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94th Academy Awards

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94th Academy Awards
94 Oscars.jpg
Official poster
DateMarch 27, 2022
SiteDolby Theatre
Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Hosted by
Preshow hosts
Produced byWill Packer
Shayla Cowan
Directed byGlenn Weiss
Highlights
Best PictureCODA
Most awardsDune (6)
Most nominationsThe Power of the Dog (12)
TV in the United States
NetworkABC
Duration3 hours, 42 minutes

The 94th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films released between March 1 and December 31, 2021, at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles on March 27, 2022. The ceremony was hosted by Regina Hall, Amy Schumer and Wanda Sykes. It was the first ceremony since the 83rd Academy Awards in 2011 to feature multiple hosts.[1] CODA won the award for Best Picture, while Dune went on to win the most awards.

Ceremony information

The Dolby Theatre, where the ceremony took place.

Due to the continued impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema, the modified eligibility criteria from the 93rd Academy Awards (such as the inclusion of direct-to-digital releases and providing flexibility for eligible theatrical runs in cities besides Los Angeles for those films) remained in force. Because the 93rd Academy Awards had allowed a two-month extension of eligibility through the end of February 2021, only films released between March 1 and December 31, 2021, were eligible to compete in the 94th Academy Awards.[2][3]

Voting for nominations concluded on February 1, 2022. The nominations were announced on February 8, 2022, by Tracee Ellis Ross and Leslie Jordan.[4] The ceremony is being held on March 27, 2022, at the Dolby Theatre; an estimated 2,500 attendees expected to be present for the ceremony.[5] It was reported that the date had been chosen as not to clash with the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing (which ran from February 4–20, 2022), and Super Bowl LVI (which was hosted in the Los Angeles area on February 13, 2022).[2][3]

In April 2020, the Academy announced that the Best Picture category at the 94th Academy Awards would have 10 nominees; since the 84th Academy Awards, between five and ten films have been nominated for Best Picture, based on the outcome of the ballot process.[6] The minimum amount of original music required for eligibility in Best Original Score was reduced from 60% to 35%. Submissions for Best Original Song were capped at five songs per film. The nomination process for Best Sound introduced a preliminary round with 10 nominees.[7] In addition, the shortlists expanded from 10 to 15 films in the categories of Best Animated Short Film, Best Documentary Short Subject, and Best Live Action Short Film.[8]

As part of environmental initiatives, the distribution of screeners and other physical goods is no longer allowed; digital equivalents and streaming must now be used.[9]

Regina Hall (left), Amy Schumer, and Wanda Sykes hosted the ceremony.

In October 2021, film producer Will Packer was hired to produce the ceremony. Shayla Cowan, the chief of staff of his production companies, was named co-producer.[10] On January 11, 2022, President of Hulu Originals and ABC Entertainment Craig Erwich confirmed that the ceremony would have an assigned host for the first time since 2018.[11] Potential hosts that were considered included Pete Davidson, Tina Fey, Selena Gomez, Steve Martin, Martin Short, Amy Poehler, and Maya Rudolph.[12][13][14] On February 11, it was announced that the ceremony will be structured in three acts, with a different host presiding over each act, as a "strategy to lure a broader audience and share the burden of guiding the telecast".[1] On February 14, Regina Hall, Amy Schumer, and Wanda Sykes were announced as the three hosts.[15] Vanessa Hudgens, Terrence J, and fashion designer Brandon Maxwell hosted the red carpet pre-show.[16]

Musician Adam Blackstone, who served as music director for the Super Bowl LVI halftime show, served as music director. He was joined by Taryn Hurd as talent producer, David Korins as production designer, Robert Dickinson as lighting designer, and Rob Paine as supervising producer. Dave Boone, Dana Eagle, Mitch Marchand, Suli McCullough, Agathe Panaretos, Danielle Schneider, and Chuck Sklar served as writers, with Jon Macks as head writer.[17]

