gang
English[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle English gangen, from Old English gangan (“to go, walk, turn out”), from Proto-Germanic *ganganą (“to go, walk”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to step, walk”).
Cognate with Scots gang (“to go on foot, walk”), Swedish gånga (“to walk, go”), Faroese ganga (“to walk”), Icelandic ganga (“to walk, go”), Vedic Sanskrit जंहस् (jáṃhas). Ultimately: related to etym. 2, see below.
Alternative forms[edit]
Verb[edit]
gang (third-person singular simple present gangs, present participle ganging, simple past and past participle ganged)
- (intransitive, Northern England, Scotland) To go; walk; proceed.
- 1772, Richard Cumberland, The Fashionable Lover. A Comedy. Act III
- (Colin alone) Ah, Colin, thou’rt a prodigal; a thriftless loon thou’st been, that cou’d na’ keep a little pelf to thysall when thou had’st got it; now thou may’st gang in this poor geer to thy live's end, and worse too for aught I can tell; ’faith, mon, ’twas a smeart little bysack of money thou hadst scrap’d together, an the best part of it had na’ being last amongst thy kinsfolk, in the Isles of Skey and Mull; muckle gude may it do the weams of them that ha’ it! There was Jamie MacGregor and Sawney MacNab, and the twa braw lads of Kinruddin, with old Charley MacDougall, my mother's first husband's second cousin: by my sol I cou’d na’ see such near relations, and gentlemen of sich auncient families gang upon bare feet, while I rode a horseback: I had been na’ true Scot, an I cou’d na’ ge’en a countryman a gude last upon occasion (as he is going out, Miss Aubrey enters.)
- 1828, James Hogg, Mary Burnet
- "And am I to meet my Mary at Moffat? Come away, little, dear, welcome body, thou blessed of heaven, come away, and taste of an auld shepherd's best cheer, and I'll gang foot for foot with you to Moffat, and my auld wife shall gang foot for foot with us too. I tell you, little, blessed, and welcome crile, come along with me."
- 1772, Richard Cumberland, The Fashionable Lover. A Comedy. Act III
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle English gang, from Old English gang (“a journey; way; passage”), from Proto-West Germanic *gang, from Proto-Germanic *gangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰongʰ-o-s, from *ǵʰengʰ- (“to step; stride”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Gong, Dutch gang, German Gang, Norwegian gang, Swedish gång, Icelandic gangur, Vedic Sanskrit जंहस् (jáṃhas).
Noun[edit]
gang (plural gangs)
- A number going in company; a number of friends or persons associated for a particular purpose.
- the Gashouse Gang
- The gang from our office is going out for drinks Friday night.
- A group of laborers under one foreman; a squad.
- a gang of sailors; a railroad gang; a labor gang or pool.
- A criminal group with a common cultural background and identifying features, often associated with a particular section of a city.
- a youth gang; a neighborhood gang; motorcycle gang.
- A group of criminals or alleged criminals who band together for mutual protection and profit.
- The Winter Hill Gang was quite proficient at murdering rival mobsters in order to take over their rackets.
- A group of politicians united in furtherance of a political goal.
- The Gang of Four was led by Jiang Qing, the fourth wife of Mao Zedong.
- Not all members of the Gang of Six are consistent in their opposition to filibuster.
- (US) A chain gang.
- A combination of similar tools or implements arranged so as, by acting together, to save time or labor; a set.
- a gang of saws; a gang of plows; a gang drill; gang milling.
- A set; all required for an outfit.
- a new gang of stays.
- (electrics) A number of switches or other electrical devices wired into one unit and covered by one faceplate.
- an outlet gang box; a double gang switch.
- (electrics) A group of wires attached as a bundle.
- a gang of wires
- Do a drop for the telephone gang, then another drop for the Internet gang, both through the ceiling of the wiring closet.
- (now chiefly dialectal) A going, journey; a course, path, track.
