List of schools of philosophy
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A[edit]
- Absurdism
- Academic skepticism
- Achintya Bheda Abheda
- Advaita Vedanta
- Agnosticism
- Ajātivāda
- Ājīvika
- Ajñana
- Alexandrian school
- Analytic philosophy
- Analytical Thomism
- Anarchist schools of thought
- Antipositivism
- Antireductionism
- Aristotelianism
- Atheism
- Atomism
- Augustinianism
- Australian realism
- Averroism
- Avicennism
B[edit]
C[edit]
- Cambridge Platonists
- Carolingian Renaissance
- Cartesianism
- Charvaka
- Christian humanism
- Christian philosophy
- Classical Marxism
- Collegium Conimbricense
- Communitarianism
- Confucianism
- Continental philosophy
- Critical realism (philosophy of perception)
- Critical realism (philosophy of the social sciences)
- Cynicism
- Cyrenaics
D[edit]
E[edit]
- Egoism
- Eleatics
- Eliminativism
- Emanationism
- Emergentism
- Empiricism
- Epicureanism
- Eretrian school
- Essentialism
- Existentialism
- Externism
F[edit]
G[edit]
H[edit]
I[edit]
J[edit]
K[edit]
L[edit]
- Legal positivism
- Legal realism
- Legalism (Chinese philosophy)
- Liberalism
- Libertarianism
- Libertinism
- Lwów–Warsaw school
M[edit]
- Madhyamaka
- Marburg School
- Marxist humanism
- Marxism
- Marxism–Leninism
- Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
- Materialism
- Megarian school
- Mohism
- Molinism
N[edit]
- Naturalism
- Neohumanism
- Neoromanticism
- Neo-Kantianism
- Neo-Marxism
- Neoplatonism
- Neopositivism
- Neopragmatism
- Neopythagoreanism
- Neo-Scholasticism
- Neostoicism
- Neo Vedanta
- Nichiren Buddhism
- Nihilism
- Nominalism
- Nyaya School
O[edit]
P[edit]
- Perennial philosophy
- Peripatetic school
- Personalism
- Phenomenology
- Physicalism
- Platonic epistemology
- Platonic idealism
- Platonic realism
- Platonism
- Pluralist school
- Port-Royal schools
- Positivism
- Postmodernism
- Pragmatism
- Praxis school
- Pre-Socratic philosophy
- Process philosophy
- Pyrrhonism
- Pythagoreanism
- Post-structuralism
Q[edit]
R[edit]
- Radical behaviorism
- Rationalism
- Realism
- Reductionism
- Reformational philosophy
- Romanticism
- Russian cosmism
S[edit]
- Sarvastivada
- Satanism
- Sautrantika
- Scholasticism
- School of Names
- School of Salamanca
- School of the Sextii
- Scotism
- Scottish common sense realism
- Secularism
- Shuddhadvaita
- Shaykhism
- Skepticism
- Social liberalism
- Solipsism
- Sophists
- Speculative realism
- Stoicism
- Structuralism
- Sufi philosophy
T[edit]
- Taoism
- Theism
- Theosophy
- Thomism
- Traditionalist School
- Transcendental idealism
- Transcendentalism (New England)
- Transhumanism
U[edit]
V[edit]
- Vaibhashika
- Vedanta
- Vienna Circle
- Virtue ethics
- Vishishtadvaita
- Vitalism
- Voluntarism
- Voluntaryism
- Vivartavada