Premiul Oscar pentru cel mai bun regizor

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Premiul Oscar pentru cel mai bun regizor (în engleză Academy Award for Directing) este unul dintre premiile Oscar, acordate de „Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences”. Este dat în onoarea unui regizor de film care a expus regizări remarcabile în timp ce lucrează în industria cinematografică.

Prima ceremonie a premiilor Academiei a avut loc în 1929, premiul fiind împărțit în categorii "Dramatic" și "Comedie"; Frank Borzage și Lewis Milestone au câștigat pentru Al șaptelea cer și Two Arabian Nights, respectiv.[1] Cu toate acestea, aceste categorii au fost fuzionate pentru toate ceremoniile ulterioare.[2] Reprezentanții sunt stabiliți prin vot unic transferabil în cadrul filialei AMPAS; câștigătorii sunt selectați printr-un vot de pluralitate din partea tuturor membrilor eligibili ai Academiei.[3][4][5]

Câștigători și nominalizați[modificare | modificare sursă]

Anii 1920[modificare | modificare sursă]

Pentru
a[6]nul
Portret
regizor
Câștigător Nominalizați
1927/1928
(Dramă)
Frank Borzage 001.JPG Frank Borzage
 – Seventh Heaven
Herbert BrenonSorrell and Son
King VidorThe Crowd
1927/1928
(Comedie)
Milestone1.jpg Lewis Milestone
 – Two Arabian Knights
Ted WildeSpeedy
1928/1929 WP Frank Lloyd 1920.jpg Frank Lloyd
 – The Divine Lady
Lionel BarrymoreMadame X
Harry BeaumontThe Broadway Melody
Irving CummingsIn Old Arizona
Frank Lloyd - Drag și Weary River
Ernst LubitschThe Patriot
1929/1930 Milestone1.jpg Lewis Milestone
 – All Quiet on the Western Front
Clarence BrownAnna Christie și Romance
Robert Z. LeonardThe Divorcée
Ernst LubitschThe Love Parade
King VidorHallelujah

Anii 1930[modificare | modificare sursă]

Pentru
anul
Portret
regizor
Câștigător Nominalizați
1930/1931 Norman Taurog
 – Skippy
Clarence BrownA Free Soul
Lewis MilestoneThe Front Page
Wesley RugglesCimarron
Josef von SternbergMorocco
1931/1932 Frank Borzage 001.JPG Frank Borzage
 – Bad Girl
King VidorThe Champ
Josef von SternbergShanghai Express
1932/1933 WP Frank Lloyd 1920.jpg Frank Lloyd
 – Cavalcade
Frank CapraLady for a Day
George CukorLittle Women
1934 Capra-signed 1930s.jpg Frank Capra
 – It Happened One Night
Victor SchertzingerOne Night of Love
W. S. Van DykeThe Thin Man
1935 John Ford 1946.jpg John Ford
 – The Informer
Henry HathawayThe Lives of a Bengal Lancer
Frank LloydMutiny on the Bounty
1936 Capra-signed 1930s.jpg Frank Capra
 – Mr. Deeds Goes to Town
Gregory La CavaMy Man Godfrey
Robert Z. LeonardThe Great Ziegfeld
W. S. Van DykeSan Francisco
William WylerDodsworth
1937 Leo McCarey
 – The Awful Truth
William DieterleThe Life of Emile Zola
Sidney FranklinThe Good Earth
Gregory La CavaStage Door
William A. WellmanA Star Is Born
1938 Capra-signed 1930s.jpg Frank Capra
 – You Can't Take It with You
Michael CurtizAngels with Dirty Faces
Michael CurtizFour Daughters
Norman TaurogBoys Town
King VidorThe Citadel
1939 Victor Fleming (1927 headshot).jpg Victor Fleming
 – Gone with the Wind
Frank CapraMr. Smith Goes to Washington
John FordStagecoach
Sam WoodGoodbye, Mr. Chips
William WylerWuthering Heights

Anii 1940[modificare | modificare sursă]

