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![First grade pupils, both Jewish and non-Jewish, study in a classroom in a public school in Hamburg. [LCID: 38317]](https://webcf.waybackmachine.org/web/20230930204022/https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/5c38a82d-4d47-47ec-b4cf-0fa6e80f807d.jpg)
Featured Article
The Role of Academics and Teachers
Persecution of Jews and other groups was not solely the result of measures originating with Hitler and other Nazi zealots. Nazi leaders required the active help or cooperation of professionals working in diverse fields who in many instances were not convinced Nazis. Teachers and university professors were actively involved or went along with the ouster of Jews from their fields and cooperated in other ways with the Nazi regime in the implementation of racial policies.
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University Student Groups in Nazi Germany
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![An aerial photograph of Babi Yar taken by the German air force. [LCID: 23809]](https://webcf.waybackmachine.org/web/20230930204022/https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/14949661-c40c-4d3a-ba27-0131060d3c6d.jpg)
![Heinrich Himmler (seated, center), chief of the SS, with Reinhard Heydrich (standing, left), chief of the Reich Main Security Office ... [LCID: 79625]](https://webcf.waybackmachine.org/web/20230930204022/https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/dd9ee10c-c235-4265-9d37-d525a28ff28b.jpg)
![Poster: "Students/Be the Führer's propagandists." [LCID: p246h]](https://webcf.waybackmachine.org/web/20230930204022/https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/b8ca057f-64ef-4bb5-8c55-74612681ab12.jpg)
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ID Cards
Learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust
Timeline of Events
Explore a timeline of events that occurred before, during, and after the Holocaust.
Discussion Questions
How and why was the Holocaust possible?