warm
English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- warme (obsolete)
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle English warm, werm, from Old English wearm, from Proto-West Germanic *warm, from Proto-Germanic *warmaz, with different proposed origins:
- Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”), related to Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós), Latin formus, Sanskrit घर्म (gharma).
- Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to burn”), related to Hittite [script needed] (warnuzi) and to Old Church Slavonic варити (variti).
The dispute is due to differing opinions on how initial Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰ- evolved in Germanic: some think that *gʷʰ would have turned to *b, and that the root *gʷʰer- would instead have given rise to burn etc. Some have also proposed a merger of the two roots.
Adjective[edit]
warm (comparative warmer, superlative warmest)
- Having a temperature slightly higher than usual, but still pleasant; mildly hot.
- The tea is still warm.
- This is a very warm room.
- 1863, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Herons of Elmwood
- Warm and still is the summer night.
- 1985, Robert Ferro, Blue Star:
- It seemed I was too excited for sleep, too warm, too young.
- Caring and friendly, of relations to another person.
- We have a warm friendship.
- Having a color in the red-orange-yellow part of the visible electromagnetic spectrum.
- Close, often used in the context of a game in which "warm" and "cold" are used to indicate nearness to the goal.
- 1876, William Black, Madcap Violet
- Here, indeed, young Mr. Dowse was getting "warm", as children say at blindman's buff.
- 1876, William Black, Madcap Violet
- Fresh, of a scent; still able to be traced.
- (figuratively) Communicating a sense of comfort, ease, or pleasantness
- a warm piano sound
- (archaic) Ardent, zealous.
- a warm debate, with strong words exchanged
- 1646 (indicated as 1645), John Milton, “Song on May Morning”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], OCLC 606951673:
- Mirth, and youth, and warm desire!
- 1717, Alexander Pope, Eloisa to Abelard:
- Each warm wish springs mutual from the heart.
- 1712 September 22 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison; Richard Steele, “THURSDAY, September 11, 1712”, in The Spectator, number 481; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume V, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, OCLC 191120697:
- They say he's a warm man and does not care to be made mouths at.
- 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, OCLC 223202227:
- I had been none of the warmest of partisans.
- 1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Chapter 1
- To the strength and fierceness of barbarians they added a contempt for life, which was derived from a warm persuasion of the immortality and transmigration of the soul.
- (archaic, colloquial) Well off as to property, or in good circumstances; prosperous.
- 1766, [Oliver Goldsmith], The Vicar of Wakefield: […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), Salisbury, Wiltshire: […] B. Collins, for F[rancis] Newbery, […], OCLC 938500648; reprinted London: Elliot Stock, 1885, OCLC 21416084:
- You shall have a draught upon him, payable at sight: and let me tell you he is as warm a man as any within five miles round him.
- 1791, Charlotte Smith, Celestina, Broadview 2004, p. 258:
- Mrs. and the Miss Cathcarts began to be considered as people of some consequence in the circle in which they moved, while he gradually obtained in the city the name of a warm man.
- 1824, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], Tales of a Traveller, (please specify |part=1 to 4), Philadelphia, Pa.: H[enry] C[harles] Carey & I[saac] Lea, […], OCLC 864083:
- I know the Stuyvesant family —puff— every one of them —puff— not a more respectable family in the province —puff— old standards —puff— warm householders —puff— none of your upstarts
- (archaic) Requiring arduous effort.
- 1929, The Listener (issues 41-50, page 552)
- The circular iron platform over there is used in the task of tyring the wheels, a warm job, too, by the way.
- 1929, The Listener (issues 41-50, page 552)
Synonyms[edit]
- See also Thesaurus:warm
- See also Thesaurus:affectionate
- See also Thesaurus:difficult
Antonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Old English werman.
Verb[edit]
warm (third-person singular simple present warms, present participle warming, simple past and past participle warmed)
- (transitive) To make or keep warm.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Isaiah 44 44-Chapter-15/# 15::
- Then shall it [an ash tree] be for a man to burn; for he will take thereof and warm himself.
- 1825, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Morituri Salutamus
- enough to warm, but not enough to burn
- (intransitive) To become warm, to heat up.
- My socks are warming by the fire.
- The earth soon warms on a clear summer day.
