Michail Jurowski

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Michail Jurowski
Born
Michail Vladimirovich Jurowski

(1945-12-25)25 December 1945
Moscow
Died19 March 2022(2022-03-19) (aged 76)
OccupationConductor
Organization
Children3
AwardsInternational Shostakovich Prize

Michail Vladimirovich Jurowski (Russian: Михаил Владимирович Юровский, romanized: Mikhail Vladimirovich Yurovskiy; 25 December 1945 – 19 March 2022) was a Russian conductor who worked internationally, based in Germany for most of his career. He was particularly interested in the works of Dmitri Shostakovich, in concerts and recordings.

Jurowski first worked in Moscow, but was from 1978 a regular guest conductor at the Komische Oper Berlin, then in East Berlin. With a 1989 contract for the Staatsoper Dresden, he moved to Germany with his family. He was music director of the Nordwestdeutsche Philharmonie from 1992, and the Norddeutsche Philharmonie Rostock from 1999, followed by positions with the Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra and the WDR Rundfunkorchester Köln. He worked as a guest worldwide, including Scandinavia and Argentina.

His recordings include the first recordings of Dmitri Shostakovich's unfinished opera The Gamblers after Nikolai Gogol, completed by Krzysztof Meyer in 1981, and of Anton Rubinstein's Moses. He was instrumental in founding the International Shostakovich Days in Gohrisch.

Life and career[edit]

Jurowski was born in Moscow, the son of composer Vladimir Michailovich Jurowski.[1] Shostakovitch was a friend of the family,[2] and as a boy, he played four-hand piano music with him.[3][4][5] Other friends of the Jewish family were Aram Khachaturian, Mikhail Romm, and David Oistrach.[3] Jurowski studied at the Moscow Conservatory with Leo Ginzburg and Alexey Kandinsky.[2] He felt antisemitic tendencies already when studying.[3] He later worked at the Stanislavski Theatre and the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow.[1][4] Jurowski was assistant to Gennady Rozhdestvensky at the Moscow Radio Symphony Orchestra.[2][3] His positions were adequate for his talent, due to the antisemitism of the time.[4]

From 1978, he was a regular guest conductor at the Komische Oper Berlin, then in East Berlin, and from 1988 also at the Staatsoper Dresden. He received increasing commissions from European countries.[3] In 1989, he was offered a permanent position in Dresden,[1][5][6] and moved to Germany in 1990.[6][4] From 1992 to 1998, Jurowski was music director and principal conductor of the Nordwestdeutsche Philharmonie based in Herford.[7] He conducted in 1995 the premiere recording of Dmitri Shostakovich's unfinished opera The Gamblers after Nikolai Gogol, completed by Krzysztof Meyer in 1981, sung in Russian by soloists of the Bolshoi Theatre, with the Nordwestdeutsche Philharmonie.[8][9] From 1997, he served as Intendant of the Volkstheater Rostock as well as the Norddeutsche Philharmonie Rostock.[10] In the 1990s, he worked in Berlin, where he settled, at all three opera houses, with the Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin and Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin,[3] as regular conductor from 1998 to 2006.[6]. He was first guest conductor for the Tonkünstler Orchestra in Lower Austria.[3]

Jurowski was active in Europe, including Moscow again and La Scala in Milan, and beyond, such as with the Buenos Aires Philharmonic in the Teatro Colón.[3] In Scandinavia, he was close with the Norrköping Symphony Orchestra,[4] and conducted the Bergen Philharmonic,[1] and in Malmö, Odense and Copenhagen. He conducted at the Oper Frankfurt, at the Paris Opéra, and the London Philharmonic Orchestra and Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra, among other.[4] From 1999 to 2001, he was principal conductor of the Leipzig Opera, and from 2006 to 2008 principal director of the WDR Rundfunkorchester Köln.[3] He conducted Prokofiev's The Fiery Angel at the Bavarian State Opera in 2017.[4]

Jurowski made the world's first recordings of series of works by Berthold Goldschmidt, Aram Khachaturian, Franz Lehár, Giacomo Meyerbeer, Wilhelm Peterson-Berger, Serge Prokofiev, Ture Rangström, Ottorino Respighi and Franz von Suppè, and also of Shostakvich's film scores.[4] He conducted the first recording of Anton Rubinstein's opera Moses with the Polish Sinfonia Iuventus Orchestra.[1] He was instrumental in founding the International Shostakovich Days in Gohrisch[4] in 2010.[11]

Personal life[edit]

Jurowski and his wife had three children, Vladimir, a conductor,[12] Maria, a music teacher, and Dmitri, also a conductor,[6][13] Generalmusikdirektor of the Bavarian State Opera.[4] In 2015, he published an autobiography, covering as a gifted storyteller his meetings with great musicians.[4]

Jurowski died on 19 March 2022, at age 76.[5][6][14]

Awards[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e "Michail Jurowski". Naxos. 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  2. ^ a b c "Michail Jurowski". Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra. 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i Ernst, Michael. "Vierhändig mit Schostakowitsch am Klavier". FAZ (in German). Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "The Bayerische Staatsoper mourns the death of conductor Mikhail Jurowski on 19 March 2022 at the age of 76". Bavarian State Opera. 19 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  5. ^ a b c "Sächsische Staatskapelle trauert um Dirigent Michail Jurowski". Neue Musikzeitung (in German). 21 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  6. ^ a b c d e "Der russische Dirigent Michail Jurowski ist tot" (in German). Deutschlandfunk. 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  7. ^ "Geschichte der NWD" (in German). Nordwestdeutsche Philharmonie. 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  8. ^ "Shostakovich, D.: Igroki (The Gamblers)". Naxos. 2010. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
  9. ^ W. Mark Roberts. "The Gamblers". DSCH Journal. Archived from the original on 15 August 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
  10. ^ "Geschichte" (in German). Philharmonische Gesellschaft Rostock. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  11. ^ a b "03/2017". Preis der deutschen Schallplattenkritik (in German). Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  12. ^ Fiona Maddocks (26 November 2008). "Vlad the impaler". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 14 January 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2008.
  13. ^ "A family that plays together stays together". The Independent. 30 July 2010. Retrieved 28 December 2013.
  14. ^ "Ушел из жизни дирижер Михаил Юровский". classicalmusicnews.ru (in Russian). 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  15. ^ a b "Michail Jurowski – In Memoriam 25 December 1945 – 19 March 2022". IMG Artists. 19 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  16. ^ "Michail Jurowski In Memoriam". IMG Artists. 20 April 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  17. ^ "Internationale Schostakowitsch Tage Gohrisch: Schostakowitsch Preis". Internationale Schostakowitsch Tage Gohrisch (in German). Retrieved 23 March 2022.

External links[edit]

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