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Day of the year
September 19 is the 262nd day of the year (263rd in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar ; 103 days remain until the end of the year.
Pre-1600 [ edit ] 1601–1900 [ edit ] 1676 – Jamestown is burned to the ground by the forces of Nathaniel Bacon during Bacon's Rebellion .1777 – American Revolutionary War : British forces win a tactically expensive victory over the Continental Army in the First Battle of Saratoga .1778 – The Continental Congress passes the first United States federal budget .1796 – George Washington's Farewell Address is printed across America as an open letter to the public.1799 – French Revolutionary Wars : French-Dutch victory against the Russians and British in the Battle of Bergen .1846 – Two French shepherd children, Mélanie Calvat and Maximin Giraud, experience a Marian apparition on a mountaintop near La Salette, France, now known as Our Lady of La Salette .[6] 1852 – Annibale de Gasparis discovers the asteroid Massalia from the north dome of the Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte.[7] 1862 – American Civil War : Union troops under William Rosecrans defeat a Confederate force commanded by Sterling Price.[8] 1863 – American Civil War: The first day of the Battle of Chickamauga , in northwestern Georgia, the bloodiest two-day battle of the conflict, and the only significant Confederate victory in the war's Western Theater.1864 – American Civil War: Union troops under Philip Sheridan defeat a Confederate force commanded by Jubal Early. With over 50,000 troops engaged, it was the largest battle fought in the Shenandoah Valley.1868 – La Gloriosa begins in Spain.1870 – Franco-Prussian War : The siege of Paris begins. The city will hold out for over four months before surrendering.1893 – In New Zealand, the Electoral Act of 1893 is consented to by the governor, giving all women in New Zealand the right to vote.1901–present [ edit ] 1916 – World War I : During the East African Campaign, colonial forces of the Belgian Congo (Force Publique) under the command of Charles Tombeur capture the town of Tabora after heavy fighting.1939 – World War II : The Battle of Kępa Oksywska concludes, with Polish losses reaching roughly 14% of all the forces engaged.1940 – World War II: Witold Pilecki is voluntarily captured and sent to Auschwitz concentration camp to gather and smuggle out information for the resistance movement.[9] [10] 1944 – World War II: The Battle of Hürtgen Forest begins. It will become the longest individual battle that the U.S. Army has ever fought.1944 – World War II: The Moscow Armistice between Finland and the Soviet Union is signed, which officially ended the Continuation War .[11]
1946 – The Council of Europe is founded following a speech by Winston Churchill at the University of Zurich.1957 – Plumbbob Rainier1970 – Michael Eavis hosts the first Glastonbury Festival.1970 – Kostas Georgakis , a Greek student of geology, sets himself ablaze in Matteotti Square in Genoa, Italy, as a protest against the dictatorial regime of Georgios Papadopoulos.
1976 – Turkish Airlines Flight 452 hits the Taurus Mountains, outskirt of Karatepe, Turkey, killing all 154 passengers and crew.1976 – Two Imperial Iranian Air Force F-4 Phantom II jets fly out to investigate an unidentified flying object , when both independently lose instrumentation and communications as they approach, only to have them restored upon withdrawal.
1978 – The Solomon Islands join the United Nations.1982 – Scott Fahlman posts the first documented emoticons :-) and :-( on the Carnegie Mellon University bulletin board system.1983 – Saint Kitts and Nevis gains its independence.1985 – A strong earthquake kills thousands and destroys about 400 buildings in Mexico City.1985 – Tipper Gore and other political wives form the Parents Music Resource Center as Frank Zappa , John Denver , and other musicians testify at U.S. Congressional hearings on obscenity in rock music.