Pentru
anul
Portret
regizor
Câștigător Nominalizați
1940 John Ford 1946.jpg John Ford
 – The Grapes of Wrath
George CukorThe Philadelphia Story
Alfred HitchcockRebecca
Sam WoodKitty Foyle
William WylerThe Letter
1941 John Ford 1946.jpg John Ford
 – How Green Was My Valley
Alexander HallHere Comes Mr. Jordan
Howard HawksSergeant York
Orson WellesCitizen Kane
William WylerThe Little Foxes
1942 William Wyler portrait.jpg William Wyler
 – Mrs. Miniver
Michael CurtizYankee Doodle Dandy
John FarrowWake Island
Mervyn LeRoyRandom Harvest
Sam WoodKings Row
1943 Kertesz Mihaly Delibab 1933.jpg Michael Curtiz
 – Casablanca
Clarence BrownThe Human Comedy
Henry KingThe Song of Bernadette
Ernst LubitschHeaven Can Wait
George StevensThe More the Merrier
1944 Leo McCarey
 – Going My Way
Alfred HitchcockLifeboat
Henry KingWilson
Otto PremingerLaura
Billy WilderDouble Indemnity
1945 Gloria Swanson & Billy Wilder - ca. 1950.JPG Billy Wilder
 – The Lost Weekend
Clarence BrownNational Velvet
Alfred HitchcockSpellbound
Leo McCareyThe Bells of St. Mary's
Jean RenoirThe Southerner
1946 William Wyler portrait.jpg William Wyler
 – The Best Years of Our Lives
Clarence BrownThe Yearling
Frank CapraIt's a Wonderful Life
David LeanBrief Encounter
Robert SiodmakThe Killers
1947 Elia Kazan NYWTS b.jpg Elia Kazan
 – Gentleman's Agreement
George CukorA Double Life
Edward DmytrykCrossfire
Henry KosterThe Bishop's Wife
David LeanGreat Expectations
1948 John Huston - publicity.JPG John Huston
 – The Treasure of the Sierra Madre
Anatole LitvakThe Snake Pit
Jean NegulescoJohnny Belinda
Laurence OlivierHamlet
Fred ZinnemannThe Search
1949 Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1950).jpg Joseph L. Mankiewicz
 – A Letter to Three Wives
Carol ReedThe Fallen Idol
Robert RossenAll the King's Men
William A. WellmanBattleground
William WylerThe Heiress

Anii 1950[modificare | modificare sursă]

Pentru
anul
Portret
regizor
Câștigător Nominalizați
1950 Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1950).jpg Joseph L. Mankiewicz
 – All About Eve
George CukorBorn Yesterday
John HustonThe Asphalt Jungle
Carol ReedThe Third Man
Billy WilderSunset Boulevard
1951 George Stevens with Oscar for Giant.jpg George Stevens
 – A Place in the Sun
John HustonThe African Queen
Elia KazanA Streetcar Named Desire
Vincente MinnelliAn American in Paris
William WylerDetective Story
1952 John Ford 1946.jpg John Ford
 – The Quiet Man
Cecil B. DeMilleThe Greatest Show on Earth
John HustonMoulin Rouge
Joseph L. Mankiewicz5 Fingers
Fred ZinnemannHigh Noon
1953 Fred Zinnemann 1940s.jpg Fred Zinnemann
 – From Here to Eternity
George StevensShane
Charles WaltersLili
Billy WilderStalag 17
William WylerRoman Holiday
1954 Elia Kazan NYWTS b.jpg Elia Kazan
 – On the Waterfront
Alfred HitchcockRear Window
George SeatonThe Country Girl
William A. WellmanThe High and the Mighty
Billy WilderSabrina
1955 Delbert Mann
 – Marty
Elia KazanEast of Eden
David LeanSummertime
Joshua LoganPicnic
John SturgesBad Day at Black Rock
1956 George Stevens with Oscar for Giant.jpg George Stevens
 – Giant
Michael AndersonAround the World in 80 Days
Walter LangThe King and I
King VidorWar and Peace
William WylerFriendly Persuasion
1957 DavidLean1965.jpg David Lean
 – The Bridge on the River Kwai
Joshua LoganSayonara
Sidney Lumet12 Angry Men
Mark RobsonPeyton Place
Billy WilderWitness for the Prosecution
1958 Vincente Minnelli
 – Gigi
Richard BrooksCat on a Hot Tin Roof
Stanley KramerThe Defiant Ones
Mark RobsonThe Inn of the Sixth Happiness
Robert WiseI Want to Live!
1959 William Wyler portrait.jpg William Wyler
 – Ben-Hur
Jack ClaytonRoom at the Top
George StevensThe Diary of Anne Frank
Billy WilderSome Like It Hot
Fred ZinnemannThe Nun's Story

