anima
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Latin anima (“a current of air, wind, air, breath, the vital principle, life, soul”), sometimes equivalent to animus (“mind”), both from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe, blow”); see animus. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄνεμος (ánemos, “wind”), Old English anda (“anger, envy, zeal”). More at onde.
Noun[edit]
anima (plural animas)
- (chiefly philosophy) The soul or animating principle of a living thing, especially as contrasted with the animus. [from 10th c.]
- 1665, Robert Hooke, Micrographia, XXXVIII:
- [W]e cannot chuse but admire the exceeding vividness of the governing faculty or Anima of the Insect, which is able to dispose and regulate so the motive faculties, as to cause every peculiar organ, not onely to move or act so quick, but to do it also so regularly.
- 1665, Robert Hooke, Micrographia, XXXVIII:
- (Jungian psychology) The inner self (not the external persona) of a person that is in touch with the unconscious as opposed to the persona. [from 20th c.]
- 1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae:
- Dorothy is bodiless and sexless in Tintern Abbey because she is Wordsworth's Jungian anima, an internal aspect of self momentarily projected.
- 1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae:
- (Jungian psychology) The unconscious feminine aspect of a person. [from 20th c.]
Related terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “anima” in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams[edit]
Catalan[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
anima
- third-person singular present indicative form of animar
- second-person singular imperative form of animar
Chibcha[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Old Spanish anima.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
anima
References[edit]
- Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.
Esperanto[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
anima (accusative singular animan, plural animaj, accusative plural animajn)
- of the soul; spiritual
- (Can we date this quote?), Simono Pejno (translator), “Revon havas mi” (“I Have a Dream”), speech given by Martin Luther King, Jr. in Washington, DC on August 28, 1963,
- Foje kaj refoje ni leviĝu supren al majestaj altejoj, alfrontante fizikan forton kun anima forto.
- Again and again, we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.
- Foje kaj refoje ni leviĝu supren al majestaj altejoj, alfrontante fizikan forton kun anima forto.
- (Can we date this quote?), Simono Pejno (translator), “Revon havas mi” (“I Have a Dream”), speech given by Martin Luther King, Jr. in Washington, DC on August 28, 1963,
- of the mind, mental, psychological, inner
- Ĝi staras antaŭ miaj animaj okuloj. ― I can see it with my mind’s eye.
- anima lukto / ekvilibro ― inner struggle / balance
- (Can we date this quote?), Heinrich August Luyken, Stranga heredaĵo, Ĉapitro 12,
- Vi bezonas korpan kaj animan ripozon.
- You need physical and mental rest.
- Vi bezonas korpan kaj animan ripozon.
French[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Verb[edit]
anima
- third-person singular past historic of animer
Anagrams[edit]
Interlingua[edit]
Noun[edit]
anima (plural animas)
Italian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Latin anima, from animus, from Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, a nominal derivative of *h₂enh₁- (“breathe”). Doublet of alma.
Noun[edit]
anima f (plural anime)
- (religion, philosophy, also figuratively) soul
- The innermost part of something:
- (botany) Synonym of durame (“heartwood”)
- (lutherie) sound post
- (metallurgy) a mould used to create a cavity
- the innermost part of a rope
- (firearms) the inner cavity created by the chamber and the barrel
- (typography) the support of ink rollers
- (military, historical) a type of scaled armor
- (heraldry) a motto tied to a character
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- anima in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Etymology 2[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb[edit]
anima
- inflection of animare:
Anagrams[edit]
Kabuverdianu[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Portuguese animar.
Alternative forms[edit]
- animá (Barlavento)
Verb[edit]
anima
References[edit]
- Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN
- Veiga, Manuel (2012) Dicionário Caboverdiano-Português, Instituto da Biblioteca Nacional e do Livro
Latin[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
See animus.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
anima f (genitive animae); first declension
- soul, spirit, life
- 45 BCE, Marcus Tullius Cicero, Tusculanae Disputationes (Tusculan Disputations).Liber I.ix:
- ...animum autem alii animam, ut fere nostri declarat nomen: nam et agere animam et efflare dicimus et animosos...
