Current

• Quarterly Data on Business Employment Dynamics (HTML) (PDF) — this release includes updates for the private sector as a whole and for firm size classes.
• Quarterly Data From BLS on Business Employment Dynamics by State (TXT) (PDF) — State-level Business Employment Dynamics.
• Firm Size Class Quarterly Data (HTML) (PDF) — this initial release of firm size class data includes analysis of data series that begin in 1992.
• County Employment and Wages (HTML) (PDF)
• Subscribe to the BLS News Service — receive the Quarterly Data on Business Employment Dynamics news releases by e-mail.

Archived

• Archived Business Employment Dynamics Releases (1st Quarter, 2003 forward)

Databases

Database Name	Special Notice	Top Picks	Data Finder	One Screen	Multi- Screen	Tables	Text Files
Business Employment Dynamics (BDM)

More Tools

• Series Report —Already know the series identifier for the statistic you want? Use this shortcut to retrieve your data.
• Flat files FTP Site —For those who want it all. Download a flat file of the entire database or large subset of the database.

• National industry data
• National firm size data
• Size of change data
• State data
• Annual data
• National 3-digit NAICS sector data
• Establishment Age and Survival Data

• Justin McIllece and Vinod Kapani, "A Simplified Approach to Administrative Record Linkage in the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages".
• Akbar Sadeghi, Carol Leming, James Spletzer, and David Talan, “The Role of Younger and Older Business Establishments in the U.S. Labor Market.” August 2010 Issues in Labor Statistics
• Jessica Helfand, “All firm sizes hit hard during the current recession.” March 2010 Issues in Labor Statistics
• Sheryl L. Konigsberg, James R. Spletzer, David M. Talan, “Business employment dynamics: tabulations by size of employment change.” April 2009 Monthly Labor Review
• Akbar Sadeghi, “The births and deaths of business establishments in the United States.” December 2008 Monthly Labor Review
• Zhi Boon, Charles M. Carson, R. Jason Faberman, and Randy E. Ilg, “Studying the labor market using BLS labor dynamics data.” February 2008 Monthly Labor Review
• Amy E. Knaup and Merissa C. Piazza, “Business Employment Dynamics data: survival and longevity, II” September 2007 Monthly Labor Review
• Sheryl Konigsberg, “The Geospatial Distribution of Employment: A New Visual Asset.” March 2007 Monthly Labor Review
• Jessica Helfand, Akbar Sadeghi and David Talan, “Employment Dynamics: Small and Large Firms Over the Business Cycle.” March 2007 Monthly Labor Review
• Cordelia Okolie, “Why Size Class Methodology Matters in Analyses of Net and Gross Job Flows.” July 2004 Monthly Labor Review
• James R. Spletzer, R. Jason Faberman, Akbar Sadeghi, David M. Talan, and Richard L. Clayton, “Business Employment Dynamics: New Data on Gross Job Gains and Losses.” April 2004 Monthly Labor Review
• Joshua Pinkston and James Spletzer, “Annual Measures of Job Creation and Job Destruction Created from Quarterly Microdata.”
• Timothy R. Pivetz, Michael A. Searson, and James R. Spletzer, “Measuring Job and Establishment Flows with BLS Longitudinal Microdata.” April 2001 Monthly Labor Review

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are Business Employment Dynamics?
2. How are Business Employment Dynamics data calculated?
3. What are the sources of Business Employment Dynamics?
4. What is the scope of Business Employment Dynamics?
5. What is not included in Business Employment Dynamics?
6. What are the differences between Business Employment Dynamics data and Current Employment Statistics (CES) and the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), or ES-202, program data?
7. What is the difference between Business Employment Dynamics and the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS)?
8. What is the reference period?
9. How is the net change in employment measured?
10. How are the rates for gross job gains and losses calculated?
11. How are establishments linked over time?
12. What is seasonal adjustment?
13. How are Business Employment Dynamics seasonally adjusted?
14. What are openings?
15. What are expansions?
16. What are closings?
17. What are contractions?
18. Are the Business Employment Dynamics data from a survey?
19. What are the uses of Business Employment Dynamics data?

• Firm Size Class Data: Questions and Answers

All BDM FAQs »

The release of First Quarter 2022 BED data incorporates annual revisions in accordance with standard procedures. However, the current release, published on October 26, 2022, includes two years of revisions to not seasonally adjusted data, along with the customary five years of revisions to seasonally adjusted data. This temporary procedural change is to amend spikes in the openings and closings series for the education and health services sector in Washington caused by an administrative change.

Other BLS Programs

• Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages — a quarterly count of employment and wages reported by employers covering 98 percent of U.S. jobs, available at the county, metropolitan area, state and national levels by industry.
• Employment, Hours, and Earnings from the CES survey (National) — monthly national data by detailed industry on employment, hours, and earnings of workers on the payrolls of nonfarm establishments.
• Employment, Hours, and Earnings from the CES survey (State and Area) — monthly data on employment, hours, and earnings by industry and geographic area.

Other Useful Links

• OECD Statistics Brief: Measuring Entrepreneurship —by Mariarosa Lunati, Jeroen Meyer zu Schlochtern and Gueram Sargsyan, November 2010
• Wage and Hour Division of the Employment Standards Administration: Frequently Asked Questions —Answers to questions about wages, overtime, work hours, recordkeeping, and child labor.
• U.S. Small Business Administration

Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics
Business Employment Dynamics
Suite 4840
2 Massachusetts Ave, NE
Washington, DC 20212-0001
Telephone: 1-202-691-6553
Contact BDM by email