cut

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See also: CUT, cút, cứt, čut, and cụt

English[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle English cutten, kitten, kytten, ketten (“to cut”) (compare Scots kut, kit (“to cut”)), of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse kytja, kutta, from Proto-Germanic *kutjaną, *kuttaną (“to cut”), of uncertain origin, perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *kwetwą (“meat, flesh”) (compare Old Norse kvett (“meat”)). Akin to Middle Swedish kotta (“to cut or carve with a knife”) (compare dialectal Swedish kåta, kuta (“to cut or chip with a knife”), Swedish kuta, kytti (“a knife”)), Norwegian kutte (“to cut”), Icelandic kuta (“to cut with a knife”), Old Norse kuti (“small knife”), Norwegian kyttel, kytel, kjutul (“pointed slip of wood used to strip bark”).

Displaced native Middle English snithen (from Old English snīþan; compare German schneiden), which still survives in some dialects as snithe.

Adjective sense of "drunk" (now rare and now usually used in the originally jocular derivative form of half-cut) dates from the 17th century, from cut in the leg, to have cut your leg, euphemism for being very drunk.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /kʌt/
  • Audio (US)
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  • Audio (AU)
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  • Audio (AUS)
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  • Rhymes: -ʌt

Verb[edit]

cut (third-person singular simple present cuts, present participle cutting, simple past and past participle cut)

  1. (transitive) To incise, to cut into the surface of something.
    1. To perform an incision on, for example with a knife.
    2. To divide with a knife, scissors, or another sharp instrument.
      Would you please cut the cake?
      • 1725, Homer; [Alexander Pope], transl., “Book III”, in The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume I, London: […] Bernard Lintot, OCLC 8736646:
        Before the whistling winds the vessels fly, / With rapid swiftness cut the liquid way.
      • 2012 May 8, Yotam Ottolenghi; Sami Tamimi, Ottolenghi: The Cookbook‎[1], Random House, →ISBN, page 79:
        First, marinate the tofu. In a bowl, whisk the kecap manis, chilli sauce, and sesame oil together. Cut the tofu into strips about 1cm thick, mix gently (so it doesn't break) with the marinade and leave in the fridge for half an hour.
    3. To form or shape by cutting.
      I have three diamonds to cut today.
    4. (slang) To wound with a knife.
      • 1990, Stephen Dobyns, The house on Alexandrine
        We don't want your money no more. We just going to cut you.
    5. (intransitive) To engage in self-harm by making cuts in one's own skin.
      The patient said she had been cutting since the age of thirteen.
    6. To deliver a stroke with a whip or like instrument to.
      • 1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, OCLC 731476803:
        “My Continental prominence is improving,” I commented dryly. ¶ Von Lindowe cut at a furze bush with his silver-mounted rattan. ¶ “Quite so,” he said as dryly, his hand at his mustache. “I may say if your intentions were known your life would not be worth a curse.”
    7. To wound or hurt deeply the sensibilities of; to pierce.
      Sarcasm cuts to the quick.
      • 1829, Elijah Hoole, Personal Narrative of a Mission to the South of India, from 1820 to 1828
        she feared she should laugh to hear an European preach in Tamul , but on the contrary , was cut to the heart by what she heard
    8. To castrate or geld.
      to cut a horse
    9. To interfere, as a horse; to strike one foot against the opposite foot or ankle in using the legs.
  2. (intransitive) To admit of incision or severance; to yield to a cutting instrument.
  3. (transitive, social) To separate, remove, reject or reduce.
    1. To separate or omit, in a situation where one was previously associated.
      Travis was cut from the team.
    2. To abridge or shorten a work; to remove a portion of a recording during editing.
    3. To reduce, especially intentionally.
      They're going to cut salaries by fifteen percent.
      • 2013 May 17, George Monbiot, “Money just makes the rich suffer”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 23, page 19:
        In order to grant the rich these pleasures, the social contract is reconfigured. The welfare state is dismantled. Essential public services are cut so that the rich may pay less tax.
      • 2022 January 12, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Unhappy start to 2022”, in RAIL, number 948, page 3:
        The principle of prioritising longer-distance trains by cutting services to wayside stations (often leading directly to their closure) is not new.
    4. To absent oneself from (a class, an appointment, etc.).
      I cut fifth period to hang out with Angela.
      • 1833, Thomas Hamilton, Men and Manners in America
        An English tradesman is always solicitous to cut the shop whenever he can do so with impunity.
  4. (transitive, social) To ignore as a social rebuff or snub.
    Synonym: spear
    After the incident at the dinner party, people started to cut him on the street.
    • 1903, Samuel Barber, The Way of All Flesh chapter 73:
      At first it had been very painful to him to meet any of his old friends, [...] but this soon passed; either they cut him, or he cut them; it was not nice being cut for the first time or two, but after that, it became rather pleasant than not [...] The ordeal is a painful one, but if a man's moral and intellectual constitution are naturally sound, there is nothing which will give him so much strength of character as having been well cut.
    • 1973, Gore Vidal, Burr :
      The ordinary people greet him (Aaron Burr) warmly while the respectable folk tend to cut him dead.
    • 27 September 2013, Kane, Kathryn, The Regency Redingote Blog The Cut: The Ultimate & Final Social Weapon:
      The Monthly Magazine, Or, British Register for 1798 included an explanation by a reader of how the cut was carried out in his college days in a lengthy letter to the editor, signed by the pseudonym "Ansonius." In his rambling letter, Ansonius noted that when he was at college, " … if a man passed an old acquaintance wittingly, without recognizing him, he was said— ‘To cut him.’" Ansonius then went on to explain the performance of the cut and noted that for a time the term "to spear" was used instead of to cut. However, that term did not remain long in use, and this act was generally known as "the cut" ever after.
  5. (intransitive, film) To make an abrupt transition from one scene or image to another.
    The camera then cut to the woman on the front row who was clearly overcome and crying tears of joy.
  6. (transitive, film) To edit a film by selecting takes from original footage.
  7. (transitive, computing) To remove (text, a picture, etc.) and place in memory in order to paste at a later time.
    Select the text, cut it, and then paste it in the other application.
  8. (intransitive) To enter a queue in the wrong place.
    One student kept trying to cut in front of the line.
  9. (intransitive) To intersect or cross in such a way as to divide in half or nearly so.
    This road cuts right through downtown.
    • 2011 January 18, Daniel Taylor, “Manchester City 4 Leicester City 2”, in Guardian Online:
      Neither Joleon Lescott nor Vieira appeared to make any contact with Dyer as he cut between them.
    • 2013 August 16, John Vidal, “Dams endanger ecology of Himalayas”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 10, page 8:
      Most of the Himalayan rivers have been relatively untouched by dams near their sources. Now the two great Asian powers, India and China, are rushing to harness them as they cut through some of the world's deepest valleys.
  10. (transitive, cricket) To make the ball spin sideways by running one's fingers down the side of the ball while bowling it. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
  11. (transitive, cricket) To deflect (a bowled ball) to the off, with a chopping movement of the bat.
  12. (intransitive) To change direction suddenly.
    The football player cut to his left to evade a tackle.
  13. (transitive, intransitive) To divide a pack of playing cards into two.
    If you cut then I'll deal.
  14. (transitive, slang) To write.
    cut orders;  cut a check
  15. (transitive, slang) To dilute or adulterate something, especially a recreational drug.
    The best malt whiskies are improved if they are cut with a dash of water.
    The bartender cuts his beer to save money and now it's all watery.
    Drug dealers sometimes cut cocaine with lidocaine.
  16. (transitive) To exhibit (a quality).
    • 2011 January 25, Paul Fletcher, “Arsenal 3-0 Ipswich (agg. 3-1)”, in BBC:
      Arsenal were starting to work up a head of steam and Tractor Boys boss Paul Jewell cut an increasingly frustrated figure on the touchline.
  17. (transitive) To stop, disengage, or cease.
    Synonym: cut out
    The schoolchildren were told to cut the noise.
    Cut the engines when the plane comes to a halt!
  18. (sports) To drive (a ball) to one side, as by (in billiards or croquet) hitting it fine with another ball, or (in tennis) striking it with the racket inclined.
  20. (bodybuilding) To lose body mass, aiming to keep muscle but lose body fat.
    Coordinate term: bulk
  21. To perform (a dancing movement etc.).
    to cut a caper
    • 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:
      'Choke, chicken, there's more a-hatching,' said Miss Mag, in a sort of aside, and cutting a flic-flac with a merry devilish laugh, and a wink to Puddock.

