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Day of the year
October 20 is the 293rd day of the year (294th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar ; 72 days remain until the end of the year.
Pre-1600 [ edit ] 1601–1900 [ edit ] 1740 – France, Prussia, Bavaria and Saxony refuse to honour the Pragmatic Sanction , and the War of the Austrian Succession begins.1774 – American Revolution : The Continental Association , a nonconsumption and nonimportation agreement against the British Isles and the British West Indies , is adopted by the First Continental Congress .[3]
1781 – The Patent of Toleration , providing limited freedom of worship, is approved in Austria.1803 – The United States Senate ratifies the Louisiana Purchase .1818 – The Convention of 1818 is signed between the United States and the United Kingdom, which settles the Canada–United States border on the 49th parallel for most of its length.1827 – Greek War of Independence : In the Battle of Navarino , a combined Turkish and Egyptian fleet is defeated by British, French and Russian naval forces in the last significant battle fought with wooden sailing ships.1883 – Peru and Chile sign the Treaty of Ancón , by which the Tarapacá province is ceded to the latter, bringing an end to Peru's involvement in the War of the Pacific.1901–present [ edit ] 1904 – Chile and Bolivia sign the Treaty of Peace and Friendship , delimiting the border between the two countries.1935 – The Long March , a mammoth retreat undertaken by the armed forces of the Chinese Communist Party a year prior, ends.1941 – World War II : Thousands of civilians in German-occupied Serbia are murdered in the Kragujevac massacre .1944 – World War II: The Soviet Red Army and Yugoslav Partisans liberate Belgrade .1944 – Liquefied natural gas leaks from storage tanks in Cleveland and then explodes , leveling 30 blocks and killing 130 people.
1944 – American general Douglas MacArthur fulfills his promise to return to the Philippines when he comes ashore during the Battle of Leyte .
1947 – Cold War : The House Un-American Activities Committee begins its investigation into Communist infiltration of the Hollywood film industry , resulting in a blacklist that prevents some from working in the industry for years.1951 – The "Johnny Bright incident " occurs during a football game between the Drake Bulldogs and Oklahoma A&M Aggies .1952 – The Governor of Kenya Evelyn Baring declares a state of emergency and begins arresting hundreds of suspected leaders of the Mau Mau Uprising .1961 – The Soviet Navy performs the first armed test of a submarine-launched ballistic missile , launching an R-13 from a Golf-class submarine .1962 – China launches simultaneous offensives in Ladakh and across the McMahon Line , igniting the Sino-Indian War .1973 – Watergate scandal : "Saturday Night Massacre ": United States President Richard Nixon fires U.S. Attorney General Elliot Richardson and Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus after they refuse to fire special prosecutor Archibald Cox , who is finally fired by Solicitor General Robert Bork .1973 – The Sydney Opera House is opened by Elizabeth II after 14 years of construction.
