Pregnancy outcomes among U.S. women Vietnam veterans
- PMID: 10982986
- DOI: 10.1002/1097-0274(200010)38:4<447::aid-ajim11>3.0.co;2-j
Pregnancy outcomes among U.S. women Vietnam veterans
Abstract
Background: Since the 1965-1975 Vietnam War, there has been persistent concern that women who served in the U.S. military in Vietnam may have experienced adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Methods: We compared self-reported pregnancy outcomes for 4,140 women Vietnam veterans with those of 4,140 contemporary women veterans who were not deployed to Vietnam. As a measure of association, we calculated odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) using logistic regression adjusting for age at conception, race, education, military nursing status, smoking, drinking and other exposures during pregnancy.
Results: There was no statistically significant association between military service in Vietnam and index pregnancies resulting in miscarriage or stillbirth, low birth weight, pre-term delivery, or infant death. The risk of having children with "moderate-to-severe" birth defects was significantly elevated among Vietnam veterans (adjusted OR = 1.46, 95% CI = 1.06-2.02).
Conclusions: The risk of birth defects among index children was significantly associated with mother's military service in Vietnam.
Similar articles
-
Pregnancy outcomes among U.S. Gulf War veterans: a population-based survey of 30,000 veterans.Ann Epidemiol. 2001 Oct;11(7):504-11. doi: 10.1016/s1047-2797(01)00245-9. Ann Epidemiol. 2001. PMID: 11557183
-
Health status of Vietnam veterans. III. Reproductive outcomes and child health. The Centers for Disease Control Vietnam Experience Study.JAMA. 1988 May 13;259(18):2715-9. JAMA. 1988. PMID: 2833632
-
Miscarriage, stillbirth and congenital malformation in the offspring of UK veterans of the first Gulf war.Int J Epidemiol. 2004 Feb;33(1):74-86. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyh049. Epub 2004 Mar 24. Int J Epidemiol. 2004. PMID: 15075150
-
The association between maternal HIV infection and perinatal outcome: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis.Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1998 Aug;105(8):836-48. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1998.tb10227.x. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1998. PMID: 9746375 Review.
-
[Video display terminals and pregnancy. Evaluation of risks by consensus. Report of an INSERM working group].Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 1988;36(3):235-45. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 1988. PMID: 3055088 Review. French.
Cited by 7 articles
-
PTSD and Physical Health.Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2018 Oct 26;20(12):116. doi: 10.1007/s11920-018-0977-9. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2018. PMID: 30367276 Review.
-
Deployment and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: Primary Findings and Methodological Considerations.Matern Child Health J. 2017 Feb;21(2):376-386. doi: 10.1007/s10995-016-2122-x. Matern Child Health J. 2017. PMID: 27449782
-
Prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Vietnam-Era Women Veterans: The Health of Vietnam-Era Women's Study (HealthVIEWS).JAMA Psychiatry. 2015 Nov;72(11):1127-34. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.1786. JAMA Psychiatry. 2015. PMID: 26445103 Free PMC article.
-
Agent Orange exposure and prevalence of self-reported diseases in Korean Vietnam veterans.J Prev Med Public Health. 2013 Sep;46(5):213-25. doi: 10.3961/jpmph.2013.46.5.213. Epub 2013 Sep 30. J Prev Med Public Health. 2013. PMID: 24137524 Free PMC article.
-
1991 Gulf War exposures and adverse birth outcomes.US Army Med Dep J. 2013 Apr-Jun:58-65. US Army Med Dep J. 2013. PMID: 23584910 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical