Racial differences in patient consent policy preferences for electronic health information exchange
- PMID: 32150259
- PMCID: PMC7647308
- DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa012
Racial differences in patient consent policy preferences for electronic health information exchange
Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to explore the association between demographic variables, such as race and gender, and patient consent policy preferences for health information exchange as well as self-report by VHA enrollees of information continuity between Veterans Health Administration (VHA) and community non-VHA heath care providers.
Materials and methods: Data were collected between March 25, 2016 and August 22, 2016 in an online survey of 19 567 veterans. Three questions from the 2016 Commonwealth Fund International Health Policy Survey, which addressed care continuity, were included. The survey also included questions about consent policy preference regarding opt-out, opt-in, and "break the glass" consent policies.
Results: VHA enrollees had comparable proportions of unnecessary laboratory testing and conflicting information from providers when compared with the United States sample in the Commonwealth Survey. However, they endorsed medical record information being unavailable between organizations more highly. Demographic variables were associated with gaps in care continuity as well as consent policy preferences, with 56.8% of Whites preferring an opt-out policy as compared with 40.3% of Blacks, 44.9% of Hispanic Latinos, 48.3% of Asian/Pacific Islanders, and 38.3% of Native Americans (P < .001).
Discussion: Observed large differences by race and ethnicity in privacy preferences for electronic health information exchange should inform implementation of these programs to ensure cultural sensitivity. Veterans experienced care continuity comparable to a general United States sample, except for less effective exchange of health records between heath care organizations. VHA followed an opt-in consent policy at the time of this survey which may underlie this gap.
Keywords: consent policy; health disparities, privacy, consent, Electronic Health Records, racial/ethnic disparities; health information exchange.
Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Medical Informatics Association 2020. This work is written by US Government employees and is in the public domain in the US.
Figures
![Figure 1](https://webcf.waybackmachine.org/web/20220408220623im_/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/7647308/bin/ocaa012f1.gif)
![Figure 2](https://webcf.waybackmachine.org/web/20220408220623im_/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/7647308/bin/ocaa012f2.gif)
Similar articles
-
Evidence Brief: The Quality of Care Provided by Advanced Practice Nurses.2014 Sep. In: VA Evidence Synthesis Program Evidence Briefs [Internet]. Washington (DC): Department of Veterans Affairs (US); 2011–. 2014 Sep. In: VA Evidence Synthesis Program Evidence Briefs [Internet]. Washington (DC): Department of Veterans Affairs (US); 2011–. PMID: 27606392 Free Books & Documents. Review.
-
Racial/ethnic differences in contraceptive preferences, beliefs, and self-efficacy among women veterans.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017 May;216(5):504.e1-504.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.12.178. Epub 2017 Jan 5. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017. PMID: 28063910 Free PMC article.
-
Preferences for opt-in and opt-out enrollment and consent models in biobank research: a national survey of Veterans Administration patients.Genet Med. 2012 Sep;14(9):787-94. doi: 10.1038/gim.2012.45. Epub 2012 Apr 26. Genet Med. 2012. PMID: 22538255
-
The role of race and ethnicity in the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) in four states: are there baseline disparities, and what do they mean for SCHIP?Pediatrics. 2003 Dec;112(6 Pt 2):e521. Pediatrics. 2003. PMID: 14654674
-
Evidence Brief: Comparative Effectiveness of Appointment Recall Reminder Procedures for Follow-up Appointments.2015 Jul. In: VA Evidence Synthesis Program Evidence Briefs [Internet]. Washington (DC): Department of Veterans Affairs (US); 2011–. 2015 Jul. In: VA Evidence Synthesis Program Evidence Briefs [Internet]. Washington (DC): Department of Veterans Affairs (US); 2011–. PMID: 27606388 Free Books & Documents. Review.
Cited by 5 articles
-
Findings from the 2021 Yearbook Section on Health Information Management.Yearb Med Inform. 2021 Aug;30(1):84-90. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1726501. Epub 2021 Sep 3. Yearb Med Inform. 2021. PMID: 34479381 Free PMC article.
-
The Role and Impact of Social Media in Cardio-oncology During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Curr Oncol Rep. 2021 Jul 14;23(8):99. doi: 10.1007/s11912-021-01081-3. Curr Oncol Rep. 2021. PMID: 34259950 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Identifying and prioritizing benefits and risks of using privacy-enhancing software through participatory design: a nominal group technique study with patients living with chronic conditions.J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2021 Jul 30;28(8):1746-1755. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocab073. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2021. PMID: 34010404
-
The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Pathology and Laboratory Medicine: Principles and Practice.Acad Pathol. 2021 Feb 16;8:2374289521990784. doi: 10.1177/2374289521990784. eCollection 2021 Jan-Dec. Acad Pathol. 2021. PMID: 33644301 Free PMC article.
-
Balancing health privacy, health information exchange, and research in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2020 Jun 1;27(6):963-966. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa039. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2020. PMID: 32232432 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Miscellaneous