Many Jewish communities in the United States celebrate Shemini Atzeret (or Shmini Atzeret) and Simchat Torah. Shemini Atzeret is a Jewish holiday dedicated to the love of God. Simchat Torah marks the end of the Sukkot (or Sukkoth) festival.
Is Shmini Atzeret a Public Holiday?
This is not a public holiday in the United States. Most businesses, schools, and offices are open and follow regular hours, but Jewish-run businesses and organizations might be closed.
Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah activities include Torah readings.
Shemini Atzeret is the holiday that follows immediately after the seventh day of Sukkot, known as Hoshana Rabbah. Shemini Atzeret is a time when prayers or celebrations for rain and a good harvest are made for the coming year in the Jewish calendar.
Public Life
Many Jewish communities in the United States observe Shemini Atzeret on one day and Simchat Torah on the following day. These days are not nationwide public holidays in the USA but some Jewish organizations may be closed or offer a limited service to allow for festivities to occur on this day.
Background
The name "Shmini Atzeret" refers to the eighth day, or the extra day, that brings the seven-day Sukkot period to its state of perfection. Rabbinic tradition teaches that Shemini Atzeret is the day when the world is judged for water, or rainfall, in the upcoming year. It is an important day for agricultural purposes.
Simchat Torah is generally celebrated on the same day as Shemini Atzeret in Israel and among Reform Jewish groups. These two occasions are also observed as two separate days among many Jewish communities outside of Israel.
Jewish Holidays Last Longer Outside of Israel
In the Jewish diaspora—Jewish communities outside of Israel—an extra day is usually added to religious observances, with the exception of Yom Kippur, which lasts only one day worldwide, and Rosh Hashana, which is celebrated over two days in both Israel and the diaspora.
This custom has its roots in ancient times when the beginning of the months in the Jewish calendar still relied on the sighting of the crescent Moon following a New Moon.
The beginning of a new month was determined by the Sanhedrin, the supreme court of ancient Israel in Jerusalem. Once the date was published, messengers were dispatched to spread the news among Jews living abroad. Since this process took some time, it was decreed that Jews outside of ancient Israel were to observe every holiday for 2 days to make sure that the rules and customs applicable to each holiday were observed on the proper date. This rule is still observed today.
Note: Jewish holidays begin at sundown the day before the date specified for the holiday.
Year
Weekday
Date
Name
Holiday Type
2017
Thu
Oct 12
Shmini Atzeret
Jewish holiday
2018
Mon
Oct 1
Shmini Atzeret
Jewish holiday
2019
Mon
Oct 21
Shmini Atzeret
Jewish holiday
2020
Sat
Oct 10
Shmini Atzeret
Jewish holiday
2021
Tue
Sep 28
Shmini Atzeret
Jewish holiday
2022
Mon
Oct 17
Shmini Atzeret
Jewish holiday
2023
Sat
Oct 7
Shmini Atzeret
Jewish holiday
2024
Thu
Oct 24
Shmini Atzeret
Jewish holiday
2025
Tue
Oct 14
Shmini Atzeret
Jewish holiday
2026
Sat
Oct 3
Shmini Atzeret
Jewish holiday
2027
Sat
Oct 23
Shmini Atzeret
Jewish holiday
While we diligently research and update our holiday dates, some of the information in the table above may be preliminary. If you find an error, please let us know.