Soviet Union (Q15180)

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communist state in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
  • USSR
  • U.S.S.R.
  • Soviets
  • U.S.S.R
  • the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
  • the Soviet Union
  • Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
  • The Soviets
  • CCCP
  • SU
  • URS
Language Label Description Also known as
English
Soviet Union
communist state in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
  • USSR
  • U.S.S.R.
  • Soviets
  • U.S.S.R
  • the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
  • the Soviet Union
  • Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
  • The Soviets
  • CCCP
  • SU
  • URS

Statements

instance of
federal republic
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socialist state
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historical country
start time
26 December 1991
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sovereign state
start time
30 December 1922Gregorian
end time
26 December 1991
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communist state
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supranational union
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Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council
statement disputed by
Q15629831
2 references
quotation
Статья 23 Устава ООН: Совет Безопасности состоит из пятнадцати Членов Организации. Китайская Республика, Франция, Союз Советских Социалистических Республик, Соединенное Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии и Соединенные Штаты Америки являются постоянными членами Совета Безопасности... (Russian)
quotation
يتألف مجلس الأمن من خمسة عشر عضواً من الأمم المتحدة، وتكون جمهورية الصين، وفرنسا، واتحاد الجمهوريات الاشتراكية السوفياتية، والمملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وأيرلندا الشمالية، والولايات المتحدة الأمريكية أعضاء دائمين فيه. وتنتخب الجمعية العامة عشرة أعضاء آخرين من الأمم المتحدة ليكونوا أعضاء غير دائمين في المجلس. ويراعى في ذلك بوجه خاص وقبل كل شيء مساهمة أعضاء الأمم المتحدة في حفظ السلم والأمن الدولي وفي مقاصد الهيئة الأخرى، كما يراعى أيضاً التوزيع الجغرافي العادل.ينتخب أعضاء مجلس الأمن غير الدائمين لمدة سنتين، على أنه في أول انتخاب للأعضاء غير الدائمين بعد زيادة عدد أعضاء مجلس الأمن من أحد عشر عضواً إلى خمسة عشر عضواً، يختار اثنان من الأعضاء الأربعة الإضافيين لمدة سنة واحدة والعضو الذي انتهت مدته لا يجوز إعادة انتخابه على الفور.يكون لكل عضو في مجلس الأمن مندوب واحد. (Arabic)
cratonym
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official name
Союз Советских Социалистических Республик (Russian)
1 reference
imported from Wikimedia project
Russian Wikipedia
native label
Союз Советских Социалистических Республик (Russian)
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Союз Радянських Соціалістичних Республік (Ukrainian)
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Саюз Савецкіх Сацыялістычных Рэспублік (Belarusian)
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Совет Социалистик Республикалари Иттифоқи (Uzbek)
writing system
Cyrillic
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Советтік Социалистік Республикалар Одағы (Kazakh)
writing system
Cyrillic
0 references
საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკების კავშირი (Georgian)
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Совет Сосиалист Республикалары Иттифагы (Azerbaijani)
writing system
Cyrillic
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Tarybų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga (Lithuanian)
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Униуня Републичилор Советиче Сочиалисте (Moldovan)
writing system
Cyrillic
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Padomju Sociālistisko Republiku Savienība (Latvian)
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Советтик Социалисттик Республикалар Союзу (Kyrgyz)
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Иттиҳоди Шӯравӣ (Tajik)
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Խորհրդային Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետությունների Միություն (Armenian)
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Совет Социалистик Республикалары Союзы (Turkmen)
writing system
Cyrillic
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Nõukogude Sotsialistlike Vabariikide Liit (Estonian)
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Иттиҳоди Ҷамоҳири Шӯравии Сотсиалистӣ (Tajik)
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Иттиҳоди Ҷумҳуриҳои Шӯравии Сосиалистӣ (Tajik)
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Советрин Социализмдин Республикайрин ГалкӀ (Lezghian)
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Советтік Социалистік Республикалар Одағы (Kazakh)
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Асоветтә Социалисттә Республикақәа Реидгыла (Abkhazian)
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short name
USSR (English)
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URSS (Romanian)
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СРСР (Ukrainian)
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СССР (Russian)
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СССР (Udmurt)
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СССР (Belarusian)
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UdSSR (German)
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ZSRR (Polish)
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СССР (Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))
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URSS (Spanish)
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СССР (Serbian)
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SSRİ (Azerbaijani)
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SNTL (Finnish)
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URSS (French)
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სსრკ (Georgian)
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ИҶШС (Tajik)
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ИРСС (Tajik)
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ССРГ (Lezghian)
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СССР (Tatar)
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ΕΣΣΔ (Greek)
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NL (Finnish)
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NSVL (Estonian)
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ССРО (Kazakh)
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ソ連 (Japanese)
name in kana
それん
Revised Hepburn romanization
Soren