- ...some would have the soul, or spirit, to be the anima, as our schools generally agree; and indeed the name signifies as much, for we use the expressions animam agere, to live; animam efflare, to expire; animosi, men of spirit...
- ...animum autem alii animam, ut fere nostri declarat nomen: nam et agere animam et efflare dicimus et animosos...
- air, breeze
- breath
Declension[edit]
First-declension noun (dative/ablative plural in -īs or -ābus).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | anima | animae |
Genitive | animae | animārum |
Dative | animae | animīs animābus |
Accusative | animam | animās |
Ablative | animā | animīs animābus |
Vocative | anima | animae |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Aromanian: inimã
- Asturian: alma, ánima
- → Basque: arima
- Catalan: ànima
- Dalmatian: jamna
- → English: anima
- French: âme
- Friulian: anime, ànime
- → Galician: ánima
- Istriot: anema
- Italian: alma, anima
- Mirandese: alma
- Occitan: anma, arma
- Old Catalan: arma
- Old Portuguese: alma
- → Portuguese: anima
- Romanian: inimă
- Romansch: olma
- Sardinian: àmina
- Sicilian: arma
- Spanish: alma, ánima
- Venetian: ànema
- Walloon: åme
Etymology 2[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb[edit]
animā
References[edit]
- anima in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- anima in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- anima in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- anima in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to breathe, live: animam, spiritum ducere
- to hold one's breath: animam continere
- to give up the ghost: animam edere or efflare
- to be at one's last gasp: animam agere
- (ambiguous) to weary, bore the reader: languorem, molestiam legentium animis afferre
- (ambiguous) to banish devout sentiment from the minds of others: religionem ex animis extrahere (N. D. 1. 43. 121)
- (ambiguous) Nature has implanted in all men the idea of a God: natura in omnium animis notionem dei impressit (N. D. 1. 16. 43)
- to breathe, live: animam, spiritum ducere
Old French[edit]
Noun[edit]
anima f (oblique plural animas, nominative singular anima, nominative plural animas)
- (9th and 10th centuries) Alternative form of ame
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Unadapted borrowing from Latin anima. Doublet of alma, inherited from the same source.
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Hyphenation: a‧ni‧ma
Noun[edit]
anima f (plural animas)
- (Jungian psychology) anima (unconscious feminine aspect of a male)
- anima (soul or inner self of a person)
- Synonym: alma
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Hyphenation: a‧ni‧ma
Verb[edit]
anima
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of animar
- second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of animar
Romanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
a anima (third-person singular present animă, past participle animat) 1st conj.
- to animate
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | a anima | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | animând | ||||||
past participle | animat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | anim | animi | animă | animăm | animați | animă | |
imperfect | animam | animai | anima | animam | animați | animau | |
simple perfect | animai | animași | animă | animarăm | animarăți | animară | |
pluperfect | animasem | animaseși | animase | animaserăm | animaserăți | animaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să anim | să animi | să anime | să animăm | să animați | să anime | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | animă | animați | |||||
negative | nu anima | nu animați |
Related terms[edit]
Spanish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
anima
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enh₁-
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Philosophy
- en:Psychology
- Catalan 3-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Chibcha terms borrowed from Old Spanish
- Chibcha terms derived from Old Spanish
- Chibcha terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chibcha lemmas
- Chibcha nouns
- Esperanto words suffixed with -a
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/ima
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto adjectives
- Esperanto terms with usage examples
- French terms with audio links
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua nouns
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/anima
- Rhymes:Italian/anima/3 syllables
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enh₁-
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Italian doublets
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- it:Religion
- it:Philosophy
- it:Botany
- it:Lutherie
- it:Metallurgy
- it:Firearms
- it:Typography
- it:Military
- Italian terms with historical senses
- it:Heraldry
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- it:Armor
- Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese
- Kabuverdianu lemmas
- Kabuverdianu verbs
- Sotavento Kabuverdianu
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enh₁-
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin terms with usage examples
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- la:Philosophy
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French feminine nouns
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese unadapted borrowings from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese doublets
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Romanian/a
- Rhymes:Romanian/a/3 syllables
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian verbs
- Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Spanish forms of verbs ending in -ar