The TV market has changed a lot, both in terms of technology and price. 4K has replaced 1080p with 8K waiting in the wings, and long-standing liquid crystal display (LCD) screens are seeing increasingly affordable competition from organic light-emitting diode (OLED) panels. Let's not forget features like HDR or the steady evolution of HDMI cable standards. But which TV should you buy? Here are the main points to consider when shopping for a new set, as well as the best TVs we've tested.
The Best 4K TVs
The TV resolution question used to be between the options of 720p (1,280 by 720 resolution, or just under one million pixels) and 1080p (1,920 by 1,080, or just over two million pixels). Then it moved on to 1080p versus Ultra HD, or 4K (3,840 by 2,160, with eight million pixels). Now it's no longer a question: 4K has become the standard for medium-sized and larger televisions from every major manufacturer.
The higher resolution no longer commands a huge premium, and you can now find a 65-inch 4K TV for under $1,000 (you can even dig lower and build an entire home theater for $1,000 if you're willing to make some compromises). Realistically, you'd be hard-pressed to find a TV from a major brand larger than 40 inches that isn't 4K. In fact, every TV on this list is 4K.
Nearly all 4K TVs have connected features that let you stream 4K content. The Amazon Fire TV, Android/Google TV, and Roku TV platforms have enabled many TV brands to add smart TV functions without developing their own systems like LG, Samsung, and Vizio do. These platforms are full of features and offer access to most major streaming services, along with features like voice assistants, local media streaming, and a variety of apps. If you can't find the apps or services you want on your TV, you can connect a separate 4K media streamer to an HDMI 2.0 port.
The Best TV Deals This Week*
*Deals are selected by our commerce team
- 65-Inch Amazon Fire TV Omni 4K HDR TV With Dolby Vision (Opens in a new window) — $499.99 (List Price $829.99)
- 65-Inch LG OLED C1 Series 4K HDR Smart TV (Opens in a new window) — $1,596.99 (List Price $2,499.99)
- 50-Inch Samsung Q80A Series 4K QLED Smart TV (Opens in a new window) — $797.99 (List Price $1,147.99)
- 55-Inch Vizio OLED55-H1 OLED 4K HDR Smart TV (Opens in a new window) — $998.00 (List Price $1,199.99)
- 65-Inch Hisense R6 Series 4K HDR Roku Smart TV (Opens in a new window) — $449.99 (List Price $799.99)
Apple AirPlay 2 has been added to several new TVs from LG, Samsung, Sony, and Vizio, along with all Roku media streamers including Roku TVs. This lets you use your iPhone or iPad to stream content from iTunes to the TV. Apple also has the Apple TV app with its Apple TV+ service on all major smart TV platforms, so you can watch Apple video content on nearly any TV without needing an Apple TV 4K, which was previously necessary.
4K content is now freely available on many streaming services and on Ultra HD Blu-ray discs, even if it hasn't been adopted by broadcast or cable TV services yet. If you have a very fast internet connection, you can watch some excellent shows on Amazon and Netflix in 4K (and most new original programming on the services is being produced at that resolution). New films are also coming out digitally in 4K through various on-demand streaming services.
Ultra HD Blu-ray discs are a physical media format that can store 4K HDR content and are readily available. Don't expect to play them on your current Blu-ray player, though; it's a separate format from Blu-ray, so you need a dedicated Ultra HD Blu-ray player, a Microsoft Xbox Series X (or Xbox One S/X if you can find one), or a Sony PlayStation 5 to handle the format. The good news is that it stores 4K video with HDR (explained below), and even can handle advanced surround sound audio if your speaker system supports it. It has a long-term edge over streaming since it's a piece of media you can physically own, and that doesn't require an Internet connection or service subscription. Ultra HD Blu-ray releases are relatively paltry outside of major new movies, though, so if you want to watch your favorite obscure film you might have to downgrade to 1080p or even 480p with a Blu-ray or DVD.
Should I Wait for 8K?
No.