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소련 (Korean)
Revised Romanization
Soryeon
McCune-Reischauer romanization
Soryŏn
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쏘련 (Korean (North Korea))
Revised Romanization
Ssoryeon
McCune-Reischauer romanization
Ssoryŏn
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苏联 (Simplified Chinese)
pinyin transliteration
Sūlián
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蘇聯 (Traditional Chinese)
pinyin transliteration
Sūlián
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Liên Xô (Vietnamese)
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SSCB (Turkish)
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ԽՍՀՄ (Armenian)
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Խորհրդային Միութիւն (Western Armenian)
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demonym
szovjet (Hungarian)
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Soviet (English)
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sovietic (Romanian)
applies to part
masculine
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sovietică (Romanian)
applies to part
feminine
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советский (Russian)
applies to part
masculine
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советская (Russian)
applies to part
feminine
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советские (Russian)
applies to part
plural
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soviético (Spanish)
applies to part
masculine
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soviética (Spanish)
applies to part
feminine
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радянський (Ukrainian)
applies to part
masculine
used by
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
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совєтський (Ukrainian)
applies to part
masculine
used by
Anti-Soviet agitation
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совітський (Ukrainian)
applies to part
masculine
used by
Anti-Soviet agitation
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soviétique (French)
applies to part
male
female
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soviéticu (Asturian)
applies to part
masculine singular
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soviética (Asturian)
applies to part
feminine singular
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Soviético (Russian)
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საბჭოთა (Georgian)
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шӯравӣ (Tajik)
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советӣ (Tajik)
applies to part
all genders
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шӯравиҳо (Tajik)
applies to part
plural
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советиҳо (Tajik)
applies to part
plural
0 references
Σοβιετικός (Greek)
applies to part
masculine singular
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Σοβιετική (Greek)
applies to part
feminine singular
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Σοβιετικοί (Greek)
applies to part
masculine plural
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Sovetuniano (Esperanto)
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Sovetiano (Esperanto)
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радянин (Ukrainian)
applies to part
masculine singular
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радянка (Ukrainian)
applies to part
feminine singular
0 references
радяни (Ukrainian)
applies to part
plural
0 references
радянки (Ukrainian)
applies to part
feminine plural
0 references
motto text
Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь! (Russian)
1 reference
imported from Wikimedia project
Russian Wikipedia
Пролетарі всіх країн, єднайтеся! (Russian)
0 references
Пралетарыі ўсіх краін, яднайцеся! (Belarusian)
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Бутун дунё пролетарлари, бирлашингиз! (Uzbek (Cyrillic script))
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Барлық елдердің пролетарлары, бірігіңдер! (Kazakh (Kazakhstan))
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პროლეტარებო ყველა ქვეყნისა, შეერთდით! (Georgian)
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Бүтүн өлкәләрин пролетарлары, бирләшин! (Azerbaijani)
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Visų šalių proletarai, vienykitės! (Lithuanian)
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Пролетарь дин тоате цэриле, униць-вэ! (Romanian)
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Бардык өлкөлөрдүн пролетарлары, бириккиле! (Kyrgyz)
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Пролетарҳои ҳамаи мамлакатҳо, як шавед! (Tajik (Cyrillic script))
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Պրոլետարներ բոլոր երկրների, միացե՜ք։ (Armenian)
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Әхли юртларың пролетарлары, бирлешиң! (Turkmen)
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Kõigi maade proletaarlased, ühinege! (Estonian)
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Kaikkien maiden proletaarit, liittykää yhteen! (Finnish)
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Workers of the world, unite! (English)
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continent
Europe
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Asia
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country
Soviet Union
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capital
Moscow
start time
30 December 1922Gregorian
end time
26 December 1991
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located in the present-day administrative territorial entity
Russia
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Ukraine
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Latvia
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Lithuania
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Estonia
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Belarus
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Moldova
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Georgia
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Armenia
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Uzbekistan
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Kazakhstan
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Tajikistan
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Turkmenistan
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Kyrgyzstan
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Azerbaijan
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coordinate location