1989 – A bomb destroys UTA Flight 772 in mid-air above the Tùnùrù Desert, Niger, killing all 170 passengers and crew.1991 – Ötzi the Iceman is discovered in the Alps on the border between Italy and Austria.1995 – The Washington Post and The New York Times publish the Unabomber manifesto .1997 – The Guelb El-Kebir massacre in Algeria kills 53 people.2006 – The Thai army stages a coup . The Constitution is revoked and martial law is declared.2010 – The leaking oil well in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill2011 – Mariano Rivera of the New York Yankees surpasses Trevor Hoffman to become Major League Baseball's all-time saves leader with 602.2016 – In the wake of a manhunt, the suspect in a series of bombings in New York and New Jersey is apprehended after a shootout with police.2017 – The 2017 Puebla earthquake strikes Mexico, causing 370 deaths and over 6,000 injuries, as well as extensive damage.2019 – A drone strike by the United States kills 30 civilian farmers in Afghanistan .[12] 2021 – The Cumbre Vieja volcano erupts on the Spanish Canary Island of La Palma .[13] Pre-1600 [ edit ] 1601–1900 [ edit ] 1608 – Alfonso Litta , Roman Catholic cardinal and archbishop (d. 1679)[18] 1638 – Isaac Milles , English minister (d. 1720)1662 – Jean-Paul Bignon , French priest and man of letters (d. 1743)1721 – William Robertson , Scottish historian (d. 1793)1749 – Jean Baptiste Joseph Delambre , French mathematician and astronomer (d. 1822)1754 – John Ross Key , American lieutenant, lawyer, and judge (d. 1821)1759 – William Kirby , English priest and entomologist (d. 1850)1778 – Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux , Scottish lawyer and politician, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (d. 1868)1796 – Hartley Coleridge , English poet and author (d. 1849)1802 – Lajos Kossuth , Hungarian journalist, lawyer, and politician, Governor-President of Hungary (d. 1894)1803 – Maria Anna of Savoy (d. 1884)1811 – Orson Pratt , American mathematician and religious leader (d. 1881)1824 – William Sellers , American engineer, inventor, and businessperson (d. 1824)1828 – Fridolin Anderwert , Swiss judge and politician, President of the Swiss National Council (d. 1880)1856 – Arthur Morgan , Australian politician, 16th Premier of Queensland (d. 1916)1865 – Frank Eugene , American-German photographer (d. 1936)1867 – Arthur Rackham , English illustrator (d. 1939)1869 – Ben Turpin , American comedian and actor (d. 1940)1871 – Frederick Ruple , Swiss-American painter (d. 1938)1882 – Christopher Stone , English radio host (d. 1965)1883 – Mabel Vernon , American educator and activist (d. 1975)1887 – Lovie Austin , American pianist, composer, and bandleader (d. 1972)1887 – Lynne Overman , American actor and singer (d. 1943)
1888 – James Waddell Alexander II , American mathematician and topologist (d. 1971)1888 – Porter Hall , American actor (d. 1953)
1889 – Sarah Louise Delany , American physician and author (d. 1999)1894 – Rachel Field , American author and poet (d. 1942)[19] 1898 – Giuseppe Saragat , Italian lawyer and politician, 5th President of Italy (d. 1988)1900 – Ricardo Cortez , American actor (d. 1977)1901–present [ edit ] 1905 – Judith Auer , German World War II resistance fighter (d. 1944)[20] 1905 – Leon Jaworski , American lawyer, co-founded Fulbright & Jaworski (d. 1982)
1907 – Lewis F. Powell, Jr. , American lawyer and jurist (d. 1998)1908 – Paul Bénichou , French historian, author, and critic (d. 2001)1908 – Robert Lecourt , French lawyer, judge, and politician, Lord Chancellor of France (d. 2004)
1908 – Tatsuo Shimabuku , Japanese martial artist, founded Isshin-ryū (d. 1975)
1909 – Ferdinand Porsche , Austrian engineer and businessman (d. 1998)1910 – Margaret Lindsay , American actress (d. 1981)1910 – Arturo M. Tolentino , Filipino diplomat and politician (d. 2004)
1911 – William Golding , British novelist, playwright, and poet, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1993)1912 – Reuben David , Indian veterinarian and zoo founder (d. 1989)1912 – Kurt Sanderling , Polish-German conductor (d. 2011)
