List of Pixar shorts
This is a list of animated short films produced by Pixar Animation Studios.
Beginning with Pixar's second film A Bug's Life, almost all subsequent Pixar feature films have been shown in theaters along with a Pixar-created original short film, known as a "short." Other Pixar shorts, released only on home media, were created to showcase Pixar's technology or cinematic capabilities, or on commission for clients.
Pixar began producing shorts in the 1980s.[1] The first shorts were made while Pixar was still a computer hardware company, when John Lasseter was the only professional animator in the company's small animation department. Starting with Geri's Game, after Pixar had converted into an animation studio, all later shorts have been produced with a larger crew and budget.
In 1991, Pixar made four CGI shorts produced for the TV series Sesame Street. The shorts illustrate different weights and directions starring Luxo Jr. and Luxo — Light & Heavy, Surprise, Up and Down, and Front and Back.[2]
During the development of Toy Story, Pixar set up a division to work on Pixar video games called Pixar's Interactive Products Group, specifically Toy Story entries in the Disney's Animated Storybook and Disney's Activity Center. Due to the intense resources required, the division was eventually folded and the staff were redistributed to start creating short films to accompany Pixar's theatrical releases.[3][4]
Beginning with A Bug's Life, Pixar has created extra content for each of their films that are not part of the main story. For their early theatrical releases, this content was in the form of outtakes and appeared as part of the film's credits. For each of their films, this content was a short made exclusively for the DVD release of the film.
Among all the Pixar feature films, only Toy Story, Coco, Toy Story 4, Onward, Soul, Luca and Turning Red do not have theatrical Pixar shorts. Instead, Toy Story had the Graphics Group short The Adventures of André & Wally B., Coco had the Disney Animation short Olaf's Frozen Adventure for only two weeks, Onward had the 20th Century Animation short Playdate with Destiny, based on the animated series The Simpsons, and Soul, Luca, and Turning Red received only a limited theatrical release (due to the COVID-19 pandemic). Toy Story 4 is the only post-Toy Story film not to have any theatrical short at all.[5]
Shorts[edit]
Theatrical short films[edit]
SparkShorts series[edit]
SparkShorts is a series of animated short films produced by Pixar filmmakers and artists, similar to its sister series Short Circuit from Disney. It consists of longer independent shorts. Under the project, Pixar's employees are merely given six months and limited budgets to develop these animated short films.
Title | Year | Director(s) | Premiered | Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film |
---|---|---|---|---|
Purl[16][17] | 2018 | Kristen Lester | YouTube | |
Smash and Grab[18][19][17] | 2019 | Brian Larsen | ||
Kitbull[17] | Rosana Sullivan | Nominated | ||
Float[17] | Bobby Alcid Rubio | Disney+ | ||
Wind[17] | Edwin Wooyoung Chang | |||
Loop[17] | 2020 | Erica Milsom | ||
Out[17] | Steven Clay Hunter | Shortlisted[20] | ||
Burrow[21] | Madeline Sharafian | Nominated | ||
Twenty Something[22] | 2021 | Aphton Corbin | ||
Nona[22] | Louis Gonzales |
[edit]
Title | Year | Director(s) | Initial release with | Associated Feature Film | Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Theatrical | Home[b] | |||||
Mike's New Car | 2002 | Pete Docter and Roger Gould | Monsters, Inc. | Nominated | ||