65°N, 90°E
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office held by head of state
Q61870366
start time
6 July 1923Gregorian
end time
12 January 1938
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Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR
start time
25 May 1989
end time
15 March 1990
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President of the Soviet Union
start time
15 March 1990
end time
25 December 1991
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head of state
Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin
start time
30 December 1922Gregorian
end time
19 March 1946
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Nikolai Shvernik
start time
19 March 1946
end time
15 March 1953
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Kliment Voroshilov
start time
15 March 1953
end time
7 May 1960
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Leonid Brezhnev
start time
7 May 1960
end time
15 July 1964
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Anastas Mikoyan
start time
15 July 1964
end time
9 December 1965
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Mykola Pidhornyi
start time
9 December 1965
end time
16 June 1977
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Leonid Brezhnev
start time
16 June 1977
end time
10 November 1982
0 references
Vasili Kuznetsov
start time
10 November 1982
end time
16 June 1983
subject has role
acting
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Yuri Andropov
start time
16 June 1983
end time
9 February 1984
0 references
Vasili Kuznetsov
start time
9 February 1984
end time
11 April 1984
subject has role
acting
0 references
Konstantin Chernenko
start time
11 April 1984
end time
10 March 1985
0 references
Vasili Kuznetsov
start time
10 March 1985
end time
2 July 1985
subject has role
acting
0 references
Andrei Gromyko
start time
2 July 1985
end time
1 October 1988
0 references
Mikhail Gorbachev
start time
1 October 1988
end time
25 December 1991
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party chief representative
Joseph Stalin
end time
5 March 1953
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Georgy Malenkov
start time
5 March 1953
end time
14 March 1953
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Nikita Khrushchev
start time
13 September 1953
end time
14 October 1964
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Leonid Brezhnev
start time
14 October 1964
end time
10 November 1982
0 references
Yuri Andropov
start time
12 November 1982
end time
9 February 1984
0 references
Konstantin Chernenko
start time
13 February 1984
end time
10 March 1985
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Mikhail Gorbachev
start time
11 March 1985
end time
24 August 1991
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head of government
Vladimir Lenin
start time
6 July 1923Gregorian
end time
21 January 1924Gregorian
member of political party
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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Alexei Rykov
start time
2 February 1924Gregorian
end time
19 December 1930
member of political party
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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diplomatic relation
Yugoslavia
0 references
Romania
0 references
member of
Warsaw Pact
start time
14 May 1955
end time
1 July 1991
0 references
COMECON
start time
25 January 1949
end time
28 June 1991
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United Nations
start time
24 October 1945
end time
24 December 1991
replaced by
Russia
0 references
contains the administrative territorial entity
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
start time
30 December 1922Gregorian
end time
1991
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Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
start time
30 December 1922Gregorian
end time
1991
0 references
Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
start time
30 December 1922Gregorian
end time
1991
0 references
Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
start time
5 December 1936
end time
1991
0 references
Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
start time
5 December 1936
end time
1991
0 references
Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
start time
5 December 1936
end time
1991
0 references
Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
start time
30 December 1922Gregorian
end time
5 December 1936
0 references
currency
Soviet ruble
start time
1923
0 references
shares border with
Czechoslovakia
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Finland
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Iran
0 references
Turkey
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North Korea
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Afghanistan
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Japan
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Poland
0 references
Romania
0 references
Empire of Japan
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Interwar Estonia
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Interwar Lithuania
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Interwar Latvia
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Nazi Germany
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Hungary
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studied by
Soviet studies
0 references
significant event
dissolution of the Soviet Union
point in time
26 December 1991
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Belavezha Accords
point in time
8 December 1991
0 references
Great Patriotic War
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New Economic Policy
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Perestroika
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Era of Stagnation
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World War II
0 references
1924 Soviet Constitution
start time
6 July 1923Gregorian
0 references
area
22,402,200 square kilometre
point in time
1991
1 reference
imported from Wikimedia project
Russian Wikipedia
flag image
Flag of the Soviet Union (1922–1923).svg
1,200 × 600; 337 KB
start time
30 December 1922Gregorian
end time
12 November 1923Gregorian
0 references
Flag of the USSR (1936-1955).svg
1,000 × 500; 2 KB
start time
13 November 1923Gregorian
end time
18 August 1955
0 references
Flag of the Soviet Union (dark version).svg
1,200 × 600; 3 KB
start time
19 August 1955
end time
14 August 1980
0 references
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg
1,200 × 600; 3 KB
start time
19 August 1955
end time
25 December 1991
0 references
coat of arms image
Coat of arms of the Soviet Union (1923–1936).svg
548 × 545; 308 KB
start time
6 July 1923Gregorian
end time
5 December 1936
1 reference
main regulatory text
1924 Soviet Constitution
quotation
70. Государственный герб Союза Советских Социалистических Республик состоит из серпа и молота на земном шаре, изображенном в лучах солнца и обрамленном колосьями, с надписью на шести языках, упомянутых в ст. 34: «Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!». На верху герба имеется пятиконечная звезда. (Russian)
USSR COA 1936.png
2,000 × 2,000; 290 KB
start time
5 December 1936
end time
26 June 1946
1 reference
main regulatory text
1936 Soviet Constitution
quotation
Статья 143. Государственный герб Союза Советских Социалистических Республик состоит из серпа и молота на земном шаре, изображенном в лучах солнца и обрамленном колосьями, с надписью на языках союзных республик: «Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!». Наверху герба имеется пятиконечная звезда. (Russian)
Coat of arms of the Soviet Union (1946–1956).svg
872 × 896; 799 KB
start time
26 June 1946
end time
12 September 1956
1 reference
main regulatory text
Q19231271
quotation
… воспроизвести надписи на Государственном гербе Союза Советских Социалистических Республик также на языках Карело-Финской Молдавской, Литовской, Латвийской и Эстонской союзных республик. (Russian)
Coats of arms of the Soviet Union 1956.jpg
1,063 × 1,081; 470 KB
start time
12 September 1956
end time
1 April 1958
0 references
Coat of arms of the Soviet Union (1956–1991).svg
587 × 605; 447 KB
start time
1 April 1958
end time
26 December 1991
0 references
page banner
Soviet Union banner.jpg
1,842 × 263; 74 KB
0 references
trunk prefix
8
0 references
Commons gallery
Союз Советских Социалистических Республик
0 references