1976 – The Luling–Destrehan Ferry MV George Prince is struck by the Norwegian freighter SS Frosta while crossing the Mississippi River in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana . Seventy-eight passengers and crew die, and only 18 people aboard the ferry survive.1977 – A plane carrying the rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd crashes in woodland in Mississippi , United States. Six people, including three band members, are killed.[4] 1981 – Two police officers and a Brink's armored car guard are killed during an armed robbery carried out by members of the Black Liberation Army and Weather Underground in Nanuet, New York .1982 – During the UEFA Cup match between FC Spartak Moscow and HFC Haarlem , 66 people are crushed to death in the Luzhniki disaster .1986 – Aeroflot Flight 6502 crashes while landing at Kuibyshev Airport (now Kuromoch International Airport ) in Kuibyshev (now present-day Samara , Russia ), killing 70 people.[5] 1991 – A 6.8 Mw earthquake strikes the Uttarkashi region of India, killing more than 1,000 people.1991 – A massive firestorm breaks out in the hills of Oakland and Berkeley, California killing 25 people and destroying more than 3,000 homes, apartments and condominiums. [6] 2003 – The Sloan Great Wall , once the largest cosmic structure known to humanity , is discovered by students at Princeton University .[7] 2011 – Libyan Crisis : Rebel forces capture Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi and his son Mutassim in his hometown of Sirte and kill him shortly thereafter, ending the first Libyan civil war .2017 – Syrian civil war : The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) declare victory in the Raqqa campaign .[8] Pre-1600 [ edit ] 1601–1900 [ edit ] 1612 – Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Burlington , Anglo-Irish nobleman, Lord High Treasurer of Ireland, Cavalier (d. 1698)[11] 1616 – Thomas Bartholin , Danish physician, mathematician, and theologian (d. 1680)[12] 1620 – Aelbert Cuyp , Dutch painter (d. 1691)1632 – Christopher Wren , English physicist, mathematician, and architect, designed St Paul's Cathedral (d. 1723)[13] 1632 – Edward Hungerford , English politician (d. 1711)[14]
1660 – Robert Bertie, 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven , English politician, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (d. 1723)[15] 1677 – Stanisław Leszczyński , King of Poland (d. 1766)[16] 1711 – Timothy Ruggles , American lawyer, jurist, and politician, (d. 1795)[17] 1718 – Catherine Gordon, Duchess of Gordon , Scottish aristocrat (d. 1779)[18] 1719 – Gottfried Achenwall , German historian, economist, and jurist (d. 1772)[19] 1740 – Isabelle de Charrière , Dutch author and poet (d. 1805)1759 – Chauncey Goodrich , American lawyer and politician, 8th Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut (d. 1815)1780 – Pauline Bonaparte , French sister of Napoleon (d. 1825)1784 – Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston , English academic and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1865)1785 – George Ormerod , English historian and author (d. 1873)1790 – Patrick Matthew . Scottish farmer and biologist (d. 1874)1801 – Melchior Berri , Swiss architect and educator, designed the Natural History Museum of Basel (d. 1854)1808 – Karl Andree , German geographer and journalist (d. 1875)1819 – Báb , Iranian religious leader, founded Bábism (d. 1850)1822 – Thomas Hughes , English lawyer and judge (d. 1896)1832 – Constantin Lipsius , German architect and theorist (d. 1894)1847 – Frits Thaulow , Norwegian painter (d. 1906)1854 – Arthur Rimbaud , French soldier and poet (d. 1891)1858 – John Burns , English union leader and politician, President of the Board of Trade (d. 1943)1859 – John Dewey , American psychologist and philosopher (d. 1952)1864 – James F. Hinkle , American banker and politician, 6th Governor of New Mexico (d. 1951)1874 – Charles Ives , American composer (d. 1954)1882 – Margaret Dumont , American actress (d. 1965)1882 – Bela Lugosi , Hungarian-American actor (d. 1956)