Exploring the Reef | 2003 | Roger Gould | Finding Nemo | |||
Jack-Jack Attack | 2005 | Brad Bird | The Incredibles | |||
Mr. Incredible and Pals | Roger Gould | |||||
Mater and the Ghostlight | 2006 | John Lasseter | Cars | |||
Your Friend the Rat | 2007 | Jim Capobianco | Ratatouille | |||
BURN-E | 2008 | Angus MacLane | WALL-E | |||
Dug's Special Mission | 2009 | Ronnie del Carmen | Up | |||
George and A.J. | Josh Cooley | |||||
The Legend of Mor'du[23] | 2012 | Brian Larsen | Brave | |||
Party Central[24] | 2013 | Kelsey Mann | Muppets Most Wanted | Disney Movies Anywhere | Monsters University | |
Riley's First Date?[25][26] | 2015 | Josh Cooley | Inside Out | |||
Marine Life Interviews | 2016 | Ross Haldane Stevenson | Finding Dory | |||
Miss Fritter's Racing Skoool[27] | 2017 | James Ford Murphy | Cars 3 | |||
Auntie Edna[28] | 2018 | Ted Mathot | Incredibles 2 | |||
Lamp Life[29][30] | 2020 | Valerie LaPointe | Disney+ | Toy Story 4 | ||
22 vs. Earth[31] | 2021 | Kevin Nolting | Soul | |||
Ciao Alberto[32] | McKenna Harris | Luca |
Pixar Popcorn[edit]
Title | Franchise | Year(s) | Director(s) | Premiere |
---|---|---|---|---|
To Fitness and Beyond | Toy Story | 2021 | Adam Rodriguez | Disney+ |
Unparalleled Parking | Cars | James Ford Murphy | ||
Dory Finding | Finding Nemo | Michal Makarewicz | ||
Soul of the City | Soul | Christopher Chua | ||
Fluffy Stuff with Ducky and Bunny: Love | Toy Story | Robert H. Russ | ||
Chore Day the Incredibles Way | The Incredibles | Alan Barillaro | ||
A Day in the Life of the Dead | Coco | Allison Rutland | ||
Fluffy Stuff with Ducky and Bunny: Three Heads | Toy Story | Robert H. Russ | ||
Dancing with the Cars | Cars | Juan Carlos Navarro Carrión | ||
Cookie Num Num | The Incredibles | Jae Hyung Kim |
Notes[edit]
- ^ Produced by The Graphics Group, a subsidiary of Lucasfilm which would later become Pixar.
- ^ Non-compilation
Short series[edit]
Cars Toons[edit]
Mater's Tall Tales[edit]
Title | Year | Director(s) | Premiered |
---|---|---|---|
Rescue Squad Mater | 2008 | John Lasseter | Toon Disney |
Mater the Greater | |||
El Materdor | |||
Tokyo Mater[33] | Theatrical with Bolt | ||
Unidentified Flying Mater | 2009 | Disney Channel | |
Monster Truck Mater | 2010 | ||
Heavy Metal Mater | |||
Moon Mater[34] | Rob Gibbs | DVD + Blu-ray with Mater's Tall Tales | |
Mater Private Eye[35] | |||
Air Mater[36] | 2011 | DVD + Blu-ray with Cars 2 | |
Time Travel Mater[37] | 2012 | Disney Channel |
Tales from Radiator Springs[edit]
Title | Year | Director(s) | Premiered |
---|---|---|---|
Hiccups | 2013 | Jeremy Lasky | Disney Channel |
Bugged | |||
Spinning | |||
The Radiator Springs 500½ | 2014 | Rob Gibbs and Scott Morse | Disney Movies Anywhere |
Toy Story Toons[edit]
Title | Year | Director(s) | Premiered |
---|---|---|---|
Hawaiian Vacation[38][39] | 2011 | Gary Rydstrom | Theatrical with Cars 2 |
Small Fry[40] | Angus MacLane | Theatrical with The Muppets | |
Partysaurus Rex[41] | 2012 | Mark Walsh | Theatrical with Finding Nemo 3D |
Forky Asks a Question[edit]
Title | Year(s) | Director(s) | Premiered |
---|---|---|---|
What Is Money? | 2019 | Bob Peterson | Disney+ |
What Is a Friend? | |||
What Is Art? | |||
What Is Time? | |||
What Is Love? | |||
What Is a Computer? | |||
What Is a Leader? | |||
What Is a Pet? | |||
What Is Cheese? | 2020 | ||
What Is Reading? |
Dug Days[edit]
Title | Year(s) | Director(s) | Premiered |
---|---|---|---|
Squirrel! | 2021 | Bob Peterson | Disney+ |
Puppies | |||
Flowers | |||
Smell | |||