1913 – Frances Farmer , American actress (d. 1970)1913 – Helen Ward , American singer (d. 1998)
1915 – Germán Valdés , Mexican actor, singer, and producer (d. 1973)1918 – Pablita Velarde , Santa Clara Pueblo (Native American) painter (d. 2006)1919 – Roger Grenier , French journalist and author (d. 2017)1919 – Amalia Hernández , Mexican choreographer and dancer (d. 2000)
1920 – Roger Angell , American journalist, author, and editor (d. 2022) [21] 1921 – Paulo Freire , Brazilian philosopher, theorist, and academic (d. 1997)1921 – Billy Ward , American R&B singer-songwriter (d. 2002)
1922 – Damon Knight , American author and critic (d. 2002)1922 – Willie Pep , American boxer and referee (d. 2006)
1922 – Emil Zátopek , Czech runner (d. 2000)
1924 – Vern Benson , American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 2014)1924 – Don Harron , Canadian actor and screenwriter (d. 2015)
1925 – W. Reece Smith, Jr. , American lawyer and academic (d. 2013)
1926 – Masatoshi Koshiba , Japanese physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2020)1926 – James Lipton , American actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2020) [22]
1926 – Duke Snider , American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2011)
1927 – Helen Carter , American singer (d. 1998)1927 – Rosemary Harris , English actress
1927 – William Hickey , American actor (d. 1997)
1927 – Nick Massi , American singer and bass player (d. 2000)
1928 – Adam West , American actor and businessman (d. 2017)1929 – Marge Roukema , American educator and politician (d. 2014)1930 – Muhal Richard Abrams , American pianist, composer, and educator (d. 2017)1930 – Bettye Lane , American photographer and journalist (d. 2012)
1930 – Antonio Margheriti , Italian director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2002)
1931 – Brook Benton , American pop/R&B/rock & roll singer-songwriter (d. 1988)1931 – Derek Gardner , English engineer (d. 2011)
1932 – Mike Royko , American journalist and author (d. 1997)1932 – Stefanie Zweig , German journalist and author (d. 2014)
1933 – Gilles Archambault , Canadian journalist and author1933 – David McCallum , Scottish actor
1934 – Brian Epstein , English businessman, The Beatles manager (d. 1967)1934 – Austin Mitchell , English journalist, academic and politician (d. 2021)[23]
1935 – Benjamin Thurman Hacker , American admiral (d. 2003)1936 – Martin Fay , Irish fiddler (d. 2012)1936 – Milan Marcetta , Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2014)
1936 – Al Oerter , American discus thrower (d. 2007)
1937 – Abner Haynes , American football player[24] 1939 – Carl Schultz , Hungarian-Australian director, producer, and screenwriter1940 – Bill Medley , American singer-songwriter1940 – Zandra Rhodes , English fashion designer, founded the Fashion and Textile Museum
1940 – Paul Williams , American singer-songwriter and actor
1941 – Umberto Bossi , Italian politician1941 – Cass Elliot , American singer (d. 1974)
1941 – Jim Fox , English pentathlete
1941 – Mariangela Melato , Italian actress (d. 2013)
1942 – Freda Payne , American singer and actress1943 – André Boudrias , Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2019)1944 – Anders Björck , Swedish politician, 25th Swedish Minister of Defence 1944 – Edmund Joensen , Faroese politician, 9th Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands
1944 – İsmet Özel , Turkish poet and scholar
1945 – Kate Adie , English journalist and author[25] 1945 – David Bromberg , American multi-instrumentalist, singer, and songwriter
1945 – Randolph Mantooth , American actor
1946 – Gerald Brisco , American wrestler1946 – Brian Henton , English race car driver
1947 – Henry Bromell , American novelist and screenwriter (d. 2013)1947 – Thomas H. Cook , American author and academic
1947 – Lol Creme , English musician, songwriter, and music video director
1947 – Brian Hill , American basketball player and coach
1947 – Tanith Lee , English author (d. 2015)