1887 – Prince Yasuhiko Asaka of Japan (d. 1981)1889 – Johann Gruber , Austrian priest and saint (d. 1944)1890 – Aleksander Maaker , Estonian bagpipe player (d. 1968)1891 – Samuel Flagg Bemis , American historian and author (d. 1973)[20] 1891 – James Chadwick , English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1974)
1893 – Charley Chase , American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1940)[21] 1894 – Olive Thomas , American model and actress (d. 1920)1895 – Rex Ingram , American actor (d. 1969)1895 – Morrie Ryskind , American writer/director (d. 1985)
1897 – Yi Un , South Korean general (d. 1970)1900 – Ismail al-Azhari , Sudanese politician, 3rd President of Sudan (d. 1969)1900 – Wayne Morse , American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician (d. 1974) 1901–present [ edit ] 1901 – Frank Churchill , American film composer (d. 1942)1901 – Adelaide Hall , American-English singer, actress, and dancer (d. 1993)
1904 – Tommy Douglas , Scottish-Canadian minister and politician, 7th Premier of Saskatchewan (d. 1986)1904 – Enolia McMillan , American educator and activist (d. 2006)
1904 – Anna Neagle , English actress, singer, and producer (d. 1986)
1907 – Arlene Francis , American actress and television personality (d. 2001)1908 – Stuart Hamblen , American singer-songwriter, actor, and radio show host (d. 1989)[22] 1909 – Carla Laemmle , American actress and photographer (d. 2014)1909 – Yasushi Sugiyama , Japanese painter (d. 1993)
1910 – Chen Liting , Chinese director and playwright (d. 2013)1912 – Ruhi Su , Turkish singer-songwriter (d. 1985)1913 – Grandpa Jones , American singer-songwriter and banjo player (d. 1998)1914 – Fayard Nicholas , American actor, dancer, and choreographer (d. 2006)1917 – Stéphane Hessel , German-French activist and diplomat (d. 2013)1917 – Jean-Pierre Melville , French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1973)
1918 – Martin Drewes , German soldier and pilot (d. 2013)1918 – Robert Lochner , American-German soldier and journalist (d. 2003)
1919 – Tracy Hall , American chemist and academic (d. 2008)1920 – Nick Cardy , American illustrator (d. 2013)1920 – Fanny de Sivers , Estonian-French linguist and academic (d. 2011)
1920 – Siddhartha Shankar Ray , Indian lawyer and politician, Chief Minister of West Bengal (d. 2010)
1920 – Janet Jagan , 6th President of Guyana (d. 2009)[23]
1921 – Manny Ayulo , American race car driver (d. 1955)1921 – Hans Warren , Dutch poet and author (d. 2001)
1922 – John Anderson , American actor (d. 1992)1922 – Franco Ventriglia , American opera singer (d. 2012)
1923 – Robert Craft , American conductor and musicologist (d. 2015)1924 – Robert Peters , American poet, playwright, and critic (d. 2014)1925 – Art Buchwald , American soldier and journalist (d. 2007)1925 – Tom Dowd , American record producer and engineer (d. 2002)
1925 – Roger Hanin , Algerian-French actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2015)
1926 – Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 3rd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu , English lieutenant and politician, founded the National Motor Museum (d. 2015)1927 – Joyce Brothers , American psychologist, author, and actress (d. 2013)1927 – Gunturu Seshendra Sarma , Indian poet and critic (d. 2007)
1928 – Michael O'Donnell , English physician, author, and journalist (d. 2019)1931 – Richard Caliguiri , American lawyer and politician, 54th Mayor of Pittsburgh (d. 1988)1931 – Mickey Mantle , American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 1995)
1931 – Ken Morrison , English businessman (d. 2017)
1932 – Rosey Brown , American football player and coach (d. 2004)1932 – William Christopher , American actor and singer (d. 2016)