- 1840, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Woodnotes I.3:
- In unploughed Maine he sought the lumberers’ gang / Where from a hundred lakes young rivers sprang
- 1869, Papa André, Once a Week, page 418/1:
- That week was also called the Gang Week, from the Saxon ganger, to go; and the Rogation days were termed the Gang Days.
- 1895, Frederick Tupper Jr., Anglo-Saxon Dæg-Mæl, Modern Language Association of America, page 229:
- Neither Marshall nor Bouterwek makes clear the connection existing between the Gang-days and the Major and Minor Litanies.
- 1840, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Woodnotes I.3:
- (obsolete) An outhouse: an outbuilding used as a lavatory.
Synonyms[edit]
- (outhouse): See Thesaurus:bathroom
Hyponyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- A-gang
- anti-gang
- black gang
- cool and the gang
- downgang
- gang bang
- gang box
- gang cask
- gang member
- gang of four
- gang plank
- gang press
- gang rape
- gang rapist
- gang show
- gang sign
- gang signal
- gang switch
- gang up
- gang up on
- gang war
- gang-bang
- gang-buster
- gang-cask
- gang-fuck
- gang-gang
- gang-plank
- gang-rape
- gang-rider
- gangboard
- gangdom
- ganger
- gangland
- gangplank
- gangsman
- gangster
- gangway
- ingang
- misgang
- ongang
- outgang
- overgang
- oxgang
- press-gang
- road gang
- Scooby gang
- throughgang
- towzery gang
- umgang
- undergang
- upgang
- water-gang
- watergang
- withgang
- work gang
Descendants[edit]
- → Cebuano: gang
- → Dutch: gang
- → Japanese: ギャング (gyangu)
- → Malay: geng
- → Norman: dgaîngue
- → Portuguese: gangue
- → Spanish: gang
- → Tagalog: gang
- → Thai: แก๊ง (gɛ́ng)
Translations[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb[edit]
gang (third-person singular simple present gangs, present participle ganging, simple past and past participle ganged)
- (transitive) To attach similar items together to form a larger unit.
- 1981, United States. Department of Defense, Human Engineering Design Criteria for Military Systems (page 58)
- Volume controls may be ganged to mode switches to provide maximum output […]
- 1999 May, Rosario Capotosto, “Building a Bookcase”, in Popular Mechanics:
- When cutting the back cleats with the T-guide, first gang them together so all the marks on one side align.
- 2011, Corky Binggeli, Interior Graphic Standards: Student Edition, →ISBN, page 317:
- The chairs are usually ganged together using a variety of ganging or locking mechanisms to create rows and prevent the chairs from moving out of position.
- 1981, United States. Department of Defense, Human Engineering Design Criteria for Military Systems (page 58)
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
See gan.
Verb[edit]
gang
Etymology 4[edit]
Shortening of gangbang.
Verb[edit]
gang (third-person singular simple present gangs, present participle ganging, simple past and past participle ganged)
- Synonym of gangbang: to have sex with a single partner as a gang.
- 2015, Richard Allen, Skinhead, page 80:
- […] there's a thin line to tread to avoid fights or getting “ganged” when rejecting the sexual overtures of incarcerated women.
- 2015, Richard Allen, Skinhead, page 80:
References[edit]
Etymology 5[edit]
Noun[edit]
gang (countable and uncountable, plural gangs)
Anagrams[edit]
Afrikaans[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Dutch gang, from Middle Dutch ganc, from Old Dutch gank, gang, from Proto-Germanic *gangaz.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
gang (plural gange)
- a passageway, alley
Alemannic German[edit]
Verb[edit]
gang
Balinese[edit]
Romanization[edit]
gang
- Romanization of ᬕᬂ
Cebuano[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from English gang, from Middle English gang, from Old English gang (“a journey; way; passage”), from Proto-Germanic *gangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰongʰ-o-s, from *ǵʰengʰ- (“to step; stride”).