1948 – Mykhaylo Fomenko , Ukrainian footballer and manager1948 – Jeremy Irons , English actor
1949 – Twiggy , English model, actress, and singer1949 – Ringo Mendoza , Mexican wrestler
1949 – Barry Scheck , American lawyer, co-founded the Innocence Project
1950 – Joan Lunden , American television journalist, anchor, and author1950 – Michael Proctor , English physicist, mathematician, and academic
1951 – Daniel Lanois , Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer1952 – Rhys Chatham , American trumpet player, guitarist, and composer1952 – Henry Kaiser , American guitarist and composer
1952 – Nile Rodgers , American guitarist, songwriter, and producer
1952 – George Warrington , American businessman (d. 2007)
1953 – Wayne Clark , Australian cricketer1953 – Sarana VerLin , American singer-songwriter and violinist
1954 – Adam Phillips , Welsh psychotherapist and author1954 – Eleni Vitali , Greek singer-songwriter
1955 – Richard Burmer , American composer and engineer (d. 2006)1957 – Chris Roupas , American basketball player1958 – Lita Ford , English-American singer-songwriter and guitarist1958 – Kevin Hooks , American actor, director, and producer
1960 – Mario Batali , American chef and author1960 – Loïc Bigois , French aerodynamicist and engineer
1960 – Yolanda Saldívar , American murderer
1961 – Artur Ekert , Polish-British physicist and academic[26] 1962 – Cheri Oteri , American actress, comedian, and screenwriter1962 – Ken Rosenthal , American sportscaster
1963 – Jarvis Cocker , English singer-songwriter and guitarist1963 – David Seaman , English footballer
1963 – Urmas Tartes , Estonian biologist and photographer
1964 – Patrick Marber , English actor, director, and screenwriter1964 – Daniel Wincott , British political scientist
1964 – Trisha Yearwood , American singer-songwriter and actress
1965 – Andrew Leeds , Australian rugby player and coach1965 – Tim Scott , American politician
1965 – Sunita Williams , American captain, pilot, and astronaut
1966 – Soledad O'Brien , American journalist and producer1966 – Yoshihiro Takayama , Japanese wrestler and mixed martial artist
1967 – Jim Abbott , American baseball player1967 – Aleksandr Karelin , Russian wrestler and politician
1968 – Monica Crowley , American talk show host and author
1969 – Candy Dulfer , Dutch saxophonist1969 – Jacek Frąckiewicz , Polish footballer
1969 – Alkinoos Ioannidis , Cypriot singer-songwriter and guitarist
1969 – Michael Symon , American chef and author
1969 – Kostya Tszyu , Russian-Australian boxer
1969 – Tapio Wilska , Finnish singer-songwriter
1970 – Dan Bylsma , American ice hockey player and coach1970 – Gilbert Dionne , Canadian ice hockey player
1970 – Antoine Hey , German footballer and manager
1970 – Victor Williams , American actor
1971 – Sanaa Lathan , American actress1971 – Mike Sadlo , German footballer and manager
1972 – N. K. Jemisin , American writer1972 – Ashot Nadanian , Armenian chess player and coach
1973 – Nick Colgan , Irish footballer and coach1973 – Cristiano da Matta , Brazilian race car driver
1973 – David Zepeda , Mexican actor, model and singer
1973 – Javier Duarte , Mexican politician
1974 – Jimmy Fallon , American comedian and talk show host1975 – Marcus Dunstan , American director and screenwriter1976 – Raja Bell , American basketball player[27] 1976 – Jan Hlaváč , Czech ice hockey player
1976 – Alison Sweeney , American actress and television host
1976 – Sergey Tsinkevich , Belarusian footballer and referee
1977 – Poon Yiu Cheuk , Hong Kong footballer and coach1977 – Aakash Chopra , Indian cricketer
1977 – Ryan Dusick , American musician and record producer
1977 – Tommaso Rocchi , Italian footballer
1977 – Mike Smith , American baseball player
1977 – Emil Sutovsky , Israeli chess player
1978 – Nick Johnson , American baseball player1978 – Jorge López Montaña , Spanish footballer
1978 – Nigel Mitchell , English radio and television host
1980 – James Ellison , English motorcycle racer1980 – Dimitri Yachvili , French rugby player
1981 – Damiano Cunego , Italian cyclist1981 – Rick DiPietro , American ice hockey player