Science |
Compilations[edit]
Compilation title | Release date | Format |
---|---|---|
Tiny Toy Stories | October 29, 1996 | VHS |
Toy Story: Deluxe CAV Laserdisc Edition | December 18, 1996 | Laserdisc |
Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 1 | November 6, 2007 | DVD, Blu-ray, Digital download |
Cars Toons: Mater's Tall Tales | November 2, 2010 | |
Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 2 | November 13, 2012 | |
Toy Story Toons | 2012 | DVD, Blu-ray |
Cars Toons: Bonus Disc | 2013 | DVD |
The Radiator Springs 500½ | 2014 | DVD |
Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 3 | November 13, 2018 | DVD, Blu-ray, Digital download |
Other work[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. (December 2011) |
Pixar made a series of clips featuring Luxo and Luxo Jr. for Sesame Street, which were Light & Heavy, Surprise, Up and Down, and Front and Back.[2] Pixar also produced numerous animation tests, commonly confused with theatrical shorts, including Beach Chair and Flags and Waves. They also produced several commercials after selling their software division to support themselves until Toy Story became successful. Pixar continues to produce commercials related to their films. Some of their other work includes:
Title | Year | Commissioned for |
---|---|---|
Blowin' in the Wind[42] | 1985 | |
Beach Chair[43] | 1986 | |
Flags and Waves[43] | ||
Volume Visualization with the Pixar Image Computer[44] | 1987 | |
Dance of the Waterlilies | 1989 | Toppan Printing |
Wake Up[45] | Tropicana | |
Babies | 1990 | Life Savers |
Galaxy | Toppan Printing | |
Dancing Cards | California Lottery | |
Quite a Package[45] | Trident | |
La Nouvelle Polo | Volkswagen | |
Pump | Pillsbury | |
Light & Heavy and Surprise[2] | Sesame Street | |
Boxer[45] | Listerine | |
Cracks | 1991 | Fleischmann's |
Moving Target | Cellular One | |
Gummie Savers Conga-Clio-award winner | Life Savers | |
Life At The Beach | ||
Orange Kiwi Passion | Tropicana | |
Warehouse | ||
Three Fruits Dancing | ||
Grand Opening | Toys "R" Us | |
Lunchbox | Tetra Pak | |
Knight | Listerine | |
Introduction[46] | Apple Mac Classic | |
Interview | 1992 | Volkswagen Polo |
Swinging Bottle[45] | Listerine | |
Daydream | Tetra Pak | |
Balloon | Kellogg's All-Bran | |
Hourglass | ||
Logo | IBM | |
Chomp Chomp | IncrediBites[citation needed] | |
Ladybug | La Poste | |
In the Mood | Bunn Coffee Makers | |
Cello | 1993 | Kellogg's All-Bran |
Sprinkler | ||
Front and Back and Up and Down[2] | Sesame Street | |
Hungry | Bank South[citation needed] | |
Chase | ||
Stranded | Tetra Pak | |
Bursting | Carefree | |
Chuckling Straws | Fresca | |
Launching Magic | Jordan Magic Toothbrush[citation needed] | |
Ideas at Work | Dow Corning | |
Arrows-Clio-award winner | 1994 | Listerine |
Mission | ||
Kaleidoscope | Coca-Cola | |
About to Uncover | Arm & Hammer | |
Here, There and Everywhere | ||
Woman Getting What She Wants | Levi's | |
We've Got Taste | Nutri Grain | |
Wacky Frootz-Clio-award winner[45] | Life Savers | |
Fresh Salad | Boston Chicken | |
Shaping Up Nicely | Prime Option Credit Card[citation needed] | |
Strong Option | ||
Logo | Paramount Pictures | |
Balloon | 1995 | Chips Ahoy |
Circus | ||
Flamingo | Ortho | |
Pinheads | Dockers | |
Amazin' Straws | Hershey's | |
Learning Lesson | Coca-Cola | |
Secret Weapon' | ||
Pin Box | ||
Toy Story video game commercial | Disney Interactive | |
Art Store Break | McDonald's | |
Christmas Conga | Tower Records | |
Magic Desktop | 1996 | Sun Microsystems |