That's it. Don't worry about 8K for now. You might have heard about it, and the HDMI 2.1 standard is designed to support it. 8K is 7,680 by 4,320 resolution, or four times the number of pixels of 4K. 8K TVs are currently available as premium models for significantly more money than their 4K equivalents (including OLED TVs, which are already pricier), but they aren't going to be meaningful for consumers for a few more years, and there's little reason to consider buying one yet.
There's no consumer-ready 8K media available, and no major studios or distributors have even talked about releasing 8K movies or shows so far. There aren't even physical or streaming media standards that let 8K video be commercially released. Even if you can find an 8K TV, at best you'll be able to watch upconverted 4K video on it. So for the time being, don't worry about 8K suddenly replacing 4K. It won't happen anytime soon.
High Dynamic Range (HDR)
While 4K is now established as a no-brainer, there's a new next-step video technology to consider when shopping for a TV. High dynamic range (HDR) content gives much more information to the display than a standard video signal. The resolution remains the same as UHD, but the range of color and amount of light each pixel can produce is significantly broader.
Thanks to improving LCD and OLED panel technology, high-end televisions can display wider color gamuts and finer gradients of light and dark than before. Standard video was built around the limitations of older televisions, intentionally using a set range of color and light information in the signal. HDR breaks those limitations and uses expanded ranges with finer values between them. Basically, this means HDR displays can produce more colors and more shades of gray (or, rather, luminance values) than standard dynamic range displays.
HDR is still a developing technology, and it's easy to be confused by it. There are two major HDR standards out there with commercially available content: HDR10 and Dolby Vision. HDR10 is an open platform that uses 10-bit color values. The UHD Alliance certifies televisions that meet the HDR10 standard, along with minimum brightness and contrast ratios, as UltraHD Premium. Dolby Vision is a closed standard used by Dolby, which supports 12-bit color and determines ranges in the signal it provides to a display on the fly, based on the display itself and the needs of the scene. Televisions that support Dolby Vision will note so on their packaging.
Some other HDR standards and variants are also out there, but they've yet to see the broad acceptance in TVs that HDR10 and Dolby Vision have. Hybrid Log Gamma (HLG) is a standard developed by the BBC and Japanese broadcaster NHK, which is backward compatible with standard dynamic range TVs. Meanwhile, Samsung and Amazon Video have HDR10+, which adds variable metadata to brightness, changing the range of bright and dark that video can display from scene to scene.
HDR content is generally rarer than SDR UHD content, but it's still widely available, especially for new shows and films on major streaming services. Ultra HD Blu-rays, along with Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, HBO Max, and other streaming apps, all support HDR in HDR10 and/or Dolby Vision. Whether one standard is better than the other is difficult to determine at this point; HDR10 uses more concrete values and is easier to technically evaluate, but Dolby Vision is designed to specifically fit the needs and limits of whatever television you use. No matter which you use, HDR-capable televisions can produce a better picture than TVs that don't support the wider color gamuts or increased range of luminance information.
When to Get the Best TV Sales
New TVs don't usually hit shelves until spring or summer, so you're looking at a solid three or four months where you know what new TVs are coming out. If you can find deep discounts for the previous year's models in January, and you know they're good performers based on our reviews, you should go for them.
Keep an eye out for sales around big sports events like the Super Bowl, or when football season is just starting. You might be able to find price cuts of a few hundred dollars or more. Like all sales, pay attention to which models are on sale; different tiers and series of TVs can have wildly different performance.
Huge price slashes on Black Friday often promote budget or midrange televisions with seemingly big discounts, but their pictures might not be nearly as good as higher-end models. Check the model numbers against the reviews for a good sense of whether the discount you see is worthwhile.
Are Cheap TVs Worth the Price?
Budget-priced TVs can be very appealing, especially if you haven't yet made the jump to 4K and are daunted by $1,000-plus price tags. Be careful when you see a great deal on a TV, though, even if it says 4K HDR. It could be a steal, or it could be a disappointment.
Performance among budget TVs varies wildly, and trends toward the mediocre. You'll find a few very good deals, like the TCL 6-series and Hisense U7G series that manage to combine excellent picture quality with a reasonable price. You'll also find a sea of cheap TVs that don't measure up.