1932 – Rokurō Naya , Japanese voice actor (d. 2014)
1933 – Barrie Chase , American actress and dancer1934 – Bill Chase , American trumpet player (d. 1974)1934 – Eddie Harris , American saxophonist (d. 1996)
1935 – Jerry Orbach , American actor and singer (d. 2004)
1937 – Cancio Garcia , Filipino lawyer and jurist (d. 2013)1937 – Wanda Jackson , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1937 – Juan Marichal , Dominican baseball player and sportscaster
1937 – Emma Tennant , English author (d. 2017)
1938 – Emidio Greco , Italian director and screenwriter (d. 2012)1938 – Iain Macmillan , Scottish photographer and educator (d. 2006)
1939 – Patrick Hughes , English painter, illustrator, and photographer1940 – Kathy Kirby , English singer (d. 2011)1940 – Robert Pinsky , American poet and critic
1940 – Jean-Pierre Dikongué Pipa , Cameroonian filmmaker
1941 – Anneke Wills , English actress[24] 1942 – Earl Hindman , American actor (d. 2003)1942 – Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard , German biologist and geneticist, Nobel Prize laureate
1942 – Bart Zoet , Dutch cyclist (d. 1992)
1943 – Dunja Vejzović , Croatian soprano and actress1944 – Nalin de Silva , Sri Lankan physicist and philosopher1944 – David Mancuso , American party planner, created The Loft (d. 2016)
1945 – Ric Lee , English drummer1946 – Diana Gittins , American-English sociologist, author, and academic1946 – Lewis Grizzard , American comedian and author (d. 1994)
1946 – Elfriede Jelinek , Austrian author and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate
1946 – Richard Loncraine , English director and screenwriter
1946 – Lucien Van Impe , Belgian cyclist
1946 – Chris Woodhead , English civil servant and academic (d. 2015)
1948 – Peter Combe , Australian entertainer1948 – Sandra Dickinson , American-English actress and composer
1948 – Piet Hein Donner , Dutch jurist and politician, Dutch Minister of Justice
1948 – Melih Gökçek , Turkish journalist and politician, Mayor of Ankara
1949 – Valeriy Borzov , Ukrainian-Russian sprinter1950 – Tom Petty , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 2017)1950 – William Russ , American actor and director
1951 – Al Greenwood , American keyboard player1951 – Patrick Hall , English lawyer and politician
1951 – Ken Ham , Australian-American evangelist
1951 – Leif Pagrotsky , Swedish businessman and politician
1951 – Claudio Ranieri , Italian footballer and manager
1952 – Melanie Mayron , American actress and director1952 – Derek Ridgers , English photographer and art director
1952 – Wilma Josefina Salgado , Ecuadorian politician and economist
1953 – Keith Hernandez , American baseball player and sportscaster1953 – Richard McWilliam , American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded the Upper Deck Company (d. 2013)
1953 – Bill Nunn , American actor (d. 2016)
1954 – Steve Orich , American composer and conductor1955 – Thomas Newman , American composer and conductor1955 – David Profumo , English author and academic
1955 – Aaron Pryor , American boxer (d. 2016)[25] [26]
1955 – Sheldon Whitehouse , American politician[27]
1956 – Danny Boyle , English director, producer, and screenwriter1956 – Martin Taylor , English guitarist
1957 – Jane Bonham-Carter, Baroness Bonham-Carter of Yarnbury , English politician1957 – Chris Cowdrey , English cricketer and sportscaster
1957 – Hilda Solis , American academic and politician, 25th United States Secretary of Labor
1958 – Valerie Faris , American director and producer1958 – Lynn Flewelling , American author and academic
1958 – Scott Hall , American wrestler (d. 2022)
1958 – Mark King , English singer-songwriter and bass player
1958 – Dave Krieg , American football player
1958 – Viggo Mortensen , American-Danish actor and producer
1959 – Mark Little , Australian comedian, actor, and screenwriter1960 – Konstantin Aseev , Russian chess player and trainer (d. 2004)1961 – Audun Kleive , Norwegian drummer and composer1961 – Kate Mosse , English author and playwright
1961 – Ian Rush , Welsh footballer and manager
1961 – Les Stroud , Canadian director, producer, and harmonica player
1961 – Michie Tomizawa , Japanese voice actress and singer
1962 – David M. Evans , American director and screenwriter1962 – Dave Wong , Hong Kong-Taiwanese singer-songwriter and actor
1963 – Julie Payette , Canadian engineer and astronaut1963 – Nikos Tsiantakis , Greek footballer
1963 – Stan Valckx , Dutch footballer and manager
1964 – Kamala Harris , American politician and lawyer, 49th Vice President of the United States 1964 – Tomoko Yamaguchi , Japanese actress and singer
1965 – Norman Blake , Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist1965 – Jonathan I. Schwartz , American businessman
1965 – Mikhail Shtalenkov , Russian ice hockey player
1965 – William Zabka , American actor and producer
1966 – Abu Musab al-Zarqawi , Jordanian militant Islamist (d. 2006)1966 – Allan Donald , South African cricketer and coach
1966 – Patrick Volkerding , American computer scientist and engineer, founded Slackware
1967 – Elizabeth Carling , English actress and singer1967 – Kerrod Walters , Australian rugby league player
1967 – Kevin Walters , Australian rugby league player and coach
1968 – Susan Tully , English actress, director, and producer1969 – Laurie Daley , Australian rugby league player and coach1969 – Juan González , Puerto Rican-American baseball player
1969 – Labros Papakostas , Greek high jumper
1970 – Sander Boschker , Dutch footballer1970 – Neil Heywood , English-Chinese businessman (d. 2011)
1970 – Aapo Ilves , Estonian poet and illustrator
1970 – Michelle Malkin , American blogger and author
1971 – Snoop Dogg , American rapper, producer, and actor1971 – Eddie Jones , American basketball player
1971 – Kamiel Maase , Dutch runner
1971 – Dannii Minogue , Australian singer-songwriter and actress
1972 – Pie Geelen , Dutch swimmer1972 – Will Greenwood , English rugby player and sportscaster
1972 – Brian Schatz , American academic and politician, 11th Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii
1974 – Bashar Rahal , Emirati-American actor and producer1974 – Brian Limond , Scottish comedian and writer
1974 – Ed Hale , American singer-songwriter, writer and socio-political activist
1976 – Nikolaos Bacharidis , Greek footballer1976 – Dan Fogler , American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
1976 – Nicola Legrottaglie , Italian footballer and manager
1977 – Matt Jansen , English footballer and manager1977 – Leila Josefowicz , Canadian-American violinist
1977 – Erko Saviauk , Estonian footballer
1977 – Sam Witwer , American actor and musician[28]
1978 – Virender Sehwag , Indian cricketer1978 – Paul Wilson , Scottish bass player and songwriter
1979 – Vasyl Baranov , Ukrainian footballer1979 – Paul Ifill , English footballer
1979 – John Krasinski , American actor, director, and producer
1979 – Paul O'Connell , Irish rugby player
1979 – Paul Terek , American decathlete
1980 – Chad Robinson , Australian rugby league player (d. 2016)1980 – José Veras , Dominican baseball player
1981 – Dimitris Papadopoulos , Greek footballer1981 – Francisco Javier Rodríguez , Mexican footballer
1982 – Kristian Bak Nielsen , Danish footballer1982 – Becky Brewerton , Welsh golfer
1983 – Flavio Cipolla , Italian tennis player1983 – Luis Saritama , Ecuadorian footballer
1983 – Michel Vorm , Dutch footballer
1984 – Mitch Lucker , American singer-songwriter (d. 2012)1984 – Florent Sinama Pongolle , French footballer
1984 – Andrew Trimble , Irish rugby player
1985 – Dominic McGuire , American basketball player1985 – Alphonso Smith , American football player
1985 – James Sutton , English race car driver
1986 – Wanlop Saechio , Thai footballer1986 – Elyse Taylor , Australian model[29]