The ceremony featured an in-house band consisting of Blackstone, Blink-182 drummer Travis Barker, singer and percussionist Sheila E. and pianist Robert Glasper, who were joined by a full symphonic orchestra. DJ D-Nice and The Samples also performed at the ceremony, with the former also confirmed to perform at the Governors Ball.[18]

On March 16, 2022, it was announced that the ceremony would also feature tributes to the 60th anniversary of the James Bond franchise and the 50th anniversary of 1972 Best Picture winner The Godfather. In order to draw in younger viewers, the cast of Encanto (Adassa, Stephanie Beatriz, Mauro Castillo, Carolina Gaitán, and Diane Guerrero) also appeared, along with Becky G and Luis Fonsi for the first live performance of "We Don't Talk About Bruno" to capitalize on its viral success, despite not being submitted and nominated for Best Original Song.[19] It was expected to be the main musical highlight and biggest production number of the ceremony, according to Packer, as he gave the reason why it will be showcased on the telecast: "If there is a song that unites people this year (it is this one), and that is kind of the epitome to me of what movies can do, because people of all stripes, ethnicities, ages, color, background, around the world (are singing it) ad nauseum, and we are going to help them out so they sing it a little bit more. Our apologies to the parents."[20]

For the second year in a row, broadcasters in mainland China and Hong Kong declined to air the Oscars for its viewers. No immediate explanation has been given.[21]

COVID-19 protocols

Unlike the previous year's ceremony, which was downsized and held at a different venue with strict health and safety protocol due to COVID-19,[22] the 94th Academy Awards returned to the Dolby Theatre with modified protocols;[5] on February 17, 2022, The New York Times reported that the Academy would require attending nominees and guests to show proof of vaccination or a valid medical exemption, and two negative PCR tests, in order to attend. Presenters and performers underwent "rigorous testing", but were not required to be vaccinated.[23] Audience members in sections closest to the stage were seated further apart, but were not required to wear face masks. Masks remained required in the mezzanine.[23] The Academy stated that this was part of a goal, alongside the film industry, to enact return-to-work standards in Los Angeles County in the wake of the Omicron surge.[23][24]

The vaccine requirement was in line with public health orders enforced by the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health (LAC DPH), which continue to mandate proof of vaccination for the attendees of any "Indoor Mega Event" (more than 1,000 attendees).[5][25] In regards to its own mask mandates (which, at the time, required them for events with more than 500 attendees), Los Angeles has regulated awards shows as being a television production rather than an indoor event, thus exempting them from this mandate due to the controlled environment and other protocols adopted by the film and television industries.[23][26]

Oscars Fan Favorite

To tie in with the ceremony's theme of "Movie Lovers Unite", the Academy teamed up with Twitter to host an "Oscars Fan Favorite" contest, where Twitter users could vote for their favorite film of the year and their favorite movie moment, the two with the most votes being recognized during the telecast. Fans could vote for their favorite films using the hashtags #OscarsFanFavorite and #OscarsCheerMoment, with up to 20 submissions each day per user. The contest began on February 14, 2022, and ended on March 3, 2022, with the five finalists for Oscars Cheer Moment being announced on February 24, 2022.[27]

The contest drew a mixed reaction, with some critics viewing it as a variation of the "Popular Film" category proposed for the 91st ceremony, and others viewing it as a forced and rigged consolation prize to recognize Spider-Man: No Way Home and its box office performance, after Jimmy Kimmel and filmmaker Kevin Smith criticized the Academy of snubbing the film for a Best Picture nomination.[28] The hosts of ABC's The View, Joy Behar, Whoopi Goldberg, Sara Haines and Ana Navarro, were among those who were critical of the contest, with Behar saying: "We already have the People's Choice Awards, where everybody weighs in on it, people on Twitter and what have you. I think it's enough."[29]

Mark Donaldson of Screen Rant wrote that the decision to introduce this category "widens the gulf between Academy voters and moviegoers. For example, aside from featuring Benedict Cumberbatch in both films, The Power of the Dog is miles away from No Way Home. That's how it should be, there should be room for arthouse and commercial cinema. However, Spider-Man: No Way Home winning Fan Favorite and Cumberbatch's new film winning Best Picture would further entrench the divide between art and commerce within film culture".[28]

