bom
Abinomn[edit]
Noun[edit]
bom
Afrikaans[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Dutch bom, from French bombe.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bom (plural bomme, diminutive bommetjie)
- bomb, explosive
- (figuratively) bombshell (something sensational, amazing or controversial)
Derived terms[edit]
Danish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Middle Low German bōm (“tree”), from Proto-Germanic *baumaz, *bagmaz, cf. German Baum and English beam.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bom c (singular definite bommen, plural indefinite bomme)
Inflection[edit]
References[edit]
“bom” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from French bombe, still attested as bombe in Early Modern Dutch.
Noun[edit]
bom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)
- bomb (explosive)
- (Surinam) gas cylinder (cylindrical vessel for compressed gas)
- Synonyms: gascylinder, gasfles
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
bom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)
- (historical) flat-bottomed marine fishing vessel
Etymology 3[edit]
From Middle Dutch bomme, bonne, probably of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *bunda, feminine form of *bundos (“bottom”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-, *bʰudʰmḗn.[1]
Noun[edit]
bom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)
References[edit]
- ^ “bonde”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Dutch bom, from French bombe, from Italian bomba, from Latin bombus (“a boom”).
Noun[edit]
bom (first-person possessive bomku, second-person possessive bommu, third-person possessive bomnya)
- bomb, an explosive device used or intended as a weapon.
Derived terms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Dutch boom (“tree, pole”), from Middle Dutch bôom, from Old Dutch bōm, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz.
Noun[edit]
bom (first-person possessive bomku, second-person possessive bommu, third-person possessive bomnya)
- boom, tree, pole.
Etymology 3[edit]
From Dutch slagboom (“boom barrier, boom gate”) or boom (“beam, barrier”). Compare to Dutch boomklok (“A bell tolled during the opening (in the morning) or closing (in the evening) of a port”, literally “beam bell”).
Noun[edit]
bom (first-person possessive bomku, second-person possessive bommu, third-person possessive bomnya)
- boom barrier, boom gate
- (figuratively) harbor, harbour.
- Synonym: pelabuhan
- (figuratively) customs.
- Synonym: pabean
Alternative forms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “bom” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Lower Sorbian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle High German boum (German Baum), or East Central German, German Low German Boom.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bom m (diminutive bomk)
- tree
- 2011 September 27, I. Neumannojc, "Sadowe bomy za derjeměśe luźa a natury", Nowy Casnik:
- Sadowe bomy w burskich gumnach a teke na dwórach su typiske za naš region.
- Fruit trees in farmers’ gardens and even in courtyards are typical for our region.
- 2011 September 27, I. Neumannojc, "Sadowe bomy za derjeměśe luźa a natury", Nowy Casnik:
Declension[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Lower Sorbian vocabulary. In: Haspelmath, M. & Tadmor, U. (eds.) World Loanword Database. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
Further reading[edit]
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “bom”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999), “bom”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From either Middle Low German bōm, from Old Saxon bōm or from Dutch boom (“tree, beam, mast, boom”), from Middle Dutch bôom (“tree, beam, pole, boom barrier”), from Old Dutch bōm (“tree”), from Proto-West Germanic *baum (“tree, beam”), from Proto-Germanic *baumaz, *bagmaz (“tree, beam, balk”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow, swell”).
Noun[edit]
bom m (definite singular bommen, indefinite plural bommer, definite plural bommene)
- a boom (for a sail, crane, microphone etc.)
- a barrier (at a railway crossing etc.)
- a beam (in gymnastics: balance beam)
- a derrick (nautical, for loading/unloading cargo)
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “bom” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Low German bom.
Noun[edit]
bom m (definite singular bommen, indefinite plural bommar, definite plural bommane)
- a boom (as above)
- a barrier (as above)
- a beam (as above)
- a derrick (nautical, for loading/unloading cargo)
References[edit]
- “bom” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-West Germanic *baum.
Noun[edit]
bōm m
Inflection[edit]
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “bōm”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old Saxon[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz.
Noun[edit]
bōm m
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | bōm | bōmos |
accusative | bōm | bōmos |
genitive | bōmes | bōmō |
dative | bōme | bōmum |
instrumental | — | — |
Descendants[edit]
- Middle Low German: bôm
Portuguese[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Portuguese bõo, inherited from Latin bonus (“good”), from Old Latin duonos, earlier duenos, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”). Doublet of bónus, a later borrowing.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
bom (feminine singular boa, masculine plural bons, feminine plural boas, comparable)
- good
- desirable, positive, advantageous
- (in reference to senses) pleasant, enjoyable, (of food) tasty
- (of a person) kind, generous, acting morally
- (of quantity or time) sizeable, reasonable, significant
- Synonyms: razoável, significante
- uma boa parte
- a significant part
Quotations[edit]
For quotations using this term, see Citations:bom.
Antonyms[edit]
(all senses):
Interjection[edit]
bom
Quotations[edit]
For quotations using this term, see Citations:bom.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Slovene[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
bọ̑m
Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
bom c
Declension[edit]
Declension of bom | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | bom | bommen | bommar | bommarna |
Genitive | boms | bommens | bommars | bommarnas |
Synonyms[edit]
- (miss): miss
Derived terms[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Noun[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from French pomme; the phoneme /p/ is changed into /ɓ/ as it is not a native onset consonant.
Noun[edit]
(classifier quả) bom
Synonyms[edit]
Volapük[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bom (nominative plural boms)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- SARMENTO, Leila Lauar. Gramática em textos. 2nd edition. São Paulo, Brazil: Moderna, 2005.
Zou[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
bom
- (transitive) to bind
References[edit]
- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 81
- Abinomn lemmas
- Abinomn nouns
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
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- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm
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- nl:Weapons
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- dsb:Trees
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- nb:Nautical
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- nn:Nautical
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