Translingual[edit]
Stroke order
|
|
Han character[edit]
此 (Kangxi radical 77, 止+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜一心 (YMP), four-corner 21110, composition ⿰止匕)
- Shuowen Jiezi radical №30
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 574, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16259
- Dae Jaweon: page 964, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1438, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6B64
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
|
Old Chinese
|
些
|
*saːls, *sjaːl, *seːs
|
跐
|
*ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ
|
柴
|
*zreː
|
祡
|
*zreː
|
茈
|
*zreː, *ʔseʔ, *ze
|
眦
|
*zreːs
|
砦
|
*zraːds
|
寨
|
*zraːds, *slɯːɡ
|
啙
|
*ʔseː, *zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ
|
泚
|
*sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ
|
玼
|
*sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ze
|
皉
|
*sʰeːʔ
|
鮆
|
*zeːʔ, *ʔse
|
眥
|
*zeːs, *zes
|
貲
|
*ʔse
|
髭
|
*ʔse
|
頾
|
*ʔse
|
訾
|
*ʔse, *ʔseʔ
|
鴜
|
*ʔse, *ze
|
鈭
|
*ʔse, *sʰe
|
姕
|
*ʔse, *sʰe, *ze
|
觜
|
*ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ
|
紫
|
*ʔseʔ
|
訿
|
*ʔseʔ
|
呰
|
*ʔseʔ
|
嘴
|
*ʔseʔ
|
雌
|
*sʰe
|
此
|
*sʰeʔ
|
佌
|
*sʰeʔ, *seʔ
|
庛
|
*sʰes
|
疵
|
*ze
|
骴
|
*ze, *zes
|
胔
|
*ze, *zes
|
飺
|
*ze
|
齜
|
*ʔsre
|
Ideogrammic compound (會意): 止 (“feet”) + 人 (“person”) – where a person stops; here.
Alternatively, this may be the original form of 跐 (OC *ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ, “to stamp, to stop, to stand”).
Etymology[edit]
Cognate with 斯 (OC *se, “this”).
STEDT compares 此 (OC *sʰeʔ) and 斯 (OC *se) to Proto-Tani *si (“this”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
此
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
cǐ
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ tshjeX ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*[tsʰ]e(j)ʔ/
|
English
|
this
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
此
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
1724
|
Phonetic component
|
此
|
Rime group
|
支
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
此
|
Old Chinese
|
/*sʰeʔ/
|
Notes
|
甲文象足踏人背, 爲跐初文
|
Definitions[edit]
此
- (literary) this
- 此號碼無法接通。 / 此号码无法接通。 ― Cǐ hàomǎ wúfǎ jiētōng. ― This number cannot be reached.
- (literary) here
- 請按此。 / 请按此。 ― Qǐng àn cǐ. ― Please press here.
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of
這 (“this”)
[map]
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Classical Chinese
|
此, 斯, 是, 之, 茲 anteclassical, 夫, 爾
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
這
|
Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
這
|
Taiwan
|
這
|
Malaysia
|
這
|
Singapore
|
這
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
呢, 依
|
Hong Kong
|
呢, 依
|
Macau
|
呢
|
Taishan
|
該
|
Dongguan
|
呢
|
Yangjiang
|
果
|
Nanning
|
阿
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
呢
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
呢, 依
|
Hakka
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
這
|
Pingtung (Neipu, S. Sixian)
|
這
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong, Hailu)
|
這
|
Taichung (Dongshi, Dabu)
|
這
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin, Raoping)
|
這
|
Yunlin (Lunbei, Zhao'an)
|
這
|
Kuching (Hepo)
|
呢
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
爾
|
Min Dong
|
Fuzhou
|
只, 者, 嚽
|
Fuqing
|
者
|
Singapore (Fuqing)
|
者
|
Min Nan
|
Xiamen
|
這
|
Quanzhou
|
只, 這
|
Zhangzhou
|
這
|
Zhao'an
|
只
|
Taipei
|
這
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
這
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
這
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
這
|
Chaozhou
|
只
|
Shantou
|
只
|
Jieyang
|
只
|
Haifeng
|
只
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
只
|
Wenchang
|
這
|
Haikou
|
這
|
Singapore (Hainanese)
|
這
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
亞
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
搿, 迭 old-style, 第 obsolete
|
Wenzhou
|
個
|
Dialectal synonyms of
這裡 (“here”)
[map]
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Classical Chinese
|
斯
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
這裡, 此處 more formal, 此 more formal
|
Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
這兒, 這兒合兒 colloquial, 這合兒 colloquial
|
Taiwan
|
這, 這裡
|
Tianjin
|
這兒, 這兒合兒
|
Jinan
|
這裡
|
Xi'an
|
這搭兒
|
Wuhan
|
這裡, 這塊, 這塊歇
|
Chengdu
|
這兒
|
Guilin
|
這塏
|
Liuzhou
|
這塏
|
Yangzhou
|
這塊
|
Hefei
|
這塊, 這蒿子
|
Malaysia
|
這裡
|
Singapore
|
這裡
|
Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
這點, 這古
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
呢度, 呢處, 依度
|
Hong Kong
|
呢度, 呢處, 依度, 依處
|
Macau
|
呢度
|
Taishan
|
該, 該處, 該埞
|
Yangjiang
|
該, 該處, 該處塗
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
呢度
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
呢度
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
箇𥚃
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
這仔
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
這位
|
Pingtung (Neipu, S. Sixian)
|
這位, 這息
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong, Hailu)
|
這位
|
Taichung (Dongshi, Dabu)
|
這位, 這位項
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin, Raoping)
|
這位
|
Yunlin (Lunbei, Zhao'an)
|
這位, 這
|
Kuching (Hepo)
|
呢邊
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
這裡, 這兒家
|
Min Dong
|
Fuzhou
|
只塊, 只裡, 租塊
|
Min Nan
|
Xiamen
|
遮, 這帶, 這跡, 這位, 這搭
|
Quanzhou
|
遮, 這帶, 這跡, 這位, 這搭
|
Jinjiang
|
這跡, 這位
|
Hui'an
|
這搭
|
Zhangzhou
|
遮, 這帶, 這位, 這位仔
|
Taipei
|
遮
|
New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
遮
|
Kaohsiung
|
遮
|
Yilan
|
遮
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
遮
|
Taichung
|
遮
|
Tainan
|
遮
|
Hsinchu
|
遮
|
Kinmen
|
遮
|
Penghu (Magong)
|
遮
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
這落, 這爿
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
這兜, 這爿
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
遮, 這搭, 這位, 這落
|
Chaozhou
|
只塊
|
Shantou
|
只塊
|
Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
這爿
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
只塊
|
Wenchang
|
這裡
|
Haikou
|
這帶
|
Qionghai
|
這裡, 這路
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
亞啲
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
搿搭, 搿搭塊, 搿搭裡, 迭搭 old-style, 迭搭塊 old-style, 迭搭裡 old-style, 此地, 此地塊, 此地塊搭
|
Suzhou
|
該搭, 搿搭
|
Wenzhou
|
該頭, 該柢, 柢, 彀, 彀宕
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
咯裡, 咯塊子
|
Shuangfeng
|
咯裡
|
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
Japanese[edit]
此
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- Proximal demonstrative prefix, this (near speaker)
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 此 (MC t͡sʰiᴇX). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄎᆞ (Yale: cho) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Pronunciation[edit]
Wikisource
此 (eumhun 이 차 (i cha))
- (literary) Hanja form? of 차 (“here”).
- (literary) Hanja form? of 차 (“this”).
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
此: Hán Nôm readings: thử, nảy, thửa
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.