Magnets-Clio-award winner | Hallmark | |
Check Me Out | Twizzlers | |
Let Me In | ||
68th Academy Awards (Toy Story segment) | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences | |
The Tastetations | Hershey's | |
Toy Story CD-Rom – "Out of the Box" | Disney Interactive | |
Wild Frijoles | Rosarita[citation needed] | |
Shake It | Levi's Jeans for Women | |
Tex | THX | |
Toy Story Treats | ABC | |
Look Away | 1997 | Nickelodeon & UNICEF |
Moo Can | THX | |
A Bug's Life – "Belt Loop 1" | 1998 | McDonald's |
A Bug's Life – "Belt Loop 2" | ||
A Bug's Life – "Big Toys" | ||
A Bug's Life – "Nothing Good on TV" | ||
A Bug's Life – "Nothing Good on TV Jr." | ||
A Bug's Life – "Watches" | McDonald's Mexico | |
71st Academy Awards (A Bug's Life segment) | 1999 | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |
Toy Story 2 – "Up Periscope" | 2000 | McDonald's |
Toy Story 2 – "Remote" | ||
Toy Story 2 – "Toys vs. Candy" | ||
Toy Story 2 – "Surveillance" | ||
Toy Story 2 Bumpers[46] | ABC | |
72nd Academy Awards (Toy Story 2 segment) | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences | |
Jessie's Acceptance Speech | Cowgirl Hall of Fame | |
SIGGRAPH 2001 Opening Video (Buzz Lightyear sequence) | 2001 | SIGGRAPH |
Monsters, Inc. - "Happy Meal Toy" | McDonald's | |
Finding Nemo - "Laugh" | 2003 | |
Vowellett – An Essay by Sarah Vowell | 2005 | |
Tex Action | 2006 | THX |
Monster Moo Can | 2009 | |
Toy Story's Search Story[47] | 2010 | |
88th Academy Awards (Woody and Buzz segment) | 2016 | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |
Cars 3 | 2017 | Alamo Rent a Car |
Cars 3 - "Broken Part" | Allianz | |
Cars 3 - "Every Car Has a Personality" | Autotrader.com | |
Cars 3 - "Sun Protection" | Coppertone | |
Cars 3 | Duracell | |
Cars 3 | Oscaro | |
Incredibles 2 - "Happy Meal" | 2018 | McDonald's |
Toy Story 4 - "Happy Meal" | 2019 | |
Toy Story 4 - "Dance Party" | Chrysler Pacifica | |
Toy Story 4 - "Snack Attack" | Babybel | |
Toy Story 4 | Seiban | |
Toy Story 4 2 | ||
Toy Story 4 - "Make Joy Happen" | JD.com | |
Toy Story 4 AR | Regal Cinemas | |
Pixar: 30 Years of Art & Animation | Vivid Sydney | |
Onward - "Happy Meal" | 2020 | McDonald's |
Onward | Whirlpool Corporation | |
Soul - "Happy Meal" | McDonald's | |
Luca - "Happy Meal" | 2021 |
Furthermore, in 1988, Apple's Advanced Technology Group produced "Pencil Test," a computer-animated short to showcase the Apple Macintosh II line.[48][49] Although Pixar was not officially affiliated with this film, several members of the Pixar staff advised and worked on it, including directors John Lasseter, Andrew Stanton, and producer Galyn Susman.[citation needed] John Lasseter was credited as "Coach" in the credits of the film.[50] The Pixar Co-op Program, a part of the Pixar University professional development program, allows their animators to use Pixar resources to produce independent films.[51][52] The first CGI project accepted to the program was Borrowed Time (2016), directed by Pixar animators Andrew Coats and Lou Hamou-Lhadj; all previously accepted films were live-action.[53]
See also[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^ Non-compilation
References[edit]
- ^ Haswell, Helen (2014). "To Infinity and Back Again: Hand-drawn Aesthetic and Affection for the Past in Pixar's Pioneering Animation". Alphaville: Journal of Film and Screen Media (8).
- ^ a b c d "Disney Shorts: 1990ies". Disney Film Guide. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
- ^ Price, David A. (22 June 2008). "The Pixar Touch". The New York Times.