- (transitive with to) (sometimes in the form warm up) To favour increasingly.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 5, in The China Governess[1]:
- Mr. Campion appeared suitably impressed and she warmed to him. He was very easy to talk to with those long clown lines in his pale face, a natural goon, born rather too early she suspected.
- He is warming to the idea.
- Her classmates are gradually warming to her.
- (intransitive) To become ardent or animated.
- The speaker warms as he proceeds.
- (transitive) To make engaged or earnest; to interest; to engage; to excite ardor or zeal in; to enliven.
- November 20, 1717, Alexander Pope, letter to the Bishop of Rochester
- there was a collection of all that had been written{{..}}: I warmed my head with them.
- 1827, [John Keble], The Christian Year: Thoughts in Verse for the Sundays and Holydays throughout the Year, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] J. Parker; and C[harles] and J[ohn] Rivington, […], OCLC 1029642537:
- Bright hopes, that erst the bosom warmed.
- November 20, 1717, Alexander Pope, letter to the Bishop of Rochester
- (transitive, colloquial) To beat or spank.
- 1945, The Atlantic (volume 176, page 94)
- Not bothering to turn around and not missing a mouthful, Myrtle comforted her with threats of "I'll warm your bottom"; "I'll turn you over to your dad"; "I'll lock you in the truck"; "I'll send for the bogey man" — all of which Darleen ignored […]
- 1945, The Atlantic (volume 176, page 94)
- (computing, transitive) To prepopulate (a cache) so that its contents are ready for other users.
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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Noun[edit]
warm (plural warms)
- (colloquial) The act of warming, or the state of being warmed; a heating.
- 1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “(please specify the page number)”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], OCLC 55746801:
- Sit ye down before the fire , my dear , and have a warm
- Shall I give your coffee a warm in the microwave?
Afrikaans[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Dutch warm, from Middle Dutch warm, from Old Dutch warm, from Proto-Germanic *warmaz.
Adjective[edit]
warm (attributive warmer, comparative warmste, superlative warmste)
- warm
- 2016, “Dinge Raak Warm”, in Sal Jy Met My Dans?[2], South Africa, performed by Kurt Darren:
- Dinge raak warm.
- Things touch warm.
Alemannic German[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle High German warm, from Old High German warm. Cognate with German warm, Dutch warm, English warm, Icelandic varmur.
Adjective[edit]
warm
References[edit]
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Dutch warm, from Old Dutch warm, from Proto-West Germanic *warm, from Proto-Germanic *warmaz, of uncertain origin; derivations from either Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”) or *wer- (“to burn”) have been proposed.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
warm (comparative warmer, superlative warmst)
- warm, hot
- Antonym: koud
- (meteorology, officially) 20 °C or more
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of warm | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | warm | |||
inflected | warme | |||
comparative | warmer | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | warm | warmer | het warmst het warmste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | warme | warmere | warmste |
n. sing. | warm | warmer | warmste | |
plural | warme | warmere | warmste | |
definite | warme | warmere | warmste | |
partitive | warms | warmers | — |
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
See also[edit]
German[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle High German and Old High German warm.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
warm (strong nominative masculine singular warmer, comparative wärmer, superlative am wärmsten)
- warm; mildly hot
- (of clothes) warm; keeping the wearer warm
- (of rental prices, chiefly adverbial or in compounds) including heating costs, water, and fees (electricity may or may not be included)
- Ich zahle 800 € warm für meine Wohnung.
- I pay €800 for my apartment, including utilities.
- (dated, except in warmer Bruder) gay, homosexual (mostly male)
- Synonym: schwul
Usage notes[edit]
- German warm means “warm”, but not “feeling warm”; therefore the phrase ich bin warm (literally “I am warm”) would mean that one’s body has a high temperature, particularly that one’s skin is warm on the outside. The English “I am warm” (that is: I feel warm) is equivalent to German mir ist warm (literally “to me it's warm”).
- Although warm (“gay”) is not in general use, this sense is current enough to make it advisable not to describe the relation between two men as warm (unless the implication is intended).