Identifiers

ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code
SU
start time
1974
end time
1992
0 references
no value
start time
1992
0 references
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code
SUN
start time
1974
end time
1992
0 references
ISO 3166-1 numeric code
810
start time
1974
end time
1992
0 references
ISO 3166-3
SUHH
0 references
FAST ID
1210281
0 references
NDL Authority ID
00743732
0 references
NKCR AUT ID
ge128583
subject named as
Sovětský svaz
0 references
IdRef ID
026402629
0 references
MeSH tree code
Z01.542.931
0 references
Z01.586.950
0 references
Armeniapedia ID
2633
0 references
Baidu Tieba name
苏联
0 references
bashenc.online ID
76526
0 references
92960
0 references
Comic Vine ID
4020-57398
0 references
Den Store Danske ID
Sovjetunionen
0 references
USSR
0 references
EuroVoc ID
4620
0 references
FactGrid item ID
Q94417
0 references
Freebase ID
/m/05vz3zq
0 references
GACS ID
328
0 references
GeoNames ID
8354411
0 references
Giant Bomb ID
3035-507
0 references
iDAI.gazetteer ID
2379545
0 references
Namuwiki ID
소련
0 references
NE.se ID
sovjetunionen
0 references
NLA Trove people ID
1247506
0 references
1130030
0 references
Open Library ID
OL67208A
0 references
RKD thesaurus ID
409
0 references
TermCymru ID
169465740
0 references
Treccani ID
urss
subject named as
URSS
0 references
Treccani's Enciclopedia Italiana ID
u-r-s-s
subject named as
U. R. S. S
author name string
Giorgio Pulle', Pino Fortini, Giulio Costanzi, Tomaso Napolitano, Luigi Chatrian, Carlo De Angelis, Anna Maria Ratti, Delio Cantimori, *
publication date
1937
0 references
Wikisimpsons ID
151963
0 references
Yle topic ID
18-195299
0 references
YSA ID
Y94304
0 references
YSO ID
94304
0 references
Zhihu topic ID
19582433
subject named as
苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟
0 references
 
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