Ultimately, the following films were announced as the Oscars Fan Favorite nominees in alphabetical order:[30]

On February 24, 2022, the contest announced the five finalists for Oscars Cheer Moment, the following being presented in the order they were ranked, as announced during the ceremony:[31][32]

Effort to shorten the ceremony

On February 22, 2022, the Academy announced that the presentations and acceptance of eight awards (Best Animated Short Film, Best Documentary Short Subject, Best Film Editing, Best Live Action Short Film, Best Makeup and Hairstyling, Best Original Score, Best Production Design, and Best Sound) will not be broadcast live and instead be pre-taped an hour before the start of the telecast, in an attempt to "allow more time for comedy, film clips and musical numbers," and shorten the ceremony; a similar move had been attempted for the 91st Academy Awards in 2019 but had been reversed after being negatively received.[33]

The Hollywood Reporter later said that the decision was made under pressure from ABC executives, who had initially demanded that 12 of the 23 categories be moved off the live broadcast, under the possible penalty of not airing the ceremony at all if cuts were not made; a member of the Academy's governing committee claimed that the subsequent agreement to remove eight categories was then reached after negotiations.[34] It was then reported on March 16, 2022, that Josh Brolin and Jason Momoa had entered negotiations to present the eight awards off the air.[35] Despite these efforts, the final program ran 3 hours and 42 minutes, the longest show since 2018.[6]

Viewership of Best Picture nominees

As with the previous ceremony, most of the films nominated for Best Picture underperformed at the box office in part due to the pandemic, with the exception of Dune, which grossed over $400.6 million worldwide, while West Side Story is the second-highest-grossing with $75.2 million.[clarification needed] According to a Morning Consult survey released on March 22, 2022, these two films had the most awareness and popularity with audiences out of all ten of the nominated films, with 66% of 45,000 respondents saying they heard of West Side Story while 54% said the same about Dune.[36] The survey also revealed that 22% of the same respondents have seen the entirety of Don't Look Up, followed by 19% who saw Dune, 16% who saw West Side Story and 4% who saw Belfast.[37] By March 20, 2022, according to Deadline Hollywood, Nightmare Alley had been streamed on HBO Max and Hulu in a combined 3.1 million households in the United States, including 2.1 million since the Oscar nomination announcements on February 8, the highest total of any Best Picture nominee, followed by West Side Story on Disney+ and HBO Max in a combined 1.9 million households.[38]

Backlash and controversy

The elimination of categories from the live broadcast again drew backlash, much like the similar, abandoned proposal for the 91st Academy Awards in 2019. Shortly after the decision was announced, comedian Patton Oswalt called it "dumb and disrespectful" to the winners of the affected awards and Variety editor Jazz Tangcay called it an "insult to the art of filmmaking".[39]

A number of individuals in the entertainment industry subsequently voiced opposition. Steven Spielberg showed his concern and disappointment with the decision in a statement, saying: "I feel very strongly that this is perhaps the most collaborative medium in the world. All of us make movies together, we become a family where one craft is just as indispensable as the next ... I feel that at the Academy Awards there is no above the line, there is no below the line. All of us are on the same line bringing the best of us to tell the best stories we possibly can. And that means for me we should all have a seat at the supper table together live at 5." However, he was not optimistic that the Academy would reverse its decision, saying: "The same thing came close to happening three years ago and at the eleventh hour a decision was made that reversed it and four categories that were in the commercial breaks were reinstated on the live show. I hope it's reversed, but I'm not anticipating a reversal and I am not optimistic about it."[40] Guillermo del Toro also spoke out at the 5th Hollywood Critics Association Film Awards, saying: "Many of you that have a voice and that can say it should say, 'We should not do that,' … We shouldn't do it this year. We shouldn't do it ever, but this year we are together in this."[41]