Declension[edit]
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist warm | sie ist warm | es ist warm | sie sind warm | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | warmer | warme | warmes | warme |
genitive | warmen | warmer | warmen | warmer | |
dative | warmem | warmer | warmem | warmen | |
accusative | warmen | warme | warmes | warme | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der warme | die warme | das warme | die warmen |
genitive | des warmen | der warmen | des warmen | der warmen | |
dative | dem warmen | der warmen | dem warmen | den warmen | |
accusative | den warmen | die warme | das warme | die warmen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein warmer | eine warme | ein warmes | (keine) warmen |
genitive | eines warmen | einer warmen | eines warmen | (keiner) warmen | |
dative | einem warmen | einer warmen | einem warmen | (keinen) warmen | |
accusative | einen warmen | eine warme | ein warmes | (keine) warmen |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist wärmer | sie ist wärmer | es ist wärmer | sie sind wärmer | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | wärmerer | wärmere | wärmeres | wärmere |
genitive | wärmeren | wärmerer | wärmeren | wärmerer | |
dative | wärmerem | wärmerer | wärmerem | wärmeren | |
accusative | wärmeren | wärmere | wärmeres | wärmere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der wärmere | die wärmere | das wärmere | die wärmeren |
genitive | des wärmeren | der wärmeren | des wärmeren | der wärmeren | |
dative | dem wärmeren | der wärmeren | dem wärmeren | den wärmeren | |
accusative | den wärmeren | die wärmere | das wärmere | die wärmeren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein wärmerer | eine wärmere | ein wärmeres | (keine) wärmeren |
genitive | eines wärmeren | einer wärmeren | eines wärmeren | (keiner) wärmeren | |
dative | einem wärmeren | einer wärmeren | einem wärmeren | (keinen) wärmeren | |
accusative | einen wärmeren | eine wärmere | ein wärmeres | (keine) wärmeren |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist am wärmsten | sie ist am wärmsten | es ist am wärmsten | sie sind am wärmsten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | wärmster | wärmste | wärmstes | wärmste |
genitive | wärmsten | wärmster | wärmsten | wärmster | |
dative | wärmstem | wärmster | wärmstem | wärmsten | |
accusative | wärmsten | wärmste | wärmstes | wärmste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der wärmste | die wärmste | das wärmste | die wärmsten |
genitive | des wärmsten | der wärmsten | des wärmsten | der wärmsten | |
dative | dem wärmsten | der wärmsten | dem wärmsten | den wärmsten | |
accusative | den wärmsten | die wärmste | das wärmste | die wärmsten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein wärmster | eine wärmste | ein wärmstes | (keine) wärmsten |
genitive | eines wärmsten | einer wärmsten | eines wärmsten | (keiner) wärmsten | |
dative | einem wärmsten | einer wärmsten | einem wärmsten | (keinen) wärmsten | |
accusative | einen wärmsten | eine wärmste | ein wärmstes | (keine) wärmsten |
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
Middle Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Dutch warm, from Proto-West Germanic *warm
Adjective[edit]
warm
Inflection[edit]
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “warm”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “warm”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old English wearm
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
warm (plural and weak singular warme, comparative warmer, superlative warmest)
- (temperature) warm, mildly hot
- (weather) warm, pleasant, mild
- heated, warmed
- (locations or garments) having a tendency to be warm; designed to stay warm
- Being at a healthy temperature
- enthusiastic, vigourous
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- “warm, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-26.
Noun[edit]
warm
References[edit]
- “warm, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-26.
Old High German[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-West Germanic *warm
Adjective[edit]
warm
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Middle High German: warm
Old Saxon[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-West Germanic *warm (“warm”)
Adjective[edit]
warm (comparative warmoro, superlative warmost)
Declension[edit]
Weak declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
nominative | warmoro, warmora | warmoron, warmorun | warmora, warmore | warmoron, warmorun, warmoran | warmora, warmore | warmoron, warmorun |
accusative | warmoron, warmoran | warmoron, warmorun | warmorun, warmoron, warmoran | warmoron, warmorun, warmoran | warmora, warmore | warmoron, warmorun |
genitive | warmoren, warmoran | warmorono, warmoreno | warmorun, warmoran, warmoren | warmorono | warmoren, warmoran | warmorono, warmoreno |
dative | warmoron, warmoren, warmoran | warmoron, warmorun | warmorun, warmoran | warmoron, warmorun | warmoron, warmoren, warmoran | warmoron, warmorun |
Descendants[edit]
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)m
- Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)m/1 syllable
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
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- en:Computing
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- en:Temperature
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- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
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- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
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- Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
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- Formazza Walser
- gsw:Temperature
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrm
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrm/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
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- nl:Meteorology
- nl:Temperature
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
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- enm:Weather
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- enm:Temperature
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