Anii 1960[modificare | modificare sursă]

Pentru
anul
Portret
regizor
Câștigător Nominalizați
1960 Gloria Swanson & Billy Wilder - ca. 1950.JPG Billy Wilder
 – The Apartment
Jack CardiffSons and Lovers
Jules DassinNever on Sunday
Alfred HitchcockPsycho
Fred ZinnemannThe Sundowners
1961 Robert wise 1990.jpg
Jerome Robbins ca. 1968 cropped.jpg
Robert Wise și Jerome Robbins
 – West Side Story
Federico FelliniLa Dolce Vita
Stanley KramerJudgment at Nuremberg
Robert RossenThe Hustler
J. Lee ThompsonThe Guns of Navarone
1962 DavidLean1965.jpg David Lean
 – Lawrence of Arabia
Pietro GermiDivorce, Italian Style
Robert MulliganTo Kill a Mockingbird
Arthur PennThe Miracle Worker
Frank PerryDavid and Lisa
1963 Tony Richardson
 – Tom Jones
Federico Fellini
Elia KazanAmerica, America
Otto PremingerThe Cardinal
Martin RittHud
1964 George Cukor Allan Warren.jpg George Cukor
 – My Fair Lady
Michael CacoyannisZorba the Greek
Peter GlenvilleBecket
Stanley KubrickDr. Strangelove
Robert StevensonMary Poppins
1965 Robert wise 1990.jpg Robert Wise
 – The Sound of Music
David LeanDoctor Zhivago
John SchlesingerDarling
Hiroshi TeshigaharaFemeia nisipurilor
William WylerThe Collector
1966 Fred Zinnemann 1940s.jpg Fred Zinnemann
 – Un om pentru eternitate
Michelangelo AntonioniBlowup
Richard BrooksThe Professionals
Claude LelouchA Man and a Woman
Mike NicholsWho's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
1967 Mikenichols.jpg Mike Nichols
 – The Graduate
Richard BrooksIn Cold Blood
Norman JewisonIn the Heat of the Night
Stanley KramerGuess Who's Coming to Dinner
Arthur PennBonnie and Clyde
1968 Carol Reed
 – Oliver!
Anthony HarveyThe Lion in Winter
Stanley Kubrick2001: A Space Odyssey
Gillo PontecorvoThe Battle of Algiers
Franco ZeffirelliRomeo and Juliet
1969 John Schlesinger
 – Midnight Cowboy
Costa GavrasZ
George Roy HillButch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid
Arthur PennAlice's Restaurant
Sydney PollackThey Shoot Horses, Don't They?

Anii 1970[modificare | modificare sursă]

Pentru
anul
Portret
regizor
Câștigător Nominalizați
1970 Franklin J. Schaffner (1977) cropped.jpg Franklin J. Schaffner
 – Patton
Robert AltmanMASH
Federico FelliniSatyricon
Arthur HillerLove Story
Ken RussellWomen in Love
1971 William Friedkin.jpg William Friedkin
 – The French Connection
Peter BogdanovichThe Last Picture Show
Norman JewisonFiddler on the Roof
Stanley KubrickA Clockwork Orange
John SchlesingerSunday Bloody Sunday
1972 Bob Fosse 1963 (cropped).jpg Bob Fosse
 – Cabaret
John BoormanDeliverance
Francis Ford CoppolaThe Godfather
Joseph L. MankiewiczSleuth
Jan TroellThe Emigrants
1973 George Roy Hill (1970).jpg George Roy Hill
 – The Sting
Ingmar BergmanCries and Whispers
Bernardo Bertolucci - Last Tango in Paris
William Friedkin - The Exorcist
George LucasAmerican Graffiti
1974 Francis Ford Coppola 2011 CC.jpg Francis Ford Coppola
 – The Godfather Part II
John CassavetesA Woman Under the Influence
Bob FosseLenny
Roman PolanskiChinatown
François TruffautDay for Night
1975 Milos Forman.jpg Miloš Forman
 – One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
Robert AltmanNashville
Federico FelliniAmarcord
Stanley KubrickBarry Lyndon
Sidney LumetDog Day Afternoon
1976 John G. Avildsen
 – Rocky
Ingmar BergmanFace to Face
Sidney LumetNetwork
Alan J. PakulaAll the President's Men
Lina WertmüllerSeven Beauties
1977 Woody Allen at the premiere of Whatever Works.jpg Woody Allen
 – Annie Hall
George LucasStar Wars
Herbert RossThe Turning Point
Steven SpielbergClose Encounters of the Third Kind
Fred ZinnemannJulia
1978 Michael Cimino
 – The Deer Hunter
Woody AllenInteriors
Hal AshbyComing Home
Warren Beatty & Buck HenryHeaven Can Wait
Alan ParkerMidnight Express
1979 Robert Benton
 – Kramer vs. Kramer
Francis Ford CoppolaApocalypse Now
Bob FosseAll That Jazz
Édouard MolinaroLa Cage aux Folles
Peter YatesBreaking Away

