We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. View the list of all donors.
Featured Article
The Syrets Labor Education Camp
The Germans operated the Syrets labor education camp near Kyiv from May 1942 to October 1943. The Syrets camp was a key site of Nazi terror in occupied Soviet Ukraine. Syrets prisoners were also forcibly involved in Nazi efforts to destroy evidence of the Holocaust.
![Nazi foreign minister Joachim von Ribbentrop (left), Soviet leader Joseph Stalin (center), and Soviet foreign minister Viacheslav ... [LCID: 91391]](https://webcf.waybackmachine.org/web/20230901022911/https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/7e60e917-99fa-4279-bc6b-07a63e679f9f.jpg.pagespeed.ce.aYqt_q0zpf.jpg)
![Train station near the Treblinka killing center. This photo was found in an album belonging to camp commandant Kurt Franz. [LCID: 35274]](https://webcf.waybackmachine.org/web/20230901022911/https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/6650591e-240b-44bd-8cf7-774c8c400c9b.jpg.pagespeed.ce.1N9cTdCkXY.jpg)
![American Olympic runner Jesse Owens and other Olympic athletes compete in the twelfth heat of the first trial of the 100m dash. [LCID: 14523a]](https://webcf.waybackmachine.org/web/20230901022911/https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/0623da87-2aa7-4e7b-bec6-b2285030315e.jpg.pagespeed.ce.d8RMmEuUBW.jpg)
![Stretcher bearers carry a wounded soldier during the Battle of the Somme. [LCID: 2453747]](https://webcf.waybackmachine.org/web/20230901022911/https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/647ba4e2-8fc6-4340-9d0c-21dd535eaf42.jpg.pagespeed.ce.UQQg9xvh9e.jpg)
![German infantry during the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941. [LCID: 15582]](https://webcf.waybackmachine.org/web/20230901022911/https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/12365c0b-8268-422c-9cbb-9883df01bd43.jpg.pagespeed.ce.OF1nQ10MBb.jpg)
Explore the Encyclopedia
ID Cards
Learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust
Timeline of Events
Explore a timeline of events that occurred before, during, and after the Holocaust.
Discussion Questions
How and why was the Holocaust possible?