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Producer Price Indexes
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Producer Price Index Home
The Producer Price Index (PPI) program measures the average change over time in the selling prices received by domestic producers for their output. The prices included in the PPI are from the first commercial transaction for many products and some services.
Notices
- PPI Weights to be Updated to Reflect 2017 Census Shipment Values Read More »
- Recalculated Seasonal Adjustment Factors and Relative Importance Figures Read More »
- Producer Price Index to Publish Interim Index Values to 3 Decimal Places Read More »
Charts
PPI for final demand components, 1-month percent change, October 2022
Commodity
1-month percent change
Goods
0.6%
Foods
0.5%
Fresh fruits and melons(1)
11.5%
Fresh and dry vegetables(1)
22.4%
Meats
-0.7%
Processed poultry
-10.3%
Dairy products
0.8%
Soft drinks(1)
0.0%
Energy
2.7%
Residential electric power
2.0%
Residential natural gas
-2.1%
Gasoline
5.7%
Jet fuel(1)
-1.1%
Home heating oil and distillates
9.4%
No. 2 diesel fuel
9.5%
Goods less foods and energy
-0.1%
Industrial chemicals
-0.9%
Pharmaceutical preparations
0.3%
Passenger cars
-1.5%
Trucks, 14,000 lbs. and under
0.6%
Aircraft and aircraft equipment
0.2%
Cigarettes, including nontobacco(1)
0.0%
Services
-0.1%
Trade services
-0.5%
Machinery and equipment and parts and supplies wholesaling(1)
-0.6%
Food and alcohol retailing
1.1%
Health and beauty retailing, including optical goods(1)
-1.1%
Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing
-1.9%
Automobiles and automobile parts retailing(1)
-2.1%
Fuels and lubricants retailing(1)
-7.4%
Transportation and warehousing services
-0.2%
Rail transportation of freight and mail(1)
-0.7%
Truck transportation of freight(1)
-1.4%
Water transportation of freight(1)
-1.1%
Air transportation of freight(1)
-0.8%
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal service
0.4%
Airline passenger services
2.1%
Less trade, transportation, and warehousing
0.2%
Loan services (partial)
3.1%
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(1)
3.9%
Portfolio management(1)
-1.9%
Outpatient care (partial)
0.0%
Inpatient care
0.6%
Traveler accommodation services
2.4%
Footnotes
(1) Not seasonally adjusted.
Note: All data are subject to revision 4 months after originally published.
Latest Numbers
FINAL DEMAND GOODS:
Total
+0.6%(p) in Oct 2022
Foods
+0.5%(p) in Oct 2022
Energy
+2.7%(p) in Oct 2022
Core goods
-0.1%(p) in Oct 2022
FINAL DEMAND SERVICES:
Total
-0.1%(p) in Oct 2022
Transportation and warehousing
-0.2%(p) in Oct 2022
Trade
-0.5%(p) in Oct 2022
Other
+0.2%(p) in Oct 2022
FINAL DEMAND CONSTRUCTION:
Construction
+2.9%(p) in Oct 2022
INTERMEDIATE DEMAND BY COMMODITY TYPE:
Processed goods
-0.2%(p) in Oct 2022
Unprocessed goods
-11.7%(p) in Oct 2022
Services
+0.3%(p) in Oct 2022
INTERMEDIATE DEMAND BY PRODUCTION FLOW:
Stage 4 intermediate demand
unchanged in Oct 2022
Stage 3 intermediate demand
-0.5%(p) in Oct 2022
Stage 2 intermediate demand
-5.3%(p) in Oct 2022
Stage 1 intermediate demand
unchanged in Oct 2022
GOODS:
Motor vehicles
-0.2%(p) in Oct 2022
Pharmaceutical preparations
+0.3%(p) in Oct 2022
Gasoline
+5.7%(p) in Oct 2022
Meats
-0.7%(p) in Oct 2022
Industrial chemicals
-1.1%(p) in Oct 2022
Lumber
-2.9%(p) in Oct 2022
Steel mill products
-6.6%(p) in Oct 2022
Diesel fuel
+9.5%(p) in Oct 2022
Prepared animal feeds
-2.1%(p) in Oct 2022
Crude petroleum
+2.0%(p) in Oct 2022
Grains
-3.5%(p) in Oct 2022
Carbon steel scrap
-4.6%(p) in Oct 2022
SERVICES:
Outpatient healthcare
unchanged in Oct 2022
Inpatient healthcare services
+0.6%(p) in Oct 2022
Food and alcohol retailing
+1.1%(p) in Oct 2022
Apparel and jewelry retailing
-1.9%(p) in Oct 2022
Airline passenger services
+2.1%(p) in Oct 2022
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment, and related services
+3.9%(p) in Oct 2022
Business loans (partial)
+1.4%(p) in Oct 2022
Legal services
+0.4%(p) in Oct 2022
Truck transportation of freight
-1.4%(p) in Oct 2022
Machinery and equipment wholesaling
-0.6%(p) in Oct 2022
Historical Data
News Release
SA - Seasonally Adjusted
NSA - Not Seasonally Adjusted
p - preliminary
News Release
PPI for final demand advances 0.2% in October; goods rise 0.6%, services decrease 0.1%
11/15/2022
The Producer Price Index for final demand increased 0.2 percent in October. Prices for final
demand goods advanced 0.6 percent, and the index for final demand services decreased 0.1
percent. The index for final demand rose 8.0 percent for the 12 months ended in October.
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Charts
Next Release
November 2022 PPI data are scheduled to be released on December 9, 2022, at 8:30 A.M. Eastern Time.
read more »
Publications
Beyond the Numbers
Exploring price increases in 2021 and previous periods of inflation
Measures of price change in the U.S. recently experienced the largest period of inflation since 2008. Ongoing complications of the coronavirus pandemic contributed to this. In 2021, a semiconductor shortage caused decreased production in a variety of industries. Port congestion resulted in product delivery delays and to substantial supply shortfalls, causing upward price pressure. To gain perspective on recent trends, this article turns to past periods of high inflation. read more »
The Economics Daily
Producer prices increased 8.5 percent from September 2021 to September 2022
The Producer Price Index for final demand increased 8.5 percent from September 2021 to September 2022. Prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services increased 5.6 percent. read more »
Monthly Labor Review
Automotive dealerships 2007–19: profit-margin compression and product innovation
From the 2007–09 Great Recession to the onset of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, the new-vehicle market in the United States changed significantly. Consumer and producer price trends examined in this article show how dealers’ profits on new vehicles declined and, subsequently, how dealers successfully expanded financial services to improve revenue and profit. read more »