Speaking out against the Academy's decision, more than 70 prominent film professionals—including James Cameron, Jane Campion, Guillermo del Toro, Denis Villeneuve, and John Williams—issued a letter urging the Academy to reverse the controversial plan they argue would relegate some nominees to "the status of second-class citizens". Addressed to Academy President David Rubin, the letter also argues that the decision to hand out five below-the-line awards and the three short film awards in the hour before the Oscars telecast would do "irreparable damage" to the Oscars' reputation by "demeaning the very crafts that, in their most outstanding expressions, make the art of filmmaking worthy of celebration".[42][43][44] Additionally, Best Actress nominee Jessica Chastain announced her decision to skip the red carpet and other press in order to ensure that she was in the theatre during the makeup category to support the team who worked with her, stating: "I will absolutely be present when the makeup category is being called, and if that means I'm not doing press on the red carpet or ABC or whatever it is, then so be it. The most important thing for me is to honor the incredible artisans who work in our industry. So much attention is on the actors, we're like the face in some ways, because you go to a movie and you see us. A lot of people don't understand how beyond an actor a performance is".[45]

Response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine

On March 21, 2022, Schumer revealed that she wanted a part of the ceremony to focus on and bring attention to the ongoing 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine by inviting Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to virtually attend either by satellite or in pre-taped form to address the audience and viewers, as a way to make the ceremony more politically serious than the previous ones. She explained this idea by saying during an appearance on The Drew Barrymore Show, "I actually pitched, I wanted to find a way to have Zelenskyy satellite in or make a tape or something just because there are so many eyes on the Oscars ... I think there is definitely pressure in one way to be like, 'This is a vacation, let people forget, we just want to have this night ... But it is, like, well, we have so many eyes and ears on this show." However, she remained realistic by saying, "I am not afraid to go there, but it's not me producing the Oscars."[46] On March 26, the day before the ceremony, Sean Penn, in a CNN interview, vowed to call for a boycott on the ceremony and "smelt his Oscars publicly" if the Academy confirms that they did not invite Zelenskyy to attend and virtually ask the world to support his nation's efforts to win the war. Penn further added: "There is nothing greater that the Academy Awards could do than to give him that opportunity to talk to all of us ... By the way, this is a man who understands movies and had his own very long and successful career in that ... If the Academy has elected not to do it, if presenters have elected not to pursue the leadership in Ukraine who are taking bullets and bombs for us, along with the Ukrainian children that they are trying to protect, then I think every single one of those people and every bit of that decision will have been the most obscene moment in all of Hollywood history."[47] A moment of silence was held during the ceremony out of respect for the people of Ukraine.[48]

Rachel Zegler controversy

On March 20, 2022, Rachel Zegler, who starred as María in Best Picture nominee West Side Story, revealed she was not invited to attend the ceremony to support her colleagues involved with the film, writing in a comment on one of her Instagram posts: "I have tried it all but it doesn't seem to be happening ... I will root for West Side Story from my couch and be proud of the work we so tirelessly did 3 years ago. I hope some last minute miracle occurs and I can celebrate with our film in person ... I'm disappointed, too. But that's okay. So proud of our movie." This sparked controversy on social media due to omission of Zegler's invite to the ceremony despite the inclusion of various invited presenters from outside the film industry such as professional skateboarder Tony Hawk, surfer Kelly Slater, and snowboarder Shaun White. Entertainment Weekly noted that the studios behind the nominated films are the ones who determine the ticket allotments for those involved with the Best Picture nominees, with the exception of nominees for other categories and ceremony presenters.[49] The problem was solved the next day when the Academy invited her to be a presenter, with her shooting schedule for Disney's live-action Snow White remake being reconfigured to allow Zegler to travel from London to Los Angeles to attend the ceremony.[50]

Will Smith and Chris Rock altercation

While on stage to present the award for Best Documentary Feature, Chris Rock joked to Jada Pinkett Smith that he was looking forward to a sequel to G.I. Jane, a reference to her short hairstyle.[51] Pinkett also has partial hair loss due to alopecia.[52] Seconds later, Pinkett Smith's husband, Will Smith, rose from his seat near the stage, walked up to Rock, and struck him in the face. After sitting back down, Smith twice shouted at Rock, "Keep my wife's name out your fucking mouth!"[53][54]