Anii 1980[modificare | modificare sursă]

Pentru
anul
Portret
regizor
Câștigător Nominalizați
1980 Robert Redford Cannes.jpg Robert Redford
 – Ordinary People
David LynchThe Elephant Man
Roman PolanskiTess
Richard RushThe Stunt Man
Martin ScorseseRaging Bull
1981 Warren Beatty cropped.jpg Warren Beatty
 – Reds
Hugh HudsonChariots of Fire
Louis MalleAtlantic City
Mark RydellOn Golden Pond
Steven SpielbergRaiders of the Lost Ark
1982 RichardAttenborough07TIFF.jpg Richard Attenborough
 – Gandhi
Sidney LumetThe Verdict
Wolfgang PetersenDas Boot
Sydney PollackTootsie
Steven SpielbergE.T. the Extra-Terrestrial
1983 Jameslbrooks.jpg James L. Brooks
 – Terms of Endearment
Bruce BeresfordTender Mercies
Ingmar BergmanFanny and Alexander
Mike NicholsSilkwood
Peter YatesThe Dresser
1984 Milos Forman.jpg Miloš Forman
 – Amadeus
Woody AllenBroadway Danny Rose
Robert BentonPlaces in the Heart
Roland JofféThe Killing Fields
David LeanA Passage to India
1985 Sydney Pollack.jpg Sydney Pollack
 – Out of Africa
Héctor BabencoKiss of the Spider Woman
John HustonPrizzi's Honor
Akira KurosawaRan
Peter WeirWitness
1986 Oliver Stone Cannes 2010.jpg Oliver Stone
 – Platoon
Woody AllenHannah and Her Sisters
James IvoryA Room with a View
Roland JofféThe Mission
David LynchBlue Velvet
1987 Bernardo Bertolucci.jpg Bernardo Bertolucci
 – The Last Emperor
John BoormanHope and Glory
Lasse HallströmMy Life as a Dog
Norman JewisonMoonstruck
Adrian LyneFatal Attraction
1988 Barry Levinson Shankbone 2009 Tribeca.jpg Barry Levinson
 – Rain Man
Charles CrichtonA Fish Called Wanda
Mike NicholsWorking Girl
Alan ParkerMississippi Burning
Martin ScorseseThe Last Temptation of Christ
1989 Oliver Stone Cannes 2010.jpg Oliver Stone
 – Born on the Fourth of July
Woody AllenCrimes and Misdemeanors
Kenneth BranaghHenry V
Jim SheridanMy Left Foot
Peter WeirDead Poets Society

Anii 1990[modificare | modificare sursă]