1982 – Shaun Barker , English footballer1982 – Eduardo Carvalho , Portuguese footballer
1982 – Eleni Daniilidou , Greek tennis player
1982 – Jordan Parise , American ice hockey player
1984 – Eva Marie , American wrestler1984 – Ángel Reyna , Mexican footballer
1984 – Danny Valencia , American baseball player
1985 – Gio González , American baseball player1985 – Alun Wyn Jones , Welsh rugby player[28]
1985 – Song Joong-ki , South Korean actor
1985 – Nathanael Liminski , German politician[29]
1986 – Leon Best , English footballer1986 – Sally Pearson , Australian athlete[30]
1987 – Carlos Quintero , Colombian footballer1988 – Kenny Britt , American football player1989 – Tyreke Evans , American basketball player1990 – Saki Fukuda , Japanese actress and singer1990 – Savvas Gentsoglou , Greek footballer
1990 – Kieran Trippier , English footballer
1992 – Jiro Kuroshio , Japanese wrestler[31] 1992 – Diego Antonio Reyes , Mexican footballer Pre-1600 [ edit ] 1601–1900 [ edit ] 1605 – Edward Lewknor , English politician (b. 1542)1668 – William Waller , English general and politician (b. 1597)1692 – Giles Corey , American farmer and accused wizard (b. c. 1612)1710 – Ole Rømer , Danish astronomer and instrument maker (b. 1644)1812 – Mayer Amschel Rothschild , German banker (b. 1744)1843 – Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis , French mathematician, physicist, and engineer (b. 1792)1863 – Hans Christian Heg , Norwegian-American colonel and politician (b. 1829)1868 – William Sprague , American minister and politician (b. 1809)1873 – Robert Mackenzie , English-Australian politician, 3rd Premier of Queensland (b. 1811)1881 – James A. Garfield , American general, lawyer, and politician, and the 20th President of the United States (b. 1831)1893 – Alexander Tilloch Galt , English-Canadian politician, 1st Canadian Minister of Finance (b. 1817)1901–present [ edit ] 1902 – Masaoka Shiki , Japanese poet, author, and critic (b. 1867)1905 – Thomas John Barnardo , Irish-English philanthropist (b. 1845)1906 – Maria Georgina Grey , English educator, founded the Girls' Day School Trust (b. 1816)1924 – Alick Bannerman , Australian cricketer and coach (b. 1854)1927 – Michael Ancher , Danish painter (b. 1849)1935 – Konstantin Tsiolkovsky , Russian scientist and engineer (b. 1857)1936 – Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande , Indian singer and musicologist (b. 1860)1942 – Condé Montrose Nast , American publisher, founded Condé Nast Publications (b. 1873)1944 – Guy Gibson , Indian-English commander, Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1918)1949 – George Shiels , Irish-Canadian playwright (b. 1886)1949 – Nikos Skalkottas , Greek violinist and composer (b. 1901)
1955 – John D. Dingell, Sr. , American journalist and politician (b. 1894)1965 – Lionel Terray , French mountaineer (b. 1921)1967 – Zinaida Serebriakova , Ukrainian-French painter (b. 1884)1968 – Chester Carlson , American physicist and lawyer (b. 1906)1968 – Red Foley , American singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1910)
1972 – Robert Casadesus , French pianist and composer (b. 1899)1973 – Gram Parsons , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1946)1975 – Pamela Brown , English actress (b. 1917)1978 – Étienne Gilson , French historian and philosopher (b. 1884)1985 – Italo Calvino , Italian novelist, short story writer, and journalist (b. 1923)1987 – Einar Gerhardsen , Norwegian civil servant and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Norway (b. 1897)1989 – Willie Steele , American long jumper (b. 1923)1990 – Hermes Pan , American dancer and choreographer (b. 1910)1992 – Jacques Pic , French chef (b. 1932)1995 – Orville Redenbacher , American businessman, founded his own eponymous brand (b. 1907)1998 – Patricia Hayes , English actress (b. 1909)2000 – Ann Doran , American actress (b. 1911)2001 – Rhys Jones , Welsh-Australian archaeologist and academic (b. 1941)2002 – Robert Guéï , Ivorian politician, 3rd President of Côte d'Ivoire (b. 1941)2003 – Slim Dusty , Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1927)2004 – Eddie Adams , American photographer and journalist (b. 1933)2004 – Skeeter Davis , American singer-songwriter (b. 1931)