- ^ "Pixar Closes CD-ROM Division". Wired. March 31, 1997.
- ^ "Walt Disney Pictures Presentation of a Pixar Animation Studios Film, The Incredibles, Sells Five Million Units on DVD and Video in First Day". Pixar. March 16, 2005. Archived from the original on December 30, 2010. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
- ^ "Pixar's Classic Short Film, Luxo Jr., To Play With Toy Story 2". Pixar. November 15, 1999. Archived from the original on March 18, 2012. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
- ^ Seiley, Jack (March 9, 2004). "Finding Nemo Collector's Edition DVD Review". Ultimate Disney. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
- ^ "Best Animated Short: Top Five Shortlisted, Non-Nominated Films 2009–2013". November 6, 2014.
- ^ Thompson, Anne (February 1, 2012). "Pixar's 'La Luna,' Timeless Coming of Age Fable from Director Enrico Casarosa". Indiewire. Archived from the original on June 16, 2012. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
- ^ Chai, Barbara (January 6, 2013). "A Short Pixar Film's Unusual Pedigree". Wall St. Journal. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ^ Amidi, Amid (June 20, 2014). "Pixar's Announces 'Lava,' New Musical Short". Cartoon Brew. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
- ^ Keegan, Rebecca (April 28, 2015). "Pixar artist Sanjay Patel gets personal with 'Sanjay's Super Team'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 28, 2015.
- ^ Snetiker, Marc (April 6, 2016). "Piper: Meet Pixar's cutest new short-film hero — exclusive". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- ^ Truitt, Brian (February 1, 2017). "Sneak peek: Pixar's new 'Lou' short tackles playground bullying". USA Today. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
- ^ Morabito, Greg (March 27, 2018). "Pixar's New Short Film Is About Dumplings". Eater.com. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
- ^ Comtois, James (June 29, 2018). "PIXAR OFFERS 1ST LOOK AT 2ND FILM TO COME OUT OF ITS EXPERIMENTAL SHORT FILM PROGRAM". Syfy Wire. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g Orange, B. Alan (January 10, 2019). "Pixar Announces New Short Film Program Sparkshorts". MovieWeb. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
- ^ Amidi, Amid (May 25, 2017). "Pixar Created An Experimental Shorts Division, First Film Is 'Smash And Grab'". Cartoon Brew. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
- ^ Butler, Mary Anne (June 23, 2017). "Check Out Pixar's New Short, "Smash And Grab"". Bleeding Cool News. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
- ^ "93rd Oscars® Shortlists In Nine Award Categories Announced". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. February 9, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
- ^ Laughing Place Disney Newsdesk (September 26, 2020). "2D Animated Short "Burrow" To Premiere With Pixar's "Soul" In Theaters on November 20th". Laughing Place. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
- ^ a b Grobar, Matt (July 21, 2021). "SparkShorts: Disney+ Unveils Two New Shorts & A Feature-Length Doc From Pixar, Sets September Premiere Dates". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
- ^ "'Brave' 3D Blu-Ray Bonus Features to Include New 'Merida' Short, Alternate Opening, Bloopers and Much More". Stitch Kingdom. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on August 25, 2012. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
- ^ Fischer, Russ (August 9, 2013). "'Monsters University' Short Film 'Party Central' Revealed". /Film. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
- ^ Solomon, Charles (March 10, 2015). "10 Animators to Watch - Josh Cooley". Variety. Archived from the original on March 12, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
- ^ Watercutter, Angela (August 14, 2015). "Inside Out Short Film Riley's First Date Is All LOLs". Wired. Archived from the original on June 27, 2021. Retrieved July 6, 2021.
- ^ Landy, Tom (September 5, 2017). "Home News 'Cars 3' Dated and Detailed for Blu-ray and 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray 'Cars 3' Dated and Detailed for Blu-ray and 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray". High-Def Digest. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
- ^ Bird, Brad [@BradBirdA113] (September 5, 2018). "Many of you have suggested we show what transpired the night E babysat Jack-Jack. Well, we were WAAAY ahead of you! AUNTIE EDNA, an all-new short directed by i2 story supervisor Ted Mathot will be on the #Incredibles2 in-home release available on Digital 10/23 and Blu-ray 11/6! t.co/om5uYjMixH" (Tweet). Archived from the original on May 29, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2021 – via Twitter.