Pentru
anul
Portret
regizor
Câștigător Nominalizați
1990 Kevin Costner DF-SD-05-08959 crop.jpg Kevin Costner
 – Dances with Wolves
Francis Ford CoppolaThe Godfather Part III
Stephen FrearsThe Grifters
Barbet SchroederReversal of Fortune
Martin ScorseseGoodfellas
1991 JonDemme-by-JSDwyer.jpg Jonathan Demme
 – The Silence of the Lambs
Barry LevinsonBugsy
Ridley ScottThelma & Louise
John SingletonBoyz n the Hood
Oliver StoneJFK
1992 ClintEastwood85.jpg Clint Eastwood
 – Unforgiven
Robert AltmanThe Player
Martin BrestScent of a Woman
James IvoryHowards End
Neil JordanThe Crying Game
1993 Spielberg99.jpg Steven Spielberg
 – Schindler's List
Robert AltmanShort Cuts
Jane CampionThe Piano
James IvoryThe Remains of the Day
Jim SheridanIn the Name of the Father
1994 Robert Zemeckis by David Shankbone.jpg Robert Zemeckis
 – Forrest Gump
Woody AllenBullets Over Broadway
Krzysztof KieślowskiThree Colors: Red
Robert RedfordQuiz Show
Quentin TarantinoPulp Fiction
1995 Mel Gibson Cannes 2011.jpg Mel Gibson
 – Braveheart
Mike FiggisLeaving Las Vegas
Chris NoonanBabe
Michael RadfordIl Postino
Tim RobbinsDead Man Walking
1996 Anthony Minghella
 – The English Patient
Joel CoenFargo
Miloš FormanThe People vs. Larry Flynt
Scott HicksShine
Mike LeighSecrets & Lies
1997 JamesCameronHWOFOct2012.jpg James Cameron
 – Titanic
Peter CattaneoThe Full Monty
Atom EgoyanThe Sweet Hereafter
Curtis HansonL.A. Confidential
Gus Van SantGood Will Hunting
1998 Spielberg99.jpg Steven Spielberg
 – Saving Private Ryan
Roberto BenigniLife Is Beautiful
John MaddenShakespeare in Love
Terrence MalickThe Thin Red Line
Peter WeirThe Truman Show
1999 Sam Mendes 2012.jpg Sam Mendes
 – American Beauty
Lasse HallströmThe Cider House Rules
Spike JonzeBeing John Malkovich
Michael MannThe Insider
M. Night ShyamalanThe Sixth Sense

Anii 2000[modificare | modificare sursă]

Pentru
anul
Portret
regizor
Câștigător Nominalizați
2000 Soderbergh cropped 2009.jpg Steven Soderbergh
 – Traffic
Stephen DaldryBilly Elliot
Ang LeeCrouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
Ridley ScottGladiator
Steven SoderberghErin Brockovich
2001 Ron Howard 2011 Shankbone 3.JPG Ron Howard
 – A Beautiful Mind
Robert AltmanGosford Park
Peter JacksonThe Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
David LynchMulholland Drive
Ridley ScottBlack Hawk Down
2002 Roman Polanski at Cannes in 2013 cropped and brightened.jpg Roman Polanski
 – The Pianist
Pedro AlmodóvarTalk to Her
Stephen DaldryThe Hours
Rob MarshallChicago
Martin ScorseseGangs of New York
2003 PeterJacksonCCJuly09.jpg Peter Jackson
 – The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
Sofia CoppolaLost in Translation
Clint EastwoodMystic River
Fernando MeirellesCity of God
Peter WeirMaster and Commander: The Far Side of the World
2004 ClintEastwood Berlinale.jpg Clint Eastwood
 – Million Dollar Baby
Taylor HackfordRay
Mike LeighVera Drake
Alexander PayneSideways
Martin ScorseseThe Aviator
2005 Ang Lee - 66ème Festival de Venise (Mostra).jpg Ang Lee
 – Brokeback Mountain
George ClooneyGood Night, and Good Luck.
Paul HaggisCrash
Bennett MillerCapote
Steven SpielbergMunich
2006 Martin Scorsese by David Shankbone.jpg Martin Scorsese
 – The Departed
Clint EastwoodLetters from Iwo Jima
Stephen FrearsThe Queen
Alejandro González IñárrituBabel
Paul GreengrassUnited 93
2007 COEN Brothers (cannesPH).jpg Ethan & Joel Coen
 – No Country for Old Men
Paul Thomas AndersonThere Will Be Blood
Tony GilroyMichael Clayton
Jason ReitmanJuno
Julian SchnabelThe Diving Bell and the Butterfly
2008 DannyBoyle08.jpg Danny Boyle
 – Slumdog Millionaire
Stephen DaldryThe Reader
David FincherThe Curious Case of Benjamin Button
Ron HowardFrost/Nixon
Gus Van SantMilk
2009 82nd Academy Awards, Kathryn Bigelow - army mil-66453-2010-03-09-180354.jpg Kathryn Bigelow
 – The Hurt Locker
James CameronAvatar
Lee DanielsPrecious: Based on the Novel "Push" by Sapphire
Jason ReitmanUp in the Air
Quentin TarantinoInglourious Basterds