2004 – Damayanti Joshi , Indian dancer and choreographer (b. 1928)
2004 – Ellis Marsalis, Sr. , American businessman and activist (b. 1908)
2006 – Elizabeth Allen , American actress (b. 1929)2006 – Danny Flores , American singer-songwriter and saxophonist (b. 1929)
2006 – Martha Holmes , American photographer and journalist (b. 1923)
2006 – Roy Schuiten , Dutch cyclist and manager (b. 1950)
2008 – Earl Palmer , American rhythm and blues drummer (b. 1924)[33] 2009 – Milton Meltzer , American historian and author (b. 1915)2009 – Eduard Zimmermann , German journalist (b. 1929)
2011 – Thomas Capano , American lawyer and politician (b. 1949)2011 – Dolores Hope , American singer (b. 1909)
2011 – George Cadle Price , 1st Prime Minister of Belize (b. 1919 )
2012 – Rino Ferrario , Italian footballer (b. 1926)2012 – Cecil Gordon , American race car driver (b. 1941)
2012 – Bettye Lane , American photographer and journalist (b. 1930)
2012 – Itamar Singer , Romanian-Israeli historian and author (b. 1946)
2013 – Robert Barnard , English author and critic (b. 1936)2013 – John Reger , American football player (b. 1931)
2013 – William Ungar , Polish-American author and philanthropist, founded the National Envelope Corporation (b. 1913)
2013 – John D. Vanderhoof , American banker and politician, 37th Governor of Colorado (b. 1922)
2013 – Hiroshi Yamauchi , Japanese businessman (b. 1927)
2014 – Audrey Long , American actress (b. 1922)2015 – Jackie Collins , English novelist (b. 1937)[34] 2015 – Todd Ewen , Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1966)
2015 – Masajuro Shiokawa , Japanese economist and politician, 63rd Japanese Minister of Finance (b. 1921)
2015 – Marcin Wrona , Polish director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1973)[35]
2017 – Leonid Kharitonov , Russian bass-baritone (b. 1933)[36] 2018 – Arthur Mitchell , American ballet dancer & choreographer (b. 1934) [37] 2018 – Bernard "Bunny" Carr , Irish TV presenter (b. 1927) [38]
2019 – Zine El Abidine Ben Ali , Tunisian soldier, politician, 2nd President of Tunisia (b. 1936) [39] 2020 – John Turner , Canadian politician, 17th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1929)[40] 2021 – John Challis , English actor (b. 1942)[41] 2021 – Jimmy Greaves , English footballer (Chelsea , Tottenham Hotspur , national team ), world champion (1966 FIFA World Cup ) (b. 1940)[42]
2021 – Dinky Soliman , Filipino politician, 23rd Secretary of Social Welfare and Development (b. 1953)[43] Holidays and observances [ edit ] References [ edit ]
^ Legrand, Jacques (1989). Chronicle of the World . Ecam Publication. p. 222. ISBN 0-13-133463-8 ^ Pierkins, Russell S. (2017), "Damascus, Arab Conquest of (634 CE)" , in Shaw, Jeffrey M.; Demy, Timothy J. (eds.), War and Religion: An Encyclopedia of Faith and Conflict , vol. 1, ABC-CLIO, pp. 227–228, ISBN 978-1-61069-517-6 ^ Patourel, John (1984). Feudal empires : Norman and Plantagenet . London: Hambledon Press. p. 70. ISBN 9780907628224 ^ Urban, William (2003), Tannenberg and After: Lithuania, Poland and the Teutonic Order in Search of Immortality (Revised ed.), Chicago: Lithuanian Research and Studies Center, ISBN 0-929700-25-2 ^ Turnbull, Stephen (2003), Tannenberg 1410: Disaster for the Teutonic Knights , Campaign Series, vol. 122, London: Osprey, ISBN 978-1-84176-561-7 ^ John WYSE (1855). Manual of the confraternity of La Salette ^ The Journal of Education for Lower Canada ^ Francis Samuel Drake (1874). Dictionary of American Biography ^ "Meet The Man Who Sneaked Into Auschwitz" . NPR . 