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Is your internet moving a little slower than usual? Are you seeing hints of devices you don't recognize in File Explorer, or when you cast media to your TV? If you suspect a neighbor is stealing your Wi-Fi, here's how to check (and boot them off).
"So someone's watching Netflix on my internet," you may say. "What's the big deal?" Even if you have a little bandwidth to spare, you probably don't want other people on your network, especially if it's unsecured.
If someone has access to your network, they have access to all the computers on that network, and that's dangerous. They could access files you're unknowingly sharing, they could infect you with malware, and in certain situations they could even steal your passwords and other personal information.
As a result, you should take care to make sure each device connected to your network is one you trust. Thankfully, there are free tools that will help you see everyone on your Wi-Fi right now.
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See Who's On Your Network
Windows users can download a free, portable program called Wireless Network Watcher(Opens in a new window) (scroll down to the Zip download link below "Feedback" to get it), which will provide a list of every device currently connected to your network, so you can identify the ones that belong to you.
To use Wireless Network Watcher, just launch the program, and it will immediately begin scanning your network. This will take a minute or two—you'll know it's working if the bottom-left corner reads "Scanning..." Once it's done, that message will disappear, and you'll be presented with a full list of connected devices.
The resulting list may look a little cryptic, especially if you aren't super tech-savvy, but don't worry. You can ignore the IP address and MAC address listings for now. If you're using Wireless Network Watcher, just focus on the Device Name and Network Adapter Company columns.
For example, I see an item named "Dulce" in Wireless Network Watcher, which is the name of my wife's MacBook. I see another with no name, but with "Philips Lighting BV" as the network adapter manufacturer, it's probably the hub for my Philips Hue lights. You can double-click on a device to add "User Text" that helps you identify each device and narrow down all the items in this list.
Mac users don't have as many great options—LanScan(Opens in a new window) is a decent pick, though it costs $6 for the full functionality. Most other apps are either expensive or have caveats that make them less than ideal. If you're on a Mac, your router's settings page may have the info you need. Or, if you have an iPhone, you can give Fing(Opens in a new window) a try.
Consult Your Router Settings
If you're lucky, you'll be able to recognize all the items on that list, but there may be a few that don't have enough information. After going through my list, for example, I was left with a couple devices that listed no name and no manufacturer. However, I was able to get a little more information from my router's web interface.
You can open your router's management page by typing its IP address in your browser's address bar. Once there, look for an option that sounds like "Attached Devices" or "Client List." This will present you with a similar list as Wireless Network Watcher, but the information may be slightly different.
After cross-referencing the unknown devices between the two, I found one of them was listed as "AzureWave Technology, Inc" in my router's interface, but not Wireless Network Watcher. A little Googling revealed that this was my Rachio sprinkler system, so I was able to mark that down and move on.
If you see any other unlabeled devices in the list, check around your house for any internet-connected gadgets you might have missed. I realized that my Amazon Echo(Opens in a new window) wasn’t listed, so after checking the Alexa app on my phone, I was able to match its MAC address to one of the unlabeled items in Wireless Network Watcher.
If all goes well, you should be able to identify every device on your network. If there are any left over, and you’ve combed your house looking for other internet-connected devices and found nothing, there’s a chance someone nearby may be using your Wi-Fi.
Beef Up Your Network Security
Even if you discover that a neighbor is stealing your Wi-Fi, you don't need to hunt them down and start a fuss—you can just kick them off with a change in router security. Head back to your router's web interface and find the option to change your password (usually under the "Wireless" section somewhere).
If you don't have a password, you absolutely need to start using one, and it needs to be strong. Without a password, your personal information is up for grabs to any amateur hacker who drives by. Choose WPA2 for the password type, since it's far more difficult to crack than the now-outdated WEP.
Make sure WPS is not turned on. This feature makes it easier for people to crack your Wi-Fi password, so turn this feature off if it's currently on. If you want to let guests on your Wi-Fi without giving them access to your devices and information, you can always enable your router's guest network, or simply share the password wirelessly.
If you already had a password—maybe it was weak and easy for your neighbors to guess—changing it to something new should be sufficient to kick them off. Of course, you'll also have to re-authenticate all of your devices, but you should be able to rest a little easier knowing that all the devices on your network belong to you.
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