Don't count on big names to be reliably high-quality in their budget lines, either. While companies like LG, Samsung, and Sony can make some incredible flagship TVs, their inexpensive models generally aren't any better than baseline models from more budget-centric brands like Hisense and TCL—and they're usually a bit more expensive. As always, our reviews (and the picture quality tests we perform) can help you find a screen that doesn't trade quality for price.
For the top budget-friendly models we've tested, head over to our story on the best cheap TVs.
What's the Difference Between OLED and LED?
Plasma TVs were the only flat-panel models available when they were first introduced more than a decade ago. They're now a dead category, and you won't see a major television manufacturer offering a new plasma television any time soon. That means your choices will mostly consist of LED-backlit LCD TVs (also simply called LED TVs), as well as much less common, much more expensive OLED displays.
First, a note: LCD and LED TVs have been generally considered separate, despite both using LCD panels. LCD panels themselves aren't lit, so they need to be illuminated. LED TVs simply backlight the LCDs with LEDs, while LCD TVs use CCFL (cold cathode fluorescent lamps) for backlighting. CCFL-backlit designs have fallen by the wayside, and nearly every LCD television out there right now is lit by LEDs.
There are further differences in the various designs. LED TVs can be either edge-lit or backlit. Edge-lit TVs light up their screens with arrays of LEDs along the edges of the panels, allowing the set to be thin and light. Backlit TVs use a large array of LEDs directly behind the panel, making the screen a little thicker, but allowing it to more evenly illuminate the panel and, for high-end screens, adjust individual LEDs to enhance black levels in scenes. Very good edge-lighting systems can produce excellent pictures, though, and TV manufacturers are making backlit LED arrays smaller and thinner, so the distinction means less than it used to. No matter the technology, an LED TV's thinness and brightness will be roughly proportional to its price range.
OLED (organic light-emitting diode) displays are a rare and very expensive technology for TVs, and despite their name are drastically different from LED-backlit televisions. In fact, they're closer to plasma screens in how they work. Each diode generates both color and light, like in plasma screens, but they can be much smaller and thinner than even LED-lit panels, and can produce some of the best black levels possible. Currently, LG, Sony, and Vizio are the only television manufacturers that offer OLED models, though Samsung is launching an OLED line soon.
What Screen Size Should You Get?
A big TV that's too close can be just as uncomfortable to watch as a small one that's too far away, so don't assume that the biggest screen available is the best choice. There are a few different rules of thumb regarding TV screen size based on your distance from it.
Generally, the distance of your couch to your TV should be between 1.2 and 1.6 times the diagonal measurement of your screen. So if your couch is six feet away from your screen, you can comfortably watch a TV between 42 and 60 inches. If your couch is five feet away, a 37- to 52-inch screen should work well.
For more, see our stories on how to choose the right TV screen size, the best 65-Inch TVs, and the best 75-Inch (and up) TVs.
TV Refresh Rate and Contrast Ratio
One of the biggest problems with narrowing your choices to a single TV is the sheer number of specs. To make your job a little easier, two of the biggies, refresh rate and contrast ratio, are safe to ignore.
Refresh (or response) rate, the speed at which your TV's panel refreshes its image, is expressed in hertz (60Hz, 120Hz, 240Hz, 480Hz, or 600Hz). The theory is that a faster refresh rate results in a smoother image. But in reality, there are several reasons this simply isn't true, and it's not worth paying more for a set with a faster response rate. In many cases, 60Hz will do just fine for films and 120Hz will be plenty for video games and sports (though you should probably turn off those higher refresh rate modes when watching most shows and movies, or else you'll get that jarring soap opera effect). Also, numbers above 120Hz tend not to indicate a panel's native refresh rate; they're usually numbers produced through various backlight flickering and other image processing tricks, so keep that in mind.
Contrast ratio, meanwhile, is the difference between the darkest black and the brightest white a panel can display. In theory, the highest contrast ratio possible is desirable since dark blacks and bright whites contribute to a high-quality picture. There isn't really a standardized way for manufacturers to measure this spec, though, and vendors are vying to come up with the highest ratios, so their TVs can seem more appealing. Ignore any claims of contrast ratios in the millions or infinity; with the exception of OLEDs (which are the only TVs we've tested to actually produce an "infinite" contrast ratio with a perfect 0 black level), the best TVs tend to have just five-digit contrast ratios. We measure contrast ratios with a consistent process across all TVs, so you can trust our numbers.
