carbon
English[edit]
Chemical element | |
---|---|
C | |
Previous: boron (B) | |
Next: nitrogen (N) |
Alternative forms[edit]
- carbone (obsolete)
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from French carbone, coined by Antoine Lavoisier, from Latin carbō, carbōnem (“charcoal, coal”), from Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“to burn”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (General American) enPR: kärʹbən, IPA(key): /ˈkɑɹbən/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkɑːbən/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)bən
Noun[edit]
carbon (countable and uncountable, plural carbons)
- (uncountable) The chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6. It can be found in pure form for example as graphite, a black, shiny and very soft material, or diamond, a colourless, transparent, crystalline solid and the hardest known material.
- 2006, Michael Pollan, The Omnivore's Dilemma, The Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 20:
- Carbon is the most common element in our bodies—indeed, in all living things on earth.
- (countable) An atom of this element, in reference to a molecule containing it.
- A methane molecule is made up of a single carbon with four hydrogens.
- (countable, informal) A sheet of carbon paper.
- 1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin, published 2011, page 51:
- He stepped back and opened his bag and took out a printed pad of D.O.A. forms and began to write over a carbon.
- (countable, informal) A carbon copy.
- A fossil fuel that is made of impure carbon such as coal or charcoal.
- (ecology, uncountable) Carbon dioxide, in the context of global warming and climate change.
- 2014 April 25, Martin Lukacs, “Canada becoming launch-pad of a global tar sands and oil shale frenzy”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 190, number 20, page 13:
- If Alberta’s reserves are a carbon bomb, this global expansion of tar sands and oil shale exploitation amounts to an escalating emissions arms race, the unlocking of a subterranean cache of weapons of mass ecological destruction.
- A carbon rod or pencil used in an arc lamp.
- 1892, English Mechanic and World of Science (page 444)
- To trim an arc lamp, first remove the old carbons and carefully and thoroughly wipe the carbon rods, holders, &c. with a clean, dry rag.
- 1892, English Mechanic and World of Science (page 444)
- A plate or piece of carbon used as one of the elements of a voltaic battery.
- (informal) Ellipsis of carbon fiber (reinforced polymer).
- carbon bike frame
Derived terms[edit]
- activated carbon
- beta carbon nitride
- carb-, carbo-
- carbinol
- carbinyl
- carbon-12
- carbon-13
- carbon-14
- carbon anhydride
- carbon arc
- carbonate
- carbonation
- carbon audit
- carbon-based
- carbon bisulfide, carbon bisulphide
- carbon black
- carbon capture
- carbon copy
- carbon-copy
- Carbon County
- carbon cycle
- carbon dating
- carbon debt
- carbon detonation
- carbon dioxide
- carbon disulfide, carbon disulphide
- carbon emissions trading
- carbon fiber, carbon fibre
- carbon fixation
- carbon footprint
- carbon-free
- carbon group
- carbonic
- carbonise, carbonize
- carbonite
- carbonless
- carbon literacy
- carbon market
- carbon microphone
- carbon monoxide
- carbon nanofiber
- carbon nanofoam
- carbon nanotube
- carbon-neutral
- carbon-nitrogen cycle
- carbon offset
- carbonometer
- carbonous
- carbon oxide
- carbon oxychloride
- carbon oxysulfide, carbon oxysulphide
- carbon paper
- carbon printing
- carbon process
- carbon resistor
- carbon sequestering
- carbon star
- carbon steel
- carbon suboxide
- carbon tax
- carbon tetrabromide
- carbon tetrachloride
- carbon tetrafluoride
- carbon tetraiodide
- carbon trade
- carbon transmitter
- carbonyl
- Carborundum
- carboxyl
- carburet
- chlorocarbon
- chlorofluorocarbon
- chromo-carbon
- ferrocarbon
- fluorocarbon
- fluorochlorohydrocarbon
- glassy carbon
- halocarbon
- hydrocarbon
- radiocarbon
- sulfide of carbon, sulphide of carbon
Related terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb[edit]
carbon (third-person singular simple present carbons, present participle carboning, simple past and past participle carboned)
- (Internet, transitive, uncommon) To cause (someone) to receive a carbon copy of an email message.
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- carbon on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Carbon on the British Royal Society of Chemistry's online periodic table
Anagrams[edit]
Danish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- karbon (rare, but now official)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
carbon n (singular definite carbonet, not used in plural form)
Usage notes[edit]
While kul (“coal”) is never used to refer to the element of carbon, it may sometimes replace it in names of derivations, such as kuldioxid/carbondioxid, kulsyre, kulilte/carbonmonoxid.
Declension[edit]
neuter gender |
Singular | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | carbon | carbonet |
genitive | carbons | carbonets |
Further reading[edit]
Dutch[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Probably borrowed from French carbone, ultimately from Latin carbō. The sense “fibre-reinforced polymer” derived from English carbon.
Noun[edit]
carbon n (uncountable, diminutive carbonnetje n)
Etymology 2[edit]
From carbonpapier.
Noun[edit]
carbon n (uncountable, diminutive carbonnetje n)
Romanian[edit]
Chemical element | |
---|---|
C | |
Previous: bor (B) | |
Next: azot (N) |
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from French carbone, coined by Lavoisier, from Latin carbō, carbōnem (“charcoal, coal”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“to burn”). Doublet of cărbune, inherited from the same Latin source.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
carbon n (uncountable)
- carbon (chemical element)
Declension[edit]
singular | ||
---|---|---|
n gender | indefinite articulation | definite articulation |
nominative/accusative | (un) carbon | carbonul |
genitive/dative | (unui) carbon | carbonului |
vocative | carbonule |
References[edit]
- carbon in DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Scottish Gaelic[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin carbō, carbōnem.
Noun[edit]
carbon m (genitive singular carboin, no plural)
Derived terms[edit]
Mutation[edit]
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
carbon | charbon |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Welsh[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
carbon m (uncountable)
Synonyms[edit]
- (obsolete) ulyfai
Mutation[edit]
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
carbon | garbon | ngharbon | charbon |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References[edit]
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “carbon”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- en:Chemical elements
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)bən
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)bən/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with usage examples
- English informal terms
- en:Ecology
- English ellipses
- English verbs
- en:Internet
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with uncommon senses
- en:Group 14 chemical elements
- en:P-block chemical elements
- en:Period 2 chemical elements
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish neuter nouns
- da:Chemistry
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔn
- Dutch terms borrowed from French
- Dutch terms derived from French
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from English
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch neuter nouns
- ro:Chemical elements
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Romanian doublets
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian uncountable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Latin
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic nouns
- Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns
- Welsh terms borrowed from English
- Welsh terms derived from English
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh nouns
- Welsh uncountable nouns
- Welsh masculine nouns
- cy:Chemical elements