Yong'an
Yong'an
永安市 Yungan | |
|---|---|
 Yan Jiang Zhong street | |
  Yong'an Location in Fujian | |
| Coordinates (Yong'an government): 25°56′31″N 117°21′54″E / 25.942°N 117.365°ECoordinates: 25°56′31″N 117°21′54″E / 25.942°N 117.365°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Fujian |
| Prefecture-level city | Sanming |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Local variety | Central Min (Yong'an dialect) |
Yong'an (Chinese: 永安; pinyin: Yǒng'ān; Wade–Giles: Yung-an) is a county-level city in west-central Fujian province, People's Republic of China. It is located on the Sha River, which is a tributary of the Min River.[1][2] Formerly a county, Yong'an became a county-level city on September 12, 1984.
Yong'an is located in the west-central part of the prefecture-level city of Sanming, approximately 290 km (180 miles) west of Fuzhou, the provincial capital. The city's population is 319,000 (2003–2004).The natural population growth rate is 5.87%.[1][2] The city was the capital of the Fujian Provincial Government during the Second Sino-Japanese War from 1938 to 1945.
- Its rich natural resources (hence the saying "gold mountain silver water"). The forest coverage is more than 85%, which is a miracle percentage in southern-east of China.
- A relatively strong industrial base. Yong'an is a rising industrial city in Fujian Province and an important energy and raw materials production base.
- A relatively complete infrastructure located in the northwest of Fujian Minnan. It is an important transport hub and a distribution center.
- A relatively high level of urbanization, actively creating better urban residences.
Climate[edit]
Yong'an, similar to the rest of the province, has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with short and mild winters, and long, very hot and humid summers. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 9.7 °C (49.5 °F) in January to 28.2 °C (82.8 °F) in July, and the annual mean is 19.36 °C (66.8 °F). Rainfall averages more than 190 mm (7.5 in) per month from March to June before gradually tapering off until early winter. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 23% in March to 55% in July, the city receives 1,629 hours of bright sunshine annually, with summer being the sunniest time of the year; spring and late winter are especially overcast and damp.
| Climate data for Yong'an (1981−2010 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 30.4 (86.7) |
31.0 (87.8) |
34.5 (94.1) |
36.0 (96.8) |
37.1 (98.8) |
38.2 (100.8) |
39.8 (103.6) |
39.5 (103.1) |
38.9 (102.0) |
37.3 (99.1) |
34.9 (94.8) |
28.2 (82.8) |
39.8 (103.6) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 15.4 (59.7) |
17.0 (62.6) |
20.4 (68.7) |
25.3 (77.5) |
28.8 (83.8) |
31.4 (88.5) |
34.7 (94.5) |
33.9 (93.0) |
30.9 (87.6) |
27.0 (80.6) |
21.8 (71.2) |
16.9 (62.4) |
25.1 (77.2) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 6.6 (43.9) |
8.7 (47.7) |
11.7 (53.1) |
16.3 (61.3) |
19.7 (67.5) |
22.6 (72.7) |
24.1 (75.4) |
23.8 (74.8) |
21.7 (71.1) |
17.3 (63.1) |
12.1 (53.8) |
6.9 (44.4) |
15.5 (60.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −4.4 (24.1) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
4.4 (39.9) |
9.5 (49.1) |
12.7 (54.9) |
20.2 (68.4) |
16.7 (62.1) |
13.0 (55.4) |
2.4 (36.3) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 59.0 (2.32) |
108.2 (4.26) |
186.3 (7.33) |
206.5 (8.13) |
254.6 (10.02) |
231.0 (9.09) |
103.4 (4.07) |
154.5 (6.08) |
100.2 (3.94) |
49.2 (1.94) |
44.6 (1.76) |
41.1 (1.62) |
1,538.6 (60.56) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 11.1 | 14.5 | 18.3 | 18.7 | 19.0 | 17.1 | 12.2 | 14.4 | 12.0 | 8.3 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 160.8 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 80 | 81 | 82 | 81 | 81 | 80 | 75 | 78 | 79 | 78 | 80 | 80 | 80 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 96.8 | 79.3 | 86.6 | 102.4 | 124.1 | 148.0 | 232.3 | 206.2 | 162.1 | 148.9 | 124.3 | 118.3 | 1,629.3 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 29 | 25 | 23 | 27 | 30 | 36 | 55 | 51 | 44 | 42 | 38 | 36 | 37 |
| Source 1: National Meteorological Center of CMA[3] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: China Meteorological Administration (precipitation days, sunshine 1971–2000)[4] | |||||||||||||
Administrative divisions[edit]
Subdistricts:[5]
- Yandong Subdistrict (燕东街道), Yanxi Subdistrict (燕西街道), Yannan Subdistrict (燕南街道), Yanbei Subdistrict (燕北街道)
Towns:
- Xiyang (西洋镇), Gongchuan (贡川镇), Ansha (安砂镇), Xiaotao (小陶镇), Dahu (大湖镇), Caoyuan (曹远镇), Hongtian (洪田镇)
Townships:
- Huainan Township (槐南乡), Shangping Township (上坪乡), Luofang Township (罗坊乡), Qingshui She Ethnic Township (青水畲族乡)
References[edit]
- ^ a b c Archived 2007-08-23 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c "Yong'an orphanage, Fujian province, China". Archived from the original on September 4, 2005. Retrieved August 14, 2005. accessed August 14, 2005
- ^ 1981年-2010年（永安）月平均气温和降水 (in Simplified Chinese). National Meteorological Center of CMA. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ 中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年）. China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
- ^ "三明市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org" (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2012-05-24.