1987 – Raphael Hackl , German rugby player1988 – Candice Swanepoel , South African supermodel and philanthropist1989 – Jess Glynne , English singer-songwriter1990 – Sam Mataora , Cook Islands rugby league player1992 – Ksenia Semyonova , Russian gymnast1992 – Ferhat Yazgan , Turkish footballer
1996 – Anthony Sinisuka Ginting , Indonesian badminton player1998 – Jordan Ridley , Australian rules footballer[30] 1999 – Chuu , South Korean singer and television personality[31] Pre-1600 [ edit ] 460 – Aelia Eudocia , Byzantine wife of Theodosius II (b. 401)967 – Li Yixing , Chinese governor1122 – Ralph d'Escures , archbishop of Canterbury 1139 – Henry X, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1108)1187 – Pope Urban III 1327 – Teresa d'Entença , Countess of Urgell (b. 1300)1401 – Klaus Störtebeker , German pirate1423 – Henry Bowet , Archbishop of York1439 – Ambrose the Camaldulian , Italian theologian1438 – Jacopo della Quercia , Sienese sculptor (b. c. 1374)1524 – Thomas Linacre , English physician and scholar (b. 1460)1538 – Francesco Maria I della Rovere, Duke of Urbino , condottiero (b. 1490)1570 – João de Barros , Portuguese historian and author (b. 1496)1601–1900 [ edit ] 1602 – Walter Leveson , Elizabethan member of parliament, Shropshire landowner (b. 1550)1640 – John Ball , English clergyman and theologian (b. 1585)1652 – Antonio Coello , Spanish poet and playwright (b. 1611)1713 – Archibald Pitcairne , Scottish physician and academic (b. 1652)1740 – Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1685)1865 – Champ Ferguson , American guerrilla leader (b. 1821)1870 – Michael William Balfe , Irish violinist and composer (b. 1808)1871 – Karl Christian Ulmann , Latvian-German theologian and academic (b. 1793)1880 – Lydia Maria Child , American journalist, author, and activist (b. 1802)[32] 1883 – George Chichester, 3rd Marquess of Donegall (b. 1797)1890 – Richard Francis Burton , English-Italian geographer and explorer (b. 1821)1894 – James Anthony Froude , English historian, novelist, biographer and editor (b. 1818)1900 – Naim Frashëri , Albanian poet and translator (b. 1846)1901–present [ edit ] 1908 – Vaiben Louis Solomon , Australian politician, 21st Premier of South Australia (b. 1853)1910 – David B. Hill , American lawyer and politician, 29th Governor of New York (b. 1843)1926 – Eugene V. Debs , American union leader and politician (b. 1855)1928 – Jack Peddie , Scottish footballer (b. 1876)1935 – Arthur Henderson , Scottish-English politician, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs , Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1863)1936 – Anne Sullivan , American educator (b. 1866)[33] 1940 – Gunnar Asplund , Swedish architect and academic, co-designed Skogskyrkogården (b. 1885)1941 – Ken Farnes , English cricketer and soldier (b. 1911)1950 – Henry L. Stimson , American colonel, lawyer, and politician, 46th United States Secretary of State (b. 1867)1953 – Werner Baumbach , German colonel and pilot (b. 1916)1956 – Lawrence Dale Bell , American industrialist and founder of Bell Aircraft Corporation (b. 1894)1957 – Michalis Dorizas , Greek-American javelin thrower and football player (b. 1890)1964 – Herbert Hoover , American engineer and politician, 31st President of the United States (b. 1874)1967 – Shigeru Yoshida , Japanese politician and diplomat, 32nd Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1878)1968 – Bud Flanagan , English actor and screenwriter (b. 1896)1972 – Harlow Shapley , American astronomer and academic (b. 1885)1977 – Steve Gaines , American guitarist (b. 1949)1977 – Ronnie Van Zant , American singer-songwriter (b. 1948)
1978 – Gunnar Nilsson , Swedish race car driver (b. 1948)1983 – Yves Thériault , Canadian author (b. 1915)1983 – Merle Travis , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1917)