Noun[edit]
gang
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From langga, pangga. Compare lang.
Noun[edit]
gang
Quotations[edit]
For quotations using this term, see Citations:gang.
Danish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old Danish gang, from Old Norse gangr, from Proto-Germanic *gangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“stride, step”).
Noun[edit]
gang c (singular definite gangen, plural indefinite gange)
- the act of walking, a walk
- a time (an occurrence, an incidence)
- Hvor mange gange slog klokken?
- How many times did the bell toll?
- Hvor mange gange slog klokken?
- a way or path to walk on, either outdoors or indoors (a corridor)
Inflection[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
See gange.
Verb[edit]
gang
- imperative of gange
References[edit]
Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Dutch ganc, from Old Dutch gank, gang, from Proto-West Germanic *gang, from Proto-Germanic *gangaz.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
gang m (plural gangen, diminutive gangetje n)
- passageway, alley
- gait, walk (person's manner of walking or stepping)
- journey
- hallway, corridor
- course
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Afrikaans: gang
- Petjo: gang
- → Balinese: ᬕᬂ (gang)
- → Caribbean Javanese: gang
- → Indonesian: gang
- → Min Nan: 澗/涧 (kàn, “narrow street”)[1]
- → Papiamentu: gang, han, hangetsji, hangetsje
References[edit]
- ^ Salmon Claudine. Malay (and Javanese) Loan-words in Chinese as a Mirror of Cultural Exchanges. In: Archipel, volume 78, 2009. pp. 181-208
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
gang m (plural gangs)
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “gang”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Garo[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun[edit]
gang
References[edit]
- Burling, R. (2003) The Language of the Modhupur Mandi (Garo) Vol. II: The Lexicon[1], Bangladesh: University of Michigan, page 114
German[edit]
Verb[edit]
gang
- obsolete form of geh, singular imperative of gehen
Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
gang (plural gangok)
- (informal) outside walkway, hanging corridor (along the main walls of the courtyard of a tenement building, a major venue of socializing with neighbours)
- Synonym: (mainly as an architectural term) függőfolyosó
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | gang | gangok |
accusative | gangot | gangokat |
dative | gangnak | gangoknak |
instrumental | ganggal | gangokkal |
causal-final | gangért | gangokért |
translative | ganggá | gangokká |
terminative | gangig | gangokig |
essive-formal | gangként | gangokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | gangban | gangokban |
superessive | gangon | gangokon |
adessive | gangnál | gangoknál |
illative | gangba | gangokba |
sublative | gangra | gangokra |
allative | ganghoz | gangokhoz |
elative | gangból | gangokból |
delative | gangról | gangokról |
ablative | gangtól | gangoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
gangé | gangoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
gangéi | gangokéi |
Possessive forms of gang | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | gangom | gangjaim |
2nd person sing. | gangod | gangjaid |
3rd person sing. | gangja | gangjai |
1st person plural | gangunk | gangjaink |
2nd person plural | gangotok | gangjaitok |
3rd person plural | gangjuk | gangjaik |
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- gang in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Dutch gang (“passageway, alley”), from Middle Dutch ganc, from Old Dutch gank, gang, from Proto-Germanic *gangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰongʰ-o-s, from *ǵʰengʰ- (“to step; stride”). Doublet of geng.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
gang (first-person possessive gangku, second-person possessive gangmu, third-person possessive gangnya)
- alleyway, alley, narrow street. A narrow pathway bound by walls on both sides
- gang buntu ― dead-end alley
- Synonym: lorong
Descendants[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
gang (first-person possessive gangku, second-person possessive gangmu, third-person possessive gangnya)
- Alternative spelling of geng (“gang”)
Verb[edit]
gang
- Alternative spelling of geng
References[edit]
- ^ Salmon Claudine. Malay (and Javanese) Loan-words in Chinese as a Mirror of Cultural Exchanges. In: Archipel, volume 78, 2009. pp. 181-208
Further reading[edit]
- “gang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Italian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Unadapted borrowing from English gang.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
gang f (usually invariable, plural (dated) gangs)
- gang, specifically:
- (dated) a group of people
- (dated) a group of laborers under one foreman
- a criminal group
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ gang in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Further reading[edit]
- gang in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Mandarin[edit]
Romanization[edit]
gang
Usage notes[edit]
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Middle English[edit]
Noun[edit]
gang
- Alternative form of gong
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse gangr, also related to gå.