In the United States, Academy Awards broadcaster ABC muted the audio; however, international broadcasters such as TNT in Latin America, Seven Network in Australia and Wowow in Japan did not. The uncensored recording quickly went viral on social media.[55][56] Within forty minutes, Smith won the Academy Award for Best Actor, focusing his speech on his feeling of needing to protect those around him and apologizing to the Academy, but not to Rock.[57] Rock declined to file a police report or charges against Smith for slapping him, according to a statement by the Los Angeles Police Department.[58]

Winners and nominees

CODA won all three awards it was nominated for, including Best Picture, becoming the first film distributed by a streaming service (Apple TV+), the first Sundance film premiere, and the first film featuring predominantly deaf actors in leading roles to win Best Picture.[59] Troy Kotsur also became the first male deaf actor to win the Oscar, and only second actor ever after his co-star Marlee Matlin. Dune received the most awards, winning in six categories.[60] Other winners include The Eyes of Tammy Faye with two awards and Belfast, Cruella, Drive My Car, Encanto, King Richard, The Long Goodbye, No Time to Die, The Power of the Dog, The Queen of Basketball, Summer of Soul (...Or, When the Revolution Could Not Be Televised), West Side Story, and The Windshield Wiper with one award each.

The 2022 ceremony was the first time that a woman won the Best Director category for a second consecutive year - Jane Campion won on her second nomination after Chloé Zhao's win in 2021, as well as the first film to win purely Director since the 40th Academy Awards in 1968. Campion became the third-oldest person to win and the first woman to hold the position.

Jane Campion in 2016.
Jane Campion, Best Director winner
Will Smith in 2019.
Will Smith, Best Actor winner
Jessica Chastain in 2015.
Jessica Chastain, Best Actress winner
Troy Kotsur in 2022.
Troy Kotsur, Best Supporting Actor winner
Ariana DeBose in 2020.
Ariana DeBose, Best Supporting Actress winner
Sian Heder in 2022.
Sian Heder, Best Adapted Screenplay winner
Kenneth Branagh in 2011.
Kenneth Branagh, Best Original Screenplay winner
Byron Howard in 2015.
Byron Howard, Best Animated Feature Film co-winner
Questlove in 2013.
Questlove, Best Documentary Feature co-winner
Ryusuke Hamaguchi in 2018.
Ryusuke Hamaguchi, Best International Feature Film winner
Hans Zimmer in 2018.
Hans Zimmer, Best Original Score winner
Billie Eilish and Finneas O'Connell in 2017.
Billie Eilish and Finneas O'Connell, Best Original Song co-winners

Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with a double dagger (‡).[61]

Governors Awards

The Academy held its 12th annual Governors Awards ceremony on March 25, 2022, during which the following awards were presented:[62]

Honorary Academy Awards

  • Samuel L. Jackson – "A cultural icon whose dynamic work has resonated across genres and generations and audiences worldwide."[62]
  • Elaine May – "For her bold, uncompromising approach to filmmaking, as a writer, director and actress."[62]
  • Liv Ullmann – "Ullman's bravery and emotional transparency has gifted audiences with deeply affecting screen portrayals."[62]

Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award

  • Danny Glover – "For [his] decades-long advocacy for justice and human rights reflects his dedication to recognizing our shared humanity on and off the screen."[62]

Films with multiple nominations and awards

Films that received multiple nominations
Nominations Film Distributor
12 The Power of the Dog Netflix
10 Dune Warner Bros. Pictures
7 Belfast Focus Features
West Side Story 20th Century Studios
6 King Richard Warner Bros. Pictures
4 Don't Look Up Netflix
Drive My Car Janus Films
Nightmare Alley Searchlight Pictures
3 Being the Ricardos Amazon Studios
CODA Apple TV+
Encanto Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures
Flee Neon
Licorice Pizza Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/United Artists Releasing
The Lost Daughter Netflix
No Time to Die Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/United Artists Releasing
The Tragedy of Macbeth Apple TV+
2 Cruella Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures
The Eyes of Tammy Faye Searchlight Pictures
Parallel Mothers Sony Pictures Classics
Tick, Tick... Boom! Netflix
The Worst Person in the World Neon
Films that received multiple awards
Wins Film
6 Dune
3 CODA
2 The Eyes of Tammy Faye