1984 – Carl Ferdinand Cori , Czech-American biochemist and pharmacologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1896)1984 – Paul Dirac , English-American physicist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1902)
1987 – Andrey Kolmogorov , Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1903)1988 – Sheila Scott , English pilot and author (b. 1922)1989 – Anthony Quayle , English actor and director (b. 1913)1990 – Joel McCrea , American actor (b. 1905)1992 – Werner Torkanowsky , German-American conductor (b. 1926)1993 – Yasushi Sugiyama , Japanese painter (b. 1909)1994 – Burt Lancaster , American actor (b. 1913)1995 – Christopher Stone , American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1942)1995 – John Tonkin , Australian politician, 20th Premier of Western Australia (b. 1902)
1999 – Calvin Griffith , Canadian-American businessman (b. 1911)1999 – Jack Lynch , Irish footballer, lawyer, and politician, 5th Taoiseach of Ireland (b. 1917)
2001 – Ted Ammon , American financier and banker (b. 1949)2003 – Jack Elam , American actor (b. 1918)2004 – Anthony Hecht , American poet and educator (b. 1923)2004 – Chuck Hiller , American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1934)
2005 – Shirley Horn , American singer and pianist (b. 1934)2005 – Eva Švankmajerová , Czech painter and poet (b. 1940)
2005 – André van der Louw , Dutch lawyer and politician, 16th Mayor of Rotterdam (b. 1933)
2006 – Arnold Viiding , Estonian shot putter and discus thrower (b. 1911)2006 – Jane Wyatt , American actress (b. 1910)
2007 – Max McGee , American football player and sportscaster (b. 1932)2008 – Gene Hickerson , American football player (b. 1935)2010 – W. Cary Edwards , American politician (b. 1944)2010 – Bob Guccione , American publisher, founded Penthouse magazine
2010 – Eva Ibbotson , Austrian-English author (b. 1925)
2010 – Max Kohnstamm , Dutch historian and diplomat (b. 1914)
2010 – Farooq Leghari , Pakistani politician, 8th President of Pakistan (b. 1940)
2011 – Muammar Gaddafi , Libyan colonel and politician, Prime Minister of Libya (b. 1942)2011 – Mutassim Gaddafi , Libyan colonel (b. 1977)
2011 – Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr , Libyan politician (b. 1942)
2012 – Przemysław Gintrowski , Polish poet and composer (b. 1951)2012 – Paul Kurtz , American philosopher and academic (b. 1925)
2012 – Dave May , American baseball player (b. 1943)
2012 – John McConnell , American activist, created Earth Day (b. 1915)
2012 – E. Donnall Thomas , American physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1920)
2012 – Raymond Watson , American businessman (b. 1926)
2013 – Jovanka Broz , Croatian-Serbian colonel (b. 1924)2013 – Don James , American football player and coach (b. 1932)
2013 – Lawrence Klein , American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1920)
2013 – Joginder Singh , Kenyan race car driver (b. 1932)
2013 – Larri Thomas , American actress and dancer (b. 1932)
2013 – Sid Yudain , American journalist, founded Roll Call
2014 – René Burri , Swiss photographer and journalist (b. 1933)2014 – Oscar de la Renta , Dominican-American fashion designer (b. 1932)
2014 – Christophe de Margerie , French businessman (b. 1951)
2015 – Makis Dendrinos , Greek basketball player and coach (b. 1950)2015 – Arno Gruen , German-Swiss psychologist and psychoanalyst (b. 1923)
2015 – Kazimierz Łaski , Polish-Austrian economist and academic (b. 1921)
2015 – Michael Meacher , English academic and politician, Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions (b. 1939)
2015 – Ian Steel , Scottish cyclist and manager (b. 1928)
2016 – Robert E. Kramek , former United States Coast Guard admiral (b. 1939)2016 – Michael Massee , American actor (b. 1952)[34] [35]
2016 – Junko Tabei , Japanese mountaineer (b. 1939)[36]
2018 – Wim Kok , Dutch prime minister (b. 1938)2020 – James Randi , Canadian-American stage magician and author (b. 1928)[37] Holidays and observances [ edit ] References [ edit ]