Anii 2010[modificare | modificare sursă]

Pentru
anul
Portret
regizor
Câștigător Nominalizați
2010 TomHopper10TIFF.jpg Tom Hooper
 – The King's Speech
Darren AronofskyBlack Swan
Ethan & Joel CoenTrue Grit
David FincherThe Social Network
David O. RussellThe Fighter
2011 Michel Hazanavicius.jpg Michel Hazanavicius
 – The Artist
Woody AllenMidnight in Paris
Terrence MalickThe Tree of Life
Alexander PayneThe Descendants
Martin ScorseseHugo
2012 Ang Lee - 66ème Festival de Venise (Mostra).jpg Ang Lee
 – Life of Pi
Michael HanekeAmour
David O. RussellSilver Linings Playbook
Steven SpielbergLincoln
Benh ZeitlinBeasts of the Southern Wild
2013 Alfonso Cuarón 2013 (cropped).jpg Alfonso Cuarón
 – Gravity
Steve McQueen12 Years a Slave
Alexander PayneNebraska
David O. RussellAmerican Hustle
Martin ScorseseThe Wolf of Wall Street
2014 Alejandro González Iñárritu with a camera in production Cropped.jpg Alejandro González Iñárritu
 – Birdman
Wes AndersonThe Grand Budapest Hotel
Richard LinklaterBoyhood
Bennett MillerFoxcatcher
Morten TyldumThe Imitation Game
2015 Alejandro González Iñárritu with a camera in production Cropped.jpg Alejandro González Iñárritu
 – The Revenant
Lenny AbrahamsonRoom
Tom McCarthySpotlight
Adam McKayThe Big Short
George MillerMad Max: Fury Road
2016 Damien Chazelle (cropped).jpg Damien Chazelle
 – La La Land
Mel GibsonHacksaw Ridge
Barry JenkinsMoonlight
Kenneth LonerganManchester by the Sea
Denis VilleneuveArrival
2017 Guillermo del Toro in 2017.jpg Guillermo del Toro
 – The Shape of Water
Paul Thomas AndersonPhantom Thread
Greta GerwigLady Bird
Christopher NolanDunkirk
Jordan PeeleGet Out
2018 Alfonso Cuarón (2013) cropped.jpg Alfonso Cuarón
 – Roma
Yorgos LanthimosThe Favourite
Spike LeeBlacKkKlansman
Adam McKayVice
Paweł PawlikowskiCold War
2019 Bong Joon-ho Deauville 2013.jpg Bong Joon-ho
 – Parasite
Sam Mendes1917
Todd PhillipsJoker
Martin ScorseseThe Irishman
Quentin TarantinoOnce Upon a Time in Hollywood

Anii 2020[modificare | modificare sursă]

Pentru
anul
Portret
regizor
Câștigător Nominalizați
2020/2021 Chloezhao.jpg Chloé Zhao
 – Nomadland
Lee Isaac ChungMinari
Emerald FennellPromising Young Woman
David FincherMank
Thomas VinterbergAnother Round

Nominalizări multiple[modificare | modificare sursă]

Următorii 94 de regizori au primit nominalizări multiple la categoria "Cel mai bun regizor". Lista este sortată după numărul total de premii (cu numărul total de nominalizări scris în paranteză).

Note[modificare | modificare sursă]

  1. ^ Dirks, Tim. „1927–28 Academy Awards Winners”. Rainbow Media. Arhivat din originalul de la . Accesat în . 
  2. ^ Dirks, Tim. „Academy Awards Winners (1927/8 – 1939)”. Rainbow Media. Arhivat din originalul de la . Accesat în . 
  3. ^ „87th Annual Academy Awards of Merit Rules” (PDF). Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Rule 5.5 & Rule 10. Arhivat din original (PDF) la . Accesat în . 
  4. ^ Pond, Steve (). „Eight things every voter (and fan) should know about Oscar's decidedly unique nomination process”. Los Angeles Times. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  5. ^ Young, John (). „Oscars: The wacky way the Academy counts votes, and the results of our 'If You Were an Oscar Voter' poll”. Entertainment Weekly. Arhivat din originalul de la . Accesat în . 
  6. ^ Dirks, Tim. „1927–28 Academy Awards Winners”. Rainbow Media. Arhivat din originalul de la . Accesat în .