Presenters and performers

The following presented awards and performed musical numbers.[63]

Presenters
Name(s) Role
Serena Williams
Venus Williams 		Introduced the performance of "Be Alive"
DJ Khaled Introduced the Hosts
Daniel Kaluuya
H.E.R. 		Presenters of the award for Best Supporting Actress
Josh Brolin
Jason Momoa 		Presenters of the following awards filmed before the telecast:
Best Animated Short Film
Best Documentary Short Subject
Best Film Editing
Best Live Action Short Film
Best Makeup and Hairstyling
Best Original Score
Best Production Design
Best Sound
Rosie Perez
Woody Harrelson
Wesley Snipes 		Presenters of the award for Best Cinematography
Jacob Elordi
Rachel Zegler 		Presenters of the award for Best Visual Effects
Tony Hawk
Kelly Slater
Shaun White 		Presenters of the 60th anniversary tribute to the James Bond series
Stephanie Beatriz Introduced the performance of "Dos Oruguitas"
Halle Bailey
Lily James
Naomi Scott 		Presenters of the award for Best Animated Feature
Youn Yuh-jung Presenter of the award for Best Supporting Actor
Tiffany Haddish
Simu Liu 		Presenters of the award for Best International Feature
Mila Kunis Introduced the performance of "Somehow You Do"
Ruth E. Carter
Lupita Nyong'o 		Presenters of the award for Best Costume Design
John Leguizamo Introduced the performance of "We Don't Talk About Bruno"
Jennifer Garner
Elliot Page
J.K. Simmons 		Presenters of the award for Best Original Screenplay
Shawn Mendes
Tracee Ellis Ross 		Presenters of the award for Best Adapted Screenplay
Rami Malek Introduced the performance of "No Time to Die"
Chris Rock Presenter of the award for Best Documentary Feature
Sean Combs Presenter of the 50th anniversary tribute to The Godfather trilogy
Tyler Perry
Bill Murray
Jamie Lee Curtis 		Introduced tributes to Sidney Poitier, Ivan Reitman and Betty White during "In Memoriam"
Jill Scott Spoke at the end of the In Memoriam
Jake Gyllenhaal
Zoë Kravitz 		Presenters of the award for Best Original Song
Kevin Costner Presenter of the award for Best Director
John Travolta
Samuel L. Jackson
Uma Thurman 		Presenters of the award for Best Actor
Anthony Hopkins Presenter of the award for Best Actress
Lady Gaga
Liza Minnelli 		Presenters of the award for Best Picture
Performers
Name Role Work
Beyoncé Performer "Be Alive" from King Richard
Sebastián Yatra Performer "Dos Oruguitas" from Encanto
Reba McEntire Performer "Somehow You Do" from Four Good Days
Adassa
Stephanie Beatriz
Mauro Castillo
Carolina Gaitán
Diane Guerrero
Becky G
Luis Fonsi
Megan Thee Stallion 		Performers "We Don't Talk About Bruno" from Encanto[19]
Billie Eilish
Finneas 		Performers "No Time to Die" from No Time to Die
Sunday Service Choir[64] Performers In Memoriam
DJ D-Nice Performer House DJ

The Academy stated that Van Morrison was invited to perform his nominated song "Down to Joy" from Belfast, but could not attend the Oscars due to his tour schedule; therefore the song was not performed on the broadcast.[65]

"In Memoriam"

The following persons were mentioned in the "In Memoriam" segment, which pays tribute to people in the film industry who died in the preceding year. Notably absent was Bob Saget.[66]

References

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