Tiniguan languages
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Tiniguan | |
---|---|
Tiniwan Pamiguan | |
Geographic distribution | Colombia |
Linguistic classification | One of the world's primary language families |
Glottolog | None |
The Tiniwan languages are two extinct and one moribund language of Colombia that form a small family.
Jolkesky (2016) also notes that there are lexical similarities with Andaqui.[1]
Languages[edit]
The Tiniwan languages are:
Nothing is known about Majigua (Campbell 2012).[2] It was once spoken on the Ariari River in the Meta region of Colombia.[3]
Classification[edit]
Though data on Pamigua is extremely limited, the relationship seems to be fairly close: Tinigua manaxaí 'walk!', Pamigua menáxa 'let's go!'.
gloss | Tinigua | Pamigua |
---|---|---|
'eye' | zəti, zuti | sete |
'man' | psätseyá | piksiga |
'woman' | ñíza | ništá |
'water' | ñikwáiši | nikagé |
'fire' | ičísa | ekisá |
'dog' | šámno | šannó |
'jaguar' | žíña | šiñaga |
'maize' | tʸoka | šukšá |
'eleven' | čimatóse-kiésä | čipse ipa-kiaši |
Loukotka (1968) lists the following basic vocabulary items for Tinigua and Pamigua.[3]
gloss | Tinigua | Pamigua |
---|---|---|
one | kiíe | chixanse |
two | xädzá | saxansesá |
three | dzapéxi | sanchikanse |
head | zyíti | blusteá |
eye | zúti | sete |
tooth | yóto | |
man | xanóso | piksiga |
water | ñinkwáshi | nikagé |
fire | ichísa | ekisá |
sun | níxo | |
maize | thóka | xuxá |
jaguar | chíña | xiñagá |
References[edit]
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Wiktionary has a word list at Appendix:Tinigua word list |
- ^ Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho de Valhery (2016). Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais sul-americanas (Ph.D. dissertation) (2 ed.). Brasília: University of Brasília.
- ^ Campbell, Lyle (2012). "Classification of the indigenous languages of South America". In Grondona, Verónica; Campbell, Lyle (eds.). The Indigenous Languages of South America. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 2. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 59–166. ISBN 978-3-11-025513-3.
- ^ a b Loukotka, Čestmír (1968). Classification of South American Indian languages. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center.