Noun[edit]
gang m (definite singular gangen, indefinite plural ganger, definite plural gangene)
- hall, hallway
- Sett fra deg skoene i gangen.
- Leave your shoes in the hallway.
- Sett fra deg skoene i gangen.
- passage, corridor
- I enden av den lange gangen er klasserommet.
- The classroom is at the end of the long corridor.
- I enden av den lange gangen er klasserommet.
- aisle
- walk, path
- walk, walking, going
- walk, gait
- Gangen hans er litt merkelig.
- His gait is a bit weird
- Gangen hans er litt merkelig.
- working, running, action, movement, motion, operation
- course; passage
- course; march
- time
- Vi vant fem ganger på rad!
- We won five times in a row!
- Vi vant fem ganger på rad!
- plot, action
- Historiens gang var litt komplisert.
- The plot of the story was somewhat complicated.
- Historiens gang var litt komplisert.
- (mining) dike, lode
- vein
- (anatomy) duct
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “gang” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse gangr, also related to gå.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
gang m (definite singular gangen, indefinite plural gangar, definite plural gangane)
- hall, hallway
- Sett frå deg skorne i gangen.
- Leave your shoes in the hallway.
- Sett frå deg skorne i gangen.
- passage, corridor
- I enden av den lange gangen er klasserommet.
- The classroom is at the end of the long corridor.
- aisle
- walk, path
- walk, walking, going
- walk, gait
- Gangen hans er litt merkeleg.
- His gait is a bit weird
- Gangen hans er litt merkeleg.
- working, running, action, movement, motion, operation
- course; passage
- course; march
- plot, action
- Gangen i soga var litt komplisert.
- The plot of the story was somewhat complicated.
- Gangen i soga var litt komplisert.
- (mining) dike, lode
- vein
- (anatomy) duct
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- “gang” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-West Germanic *gang, from Proto-Germanic *gangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to step; stride”). Related to Old English gangan (“to go, walk”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
gang m
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- begang (“path, circuit”)
- bēogang (“swarm of bees”)
- circgang (“going to church”)
- earsgang (“toilet”)
- fæstgangol (“steadygoing”)
- fēþegang (“m journey on foot”)
- forþgang (“progress”)
- gangdæġ (“gangday”)
- ganghere (“infantry”)
- gangġeteld (“portable tent”)
- gangpytt, gangsetl, gangstōl, gangtūn (“toilet”)
- gangweġ (“passageway”)
- handgang (“surrender”)
- heregang (“army incursion”)
- hūslgang (“procession of the Eucharist”)
- ingang (“entrance”)
- niþergang (“descent”)
- ofergang (“crossing, transition”)
- samodgang (“communication between rooms”)
- sulhgang (“the land which can be gone over by one plough in a day”)
- sunganges (“moving with the sun”)
- tōgang (“access”)
- ūpgang (“ascent, rise”)
- ūtgang (“exit, departure”)
- wīdgangol (“wandering, roving”)
- ymbgang (“circuit, circumference”)
Descendants[edit]
Old High German[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-West Germanic *gang.
Noun[edit]
gang m (plural ganga)
Declension[edit]
case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | gang | ganga |
accusative | gang | ganga |
genitive | ganges | gango |
dative | gange | gangum |
instrumental | gangu | — |
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from English gang, from Middle English gang, from Old English gang, from Proto-West Germanic *gang, from Proto-Germanic *gangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰongʰ-o-s, from *ǵʰengʰ-.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
gang m inan
Declension[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- gang in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- gang in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese[edit]
Noun[edit]
gang (Portugal) m or (Brazil) f (plural gangs)
- Dated spelling of gangue.
Romanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
gang n (plural ganguri)
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) gang | gangul | (niște) ganguri | gangurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) gang | gangului | (unor) ganguri | gangurilor |
vocative | gangule | gangurilor |
Scots[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle English gangen, from Old English gangan, Old Norse ganga, with inflected forms from Old English gān (like English go).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
gang (third-person singular simple present gangs, present participle gaun, simple past gaed, past participle gaen)
- To go.
- 1794, Robert Burns, "A Red, Red, Rose":
- And I will love thee still, my dear
Till a’ the seas gang dry.
- And I will love thee still, my dear
- 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide
- 'There you gang,' she cries, 'broking wi' thae wearifu' Pharisees o' Caulds, whae daurna darken your mither's door! A bonnie dutiful child, quotha! Wumman, hae ye nae pride, or even the excuse o' a tinkler-lass?'
- 1794, Robert Burns, "A Red, Red, Rose":
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
gang m (plural gangs)
Related terms[edit]
Tagalog[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from English gang, from Middle English gang, from Old English gang (“a journey; way; passage”), from Proto-Germanic *gangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰongʰ-o-s, from *ǵʰengʰ- (“to step; stride”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
gang
- gang (company of persons)
- Synonyms: barkada, barkadahan
- criminal gang
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “gang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018
- “gang” in Pinoy Dictionary, Cyberspace.ph, 2010-2023.
Vietnamese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Vietic *c-kaːŋ (“handspan”).
Noun[edit]
- a handspan
See also[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Vietic *t-kaːŋ, from Old Chinese 鋼 (OC *C.kˤaŋ) (B-S) (SV: cương).
Noun[edit]
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/æŋ
- Rhymes:English/æŋ/1 syllable
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰengʰ-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
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- en:Mining
- English collective nouns
- en:Buildings
- en:Collectives
- en:People
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- en:Rooms
- en:Toilet (room)
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Afrikaans terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰengʰ-
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
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- ceb:Crime
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- Rhymes:Danish/ɑŋˀ
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- Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
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- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
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- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑŋ
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- Hungarian informal terms
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Indonesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰengʰ-
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries
- Indonesian terms with usage examples
- Indonesian verbs
- Italian terms borrowed from English
- Italian unadapted borrowings from English
- Italian terms derived from English
- Italian 1-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛnɡ
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛnɡ/1 syllable
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- Italian dated terms
- Mandarin non-lemma forms
- Hanyu Pinyin
- Mandarin nonstandard forms
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰengʰ-
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- nb:Mining
- nb:Anatomy
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- nn:Mining
- nn:Anatomy
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰengʰ-
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English nouns
- Old English masculine nouns
- Old English masculine a-stem nouns
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German nouns
- Old High German masculine nouns
- Old High German a-stem nouns
- Polish terms borrowed from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish terms derived from Middle English
- Polish terms derived from Old English
- Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/aŋk
- Rhymes:Polish/aŋk/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Collectives
- pl:Crime
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- Portuguese nouns with multiple genders
- Portuguese dated forms
- Romanian terms borrowed from German
- Romanian terms derived from German
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰengʰ-
- Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₁-
- Scots terms inherited from Middle English
- Scots terms derived from Middle English
- Scots terms derived from Old English
- Scots terms derived from Old Norse
- Scots terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scots lemmas
- Scots verbs
- Spanish terms borrowed from English
- Spanish terms derived from English
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰengʰ-
- Tagalog terms borrowed from English
- Tagalog terms derived from English
- Tagalog terms derived from Middle English
- Tagalog terms derived from Old English
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- tl:Crime
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic
- Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese terms borrowed from Old Chinese
- Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese
- vi:Units of measure
- vi:Alloys