- ^ Disney TV Animation News [@DisneyTVANews] (April 11, 2019). "New Short For Disney+ : Lamp Life about Bo Beep events after being lost!°" (Tweet). Archived from the original on May 19, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2021 – via Twitter.
- ^ Hipes, Patrick (11 April 2019). "Among New Titles Revealed Today". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
- ^ "What's Coming To Disney+ In April 2021 (US) | What's On Disney Plus". 2021-04-20. Retrieved 2021-04-21.
- ^ "The Walt Disney Company Celebrates Disney+ Day on November 12 to Thank Subscribers with New Content, Fan Experiences, and More". The Walt Disney Company. 2021-09-21. Retrieved 2021-09-21.
- ^ "Oscar(R)-Winner John Lasseter Directs Animated Short Based on "Cars" Character". Pixar. December 9, 2008. Archived from the original on December 30, 2010. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
- ^ Bastoli, Mike (September 14, 2010). "Cars Toons: Mater's Tall Tales trailer". Big Screen Animation. Archived from the original on May 10, 2012. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
- ^ "First Glimpse: Disney/Pixar's Cars Toons 'Moon Mater' and 'Mater Private Eye'". Stitch Kingdom. September 14, 2010. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
- ^ Weiner, David (August 17, 2011). "ET Exclusive: 'Air Mater' Takes Flight". ET Online. Retrieved June 8, 2012.[dead link]
- ^ Sukovaty, Valarie. "Travel Back in Time with Mater – 'Time Travel Mater' to Premiere June 15 at Disney California Adventure Park and June 16 on ABC". Disney Parks Blog. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
- ^ Rocchi, James. "Closing Up the Toy Box?". MSN Movies. Archived from the original on July 1, 2010. Retrieved June 15, 2011.
- ^ Barnes, Brooks (February 17, 2011). "The 'Toy Story' Gang to Ride Again". The New York Times. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
- ^ Lussier, Germain (19 August 2011). "The 'Toy Story' Gang Will Return In 'Small Fry,' Attached To 'NA'". /Film. Retrieved 19 August 2011.
- ^ Breznican, Anthony (August 9, 2012). "FIRST LOOK: Pixar dives deep in new bath time 'Toy Story' short — EXCLUSIVE". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ "Tumblr post from an owner of the Made in Point Richmond DVD". Retrieved June 29, 2017.
- ^ a b Simon, Ben (November 21, 2007). "Pixar Short Films Collection: Volume 1". Animated Views. Retrieved September 2, 2013.
- ^ VintageCG. "Pixar - Volume Visualization on Image Computer (1987)". YouTube. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e Sciretta, Peter (July 22, 2009). "Pixar's Television Commercials". /Film. Retrieved September 2, 2013.
- ^ a b "Images from an owner of the Made in Point Richmond DVD". Retrieved June 29, 2017.
- ^ Wong, Robert (June 8, 2010). "Woody and Buzz star in a Google Search Story". Official Google Blog. Retrieved May 4, 2015.
- ^ "Macintosh: Desktop Media & the Making of Pencil Test (1 of 2)". support.apple.com. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
- ^ "Macintosh: Desktop Media & the Making of Pencil Test (2 of 2)". support.apple.com. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
- ^ Apple - Pencil Test (1988) (LaserDisc 1080p rip) - YouTube
- ^ Hill, Libby (October 17, 2016). "Two Pixar animators explore the depths of grief and guilt in 'Borrowed Time'". LA Times. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
- ^ Desowitz, Bill (October 24, 2016). "'Borrowed Time': How Two Pixar Animators Made a Daring, Off-Brand Western Short". Indiewire. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
- ^ Failes, Ian (July 29, 2016). "How Andrew Coats and Lou Hamou-Lhadj Made The Independent Short 'Borrowed Time' Inside Pixar". Cartoon Brew. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
External links[edit]
- Short Films at Pixar