^ Jeremy Black (2002). European Warfare, 1494-1660 ISBN 978-0-415-27531-6 ^ Montaigne and the Low Countries (1580-1700) ISBN 978-90-474-1981-5 ^ Stathis, Stephen (2014). "Continental Congress: September 5, 1774, to March 2, 1781: United States in Congress Assembled: March 2, 1781, to October 10, 1788". Landmark Legislation 1774–2012: Major U.S. Acts and Treaties doi :10.4135/9781452292281 . ISBN 978-1-4522-9230-4
^ "Aircraft Accident Report – L & J Company, Convair 248, N55VM, Gillsburg, Mississippi, October 20, 1977" (PDF) . U.S. National Transportation Safety Board. June 19, 1978.^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Tupolev Tu-134A CCCP-65766 Kuybyshev Airport (KUF)" . aviation-safety.net . Aviation Safety Network . Retrieved 2020-09-23 . ^ "Oakland Hills Fire 30 years later: Survivors' stories captured in new ABC7 documentary 'Firestorm' . KGO-TV ABC San Francisco . Retrieved 20 October 2021 .^ Gott III, J. Richard; Jurić, Mario; Schlegel, David; Hoyle, Fiona; Vogeley, Michael; Tegmark, Max; Bahcall, Neta; Brinkmann, Jon (2005-05-10). "A Map of the Universe" . The Astrophysical Journal . 624 (2): 463–484. doi :10.1086/428890 . ISSN 0004-637X . ^ Luis Martinez; Morgan Winsor (20 October 2017). "US-backed Syrian forces declare victory over ISIS in its former 'capital,' Raqqa" . ABC News . Retrieved 20 October 2017 . ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Guise, House of" Encyclopædia Britannica Claude of Lorraine, count and afterwards 1st duke of Guise (1496–1550), was born on the 20th of October 1496 ^ Albert Tezla (1970). Hungarian Authors; a Bibliographical Handbook 68 –. ISBN 978-0-674-42650-4 ^ Nicholas Canny; Nicholas P. Canny (12 August 1982). The Upstart Earl: A Study of the Social and Mental World of Richard Boyle, First Earl of Cork, 1566-1643 ISBN 978-0-521-24416-9 ^ John Lemprière; Eleazar Lord (1825). Lempriere's Universal Biography: Containing a Critical and Historical Account of the Lives, Characters, and Labours of Eminent Persons, in All Ages and Countries. Together with Selections of Foreign Biography from Watkin's Dictionary, Recently Published, and about Eight Hundred Original Articles of American Biography ^ Adrian Tinniswood (2002). His Invention So Fertile: A Life of Christopher Wren ISBN 978-0-7126-7364-8 ^ Fayette Phelps Leach (1932). Thomas Hungerford of Hartford and New London, Conn: And Some of His Descendants with Their English Ancestors. Supplement ^ Sylvanus Urban (1864). THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE ^ Stanley S. Sokol; Sharon F. Mrotek Kissane; Alfred L. Abramowicz (1992). The Polish Biographical Dictionary: Profiles of Nearly 900 Poles who Have Made Lasting Contributions to World Civilization 229 –. ISBN 978-0-86516-245-7 ^ Henry Stoddard Ruggles (1897). General Timothy Ruggles, 1711-1795 ^ George Naylor, The Register's of Thorrington (n.n.: n.n., 1888). Hereinafter cited as Registers of Thorrington.
^ Norman L. Johnson; Samuel Kotz (26 September 2011). Leading Personalities in Statistical Sciences: From the Seventeenth Century to the Present ISBN 978-1-118-15072-6 ^ Heinz Dietrich Fischer; Erika J. Fischer (1994). American History Awards, 1917-1991: From Colonial Settlements to the Civil Rights Movement ISBN 978-3-598-30177-3 ^ Brian Anthony; Andy Edmonds (23 December 1997). Smile When the Raindrops Fall: The Story of Charley Chase ISBN 978-1-4617-3418-5 ^ The Encyclopedia of Country Music ISBN 978-0-19-984044-1 ^ Fraser, Peter (29 March 2009). "Obituary: Janet Jagan" . The Guardian . Retrieved 9 March 2021 . ^ Scott, Cavan; Wright, Mark (2013). Doctor Who Whology: The Official Miscellany ISBN 9781849906197 ^ Gigney, George (2016) "Aaron Pryor dies at 60 ", boxingnewsonline.net, October 9, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2016
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