18 September 2010. Retrieved 17 September 2020 . Pilecki was eventually cleared to insert himself into a street round-up of Poles in Warsaw on Sept. 19, 1940. Upon arrival, he learned Auschwitz was far from anything the Resistance had imagined. ^ Ackerman, Elliot (26 July 2019). "The Remarkable Story of the Man Who Volunteered to Enter Auschwitz and Try to Tell the World About It" . Time . Retrieved 17 September 2020 . Witold Pilecki, a Polish cavalry officer turned resistance fighter, undertook the most audacious of missions: to get himself arrested by the Germans and sent to the Nazi concentration camp at Auschwitz. On September 19, 1940, he went out during a Warsaw street round up and was arrested. He was also successful in the mission that followed: to sabotage the camp and smuggle news to the world through Polish resistance networks of the atrocities occurring within. Only the world wasn’t ready to listen. ^ Silvo Hietanen (1992). Kansakunta sodassa, 3. osa Kuilun yli (in Finnish). Helsinki: Valtion painatuskeskus, Opetusministeriö. p. 106. ISBN 951-861-384-2 ^ Eoin Higgins (September 20, 2019), " , Common Dreams , retrieved September 20, 2019 ^ Suarez, Borja (2021-09-20). "Lava pours out of volcano on La Palma in Spain's Canary Islands" . Reuters . Retrieved 2021-12-14 . ^ The Reign of Antoninus Pius ^ Theodora Antonopoulou (1997). The Homilies of the Emperor Leo VI ISBN 90-04-10814-9 ^ McCarty's Annual Statistician ^ David F. Marley (11 February 2008). Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the Western Hemisphere, 2nd Edition [2 volumes]: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the Western Hemisphere ISBN 978-1-59884-101-5 ^ David Cheney. "Alfonso Michele Cardinal Litta" . Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Retrieved 27 Oct 2012 . ^ Fordyce, Rachel (1978). "Field, Rachel (Lyman)". In Kirkpatrick, D.L. (ed.). Twentieth-century Children's Writers . London: Macmillan. p. 445. ISBN 978-0-33323-414-3 ^ "Judith Auer" . German Resistance Memorial Center . Retrieved 2019-08-03 .^ Longtime New Yorker writer, editor Roger Angell dies ^ Bernstein, Adam (March 2, 2020). "James Lipton, host of 'Inside the Actors Studio,' dies at 93" . The Washington Post ^ "Austin Mitchell obituary" . TheGuardian.com Archived from the original on 22 August 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2021 .^ Cohen, Robert (2020). The 50 Greatest Players in Kansas City Chiefs History . Blue Ridge Summit: Lyons Press. p. 137. ISBN 9781493047864 ^ "Media horoscope: Kate Adie" . The Guardian . 29 October 2001. Retrieved 5 August 2020 .^ "Artur Ekert" (PDF) . University of Oxford . Retrieved 20 September 2020 .^
Career statistics and player information from NBA.com ^ "Alun Wyn Jones, rugby player" . BBC Wales . Retrieved 16 December 2019 .^ "Nathanael Liminski" . www.land.nrw (in German). Retrieved 2021-02-24 .^ "Sally Pearson" . International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 5 March 2020 .^ "黒潮"イケメン"二郎 KUROSHIO IKEMEN JIRO - W-1 Official Website" . Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 2, 2015 .^ Irene Scaravelli (2002). "Gotofredo" . Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani . Vol. 58. Retrieved 16 December 2017 . ^ Perrone, Pierre (22 September 2008). "Earl Palmer Obituary" . The Guardian ^ Leonard, Elizabeth (19 September 2015). "Jackie Collins Has Died" . People . Retrieved 22 August 2020 . ^ Marcin Wrona ^ "Leonid Kharitonov has passed away" . www.lkharitonov.com . 25 September 2017.^ "Arthur Mitchell, pioneering black ballet dancer, dies at 84" . The Associated Press . 2018-09-18. Retrieved 2018-09-22 .^ "Bunny Carr: Gentle, funny and changed how Ireland communicates" . The Irish Times/Life & Style . 2018-09-20. Retrieved 2018-09-22 .^ "Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali, 83, Tunisia Autocrat Ousted in Arab Spring, Dies" . The New York Times/Politics . 2019-09-19. Retrieved 2020-03-13 .^ "John Turner: Former Canadian prime minister dies at 91" . BBC News Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2020 .^ Stolworthy, Jacob (2021-09-19). "Only Fools and Horses star John Challis has died" . The Independent . Archived from the original on 2021-09-21. Retrieved 2021-09-22 . ^ "Jimmy Greaves" .^ "Former DSWD secretary Dinky Soliman dies, 68" .
External links [ edit ]
