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Environmental Exposures

Photo of service member in uniform with gas mask on for training

The Department of Defense (DoD) and the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) play distinct roles in dealing with chemical and biological (CB) exposures and are responsible for developing DoD deployment occupational and environmental health surveillance, risk assessment and risk management policies. DoD identifies and validates veteran’s exposure to CB agents and monitors deployment-related exposure incidents and trends. This ensures effective programs are in place to prevent occupational and environmental injuries or illnesses during deployment.

The Public Health Division collaborates with their DoD partners and the VA on long-term medical care and benefits for our service members. The division also provides the names of these individuals along with their exposure information to the VA. The VA then notifies individuals of their potential exposure, provides treatment, if necessary, for these individuals and adjudicates any claim for compensation.

These combined efforts are shaping the future of military medicine by supporting enhanced individual exposure assessment methods.  The Public Health Division partners with federal research institutes on many projects to include:

  • Development of exposure biomarkers
  • Individual chemical dosimeters 
  • Individual Longitudinal Exposure Records

This page is designed to provide Service members, veterans, their families and the public with information on what happened during CB testing conducted years ago that potentially affected the health of those who served. It provides information on the tests conducted by DoD that possibly resulted in CB exposures only. For privacy reasons, it does not contain the names of the veterans exposed.

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Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry User Guide for Service Members

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11/10/2021

The following guide is designed to help service members navigate the complete registry process. It describes the registry requirements; provides an in-depth, step-by-step guide for accessing, registering, and completing the Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry questionnaire; and provides instructions for scheduling the optional, in-person medical exam.

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Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry DOD Health Care Provider Clinical Toolbox

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11/9/2021

This toolbox contains background information on airborne hazards and the registry, guidance for conducting the medical evaluation, and resources for you to review and share with service members and other health care providers.

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AHOBPR Health Care Provider Guide

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8/1/2021

Learn how you, as a health care provider, can support service members participating in the Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry.

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AHOBPR Information for Patient Facing Staff and Health Care Providers

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Memo about a notification sent by mail to Service members who are eligible for the Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry in March 2020.

ILER Team to Receive 2021 FedHealthIT Innovation Award

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6/21/2021
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The Solution Delivery Division (SDD, J-6) Individual Longitudinal Exposure Record (ILER) team of the Clinical Support Program Management Office was awarded the 2021 FedHealthIT Innovation Award on May 19.

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AFHSD’s GEIS collect data worldwide to support force protection

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12/22/2020
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AFHSD/GEIS continue work with partners across the globe in their efforts to combat COVID-19 and protect military readiness.

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Edgewood Arsenal Chemical Agent Exposure Studies

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5/8/2015

Edgewood Arsenal has been the center of chemical warfare research and development since 1918. Therefore, it is not surprising that Edgewood Arsenal became the research hub for chemical agent testing on human subjects from 1955 through 1975. The great majority of the use of volunteers in medical (chemical) research occurred at this installation.

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Human Subject Research at Fort Detrick

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The U.S. Army established its offensive Biological Warfare program at Fort Detrick in 1943. The purpose of the program was twofold: develop defensive mechanisms against biological attack and develop weapons with which the United States could respond “in kind” if attacked by an enemy who used biological weapons.

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Field Testing of Hallucinogenic Agents

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Hallucinogenic agents (principally LSD) were tested on human subjects primarily at Edgewood Arsenal. The aim of this experimentation was to determine the effects of these chemicals on the nervous systems and mental functions of individuals and to evaluate preventive and therapeutic (treatment) agents to combat these effects.

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Mustard Disaster at Bari

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Bari lies along the Adriatic Sea at the top of the heel of the boot of Italy (See Figure 1). During World War II, the port of Bari was under the jurisdiction of the British and was the main supply base for General Montgomery’s Eighth Army as well as the headquarters for the American Fifteenth Air Force which was activated in November 1943.

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Decision Brief on Deployment Pulmonary Health

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8/11/2014

Decision briefing at the August 11, 2014 Defense Health Board meeting on Deployment Pulmonary Health

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Public Health Subcommittee Update Deployment Pulmonary Health Tasking

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6/3/2014

Public Health Subcommittee Update presented to the Defense Health Board

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Release from "Secrecy Oaths" Under Chemical and Biological Weapons Human Subject Research Programs

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Memorandum about identifying veterans who may have been exposed to chemical and biological agents in connection with research projects and to provide information potentially relevant to current health concerns.

Military Occupational Environmental Health and Medical Surveillance Subcommittee Update

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11/1/2010

Military Occupational Environmental Health and Medical Surveillance Subcommittee Update briefing presented to the Defense Health Board Nov. 1, 2010

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Theater Air Monitoring Plan and Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center Burn Pit Exposure

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Theater Air Monitoring Plan and Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center Burn Pit Exposure briefing presented to the Defense Health Board Aug. 18, 2010

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