Smart TV Apps and Services
Almost all TVs now offer web apps and built-in Wi-Fi with their own smart TV platforms. These features let you connect your television to the internet and access online services like Amazon, Netflix, Hulu, Sling TV, and YouTube. Many also integrate social network services like Facebook and Twitter, and many manufacturers offer entire downloadable app ecosystems with other programs and games you can use on your TV. Some manufacturers like LG and Samsung develop their own systems, while others like Hisense, Sony, and TCL use third-party systems like Google TV and Roku TV to give their TVs apps and online services.
These apps are on inexpensive media streaming devices, so they're not vital. But a friendly interface and the services you want to use available directly on your TV adds some convenience and saves you from needing to buy anything extra.
Getting the Right Connections
Your ideal TV should provide enough video connections not only for now, but for the foreseeable future as well. The most important input is HDMI, which supports all major forms of digital video sources including Blu-ray players, game consoles, set-top boxes, and PCs through a single cable. Most TVs have three or four HDMI ports, but some might only have two. If you want a 4K screen, make sure the HDMI ports are HDMI 2.0. It's the current standard that supports 4K video at 60 frames per second; older HDMI ports can only handle 4K up to 30 frames per second, at best. HDMI 2.1, meanwhile, supports higher resolutions and faster refresh rates, but for most content currently available, it isn't vital.
As for cables, unless you have a huge home theater system and plan to run cables between devices at distances longer than 25 feet (and that's being generous), brands and prices don't matter. We've compared the performance of high-end cables and inexpensive ones, and found that they all carry digital signals similarly. More expensive cables might have a better build quality but you won't see any performance advantages from them. Don't shop for HDMI cables at retail stores, and ignore any clerks who warn you of "dirty electricity" or "viruses" that can come with cheap cables (both claims I've witnessed). Hop online and find the least expensive cable at the size you need and snap it up.
For more, see our story on what you need to know about HDMI cables.
How to Calibrate Your TV
Most modern TVs are accurate enough out of the box that they don't need calibration. Just follow our five simple tweaks to get the best picture settings for your TV and you'll be good to go.
Still, if you spent a lot on your new TV, you still might want to get it calibrated to really get the best picture possible. Professional calibrations can cost hundreds of dollars, but if you have a high-end home theater (the kind you hired someone to build for you), it can be a worthwhile expense. You can also use the Apple TV's Color Balance feature, though it doesn't come close to a professional calibration.
And, of course, don't forget to turn off motion smoothing (the effect that makes everything look like a soap opera) unless you're watching sports.
Adding a Sound System
TVs have built-in speakers that function well enough in the sense that you can understand dialogue, but beyond that, they're typically pretty underwhelming. With few exceptions, you can improve your movie and gaming experience greatly by getting an add-on speaker system, like a soundbar or a dedicated multi-channel home theater system.
If space is at a premium or your budget is limited, a soundbar is your best bet. Soundbars are long, thin, self-contained speakers that sit under or over your TV. Small and simple to set up, they're less expensive than multi-speaker systems. Soundbars generally don't separate the channels enough to accurately place sound effects, but they've become quite good at producing a large sound field around you. Here are some of our favorite soundbars.
The Best Outdoor TVs
As a rule, TVs aren't rugged and you shouldn't use them outside. They aren't built to handle extreme temperatures or any significant amount of moisture or dirt. If you want a TV to put on your porch or deck, you need a specialized one designed for that location.
Companies like SunBriteTV make rugged TVs that can function in a much wider range of temperatures than most consumer TVs, and are protected against the elements. They're built to be left out in the rain and snow, with a heavy chassis and shielded connection bays. That extra protection will cost you, though; most rugged TVs cost at least twice as much as comparable indoor TVs. Our Editors' Choice, the SunBriteTV Veranda Series SB-V-43-4KHDR-BL, costs $1,499 for the 43-inch model we tested.
For more buying advice, see our story on what TV model numbers and SKUs actually mean.
