Sansi people

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Sansi is a nomadic tribe, originally located in the Rajasthan area of northwestern India, but expelled in the 13th century by Muslim invaders and now spread to states of Rajasthan as well as scattered throughout India and Sindh, Pakistan.[1] They are often confused with other ethnic groups called Sansi, as Sansi is a widespread name in South Asia.[2][full citation needed][3][full citation needed]

Sansi people in pre independence India.

Language[edit]

Their language is Sansiboli, or Bhilki too that is a highly endangered Indo-Aryan language of the Central group, total speakers in India 60,000 (2002) and Pakistan 20,000.[4][5][6] Their traditional occupations vary, from trading to farming.[citation needed]

History[edit]

During British rule in India they were placed under the Criminal Tribes Act 1871, hence stigmatized for a long time,[7] after independence, however, they were denotified in 1952.[8] As the Sansiya, they were recorded in Uttar Pradesh in the 2011 Census of India. There they were a Scheduled Caste, with a population of 5689.[9]

Further reading[edit]

  • Brown, Mark (2003). "Ethnology and Colonial Administration in Nineteenth-Century British India: The Question of Native Crime and Criminality". The British Journal for the History of Science. 36 (2): 201–219. doi:10.1017/s0007087403005004. JSTOR 4028233.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Parekh, Rauf (2 January 2018). "Some endangered Pakistani languages". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  2. ^ Tribes of India By T. Baldizzone, Local Colour Ltd
  3. ^ Journal of Social Research By Council of Social and Cultural Research (Bihar, India), Ranchi University Dept. of Anthropology
  4. ^ Parekh, Rauf (2 January 2018). "Some endangered Pakistani languages". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  5. ^ Ethnologue.com: Ethnologue report for Sansi
  6. ^ Language in India: Endangered Language: A Case Study of Sansiboli
  7. ^ Punjab - Police and Jails The Imperial Gazetteer of India, 1908, v. 20, p. 363.
  8. ^ Bania Arrested for Spying by Dilip D'Souza. Rediff.com, 18 January 2003
  9. ^ "A-10 Individual Scheduled Caste Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix - Uttar Pradesh". Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 6 February 2017.