Synonyms[edit]

Troponyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Translations[edit]

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also[edit]

Adjective[edit]

cut (comparative more cut, superlative most cut)

  1. (participial adjective) Having been cut.
  2. Reduced.
    The pitcher threw a cut fastball that was slower than his usual pitch.
    Cut brandy is a liquor made of brandy and hard grain liquor.
  3. (of a gem) Carved into a shape; not raw.
  4. (Can we clean up(+) this sense?) (cricket, of a shot) Played with a horizontal bat to hit the ball backward of point.
  5. (bodybuilding) Having muscular definition in which individual groups of muscle fibers stand out among larger muscles.
    • 1988, Steve Holman, "Christian Conquers Columbus", Ironman 47 (6): 28-34.
      Or how 'bout Shane DiMora? Could he possibly get rip-roaring cut this time around?
    • 2010, Bill Geiger, "6-pack Abs in 9 Weeks", Reps! 17:106
      That's the premise of the overload principle, and it must be applied, even to ab training, if you're going to develop a cut, ripped midsection.
  6. (informal) Circumcised or having been the subject of female genital mutilation.
  7. (Australia, New Zealand, slang) Emotionally hurt.
  9. (slang, New Zealand, formerly UK) Intoxicated as a result of drugs or alcohol.[1]
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:drunk

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Terms related to cut (adjective)

Translations[edit]

Noun[edit]

cut (countable and uncountable, plural cuts)

A cut (graph theory sense) in a graph with five vertices, which partitioned it into two subgroups (one with white vertices and another with black vertices).
  1. The act of cutting.
    He made a fine cut with his sword.
  2. The result of cutting.
    a smooth or clear cut
  3. An opening resulting from cutting; an incision or wound.
    Look at this cut on my finger!
  4. A notch, passage, or channel made by cutting or digging; a furrow; a groove.
    a cut for a railroad
    • 1603, Richard Knolles, The Generall Historie of the Turkes, […], London: […] Adam Islip, OCLC 837543169:
      which great cut or ditch Sesostris […] purposed to have made a great deale wider and deeper.
    1. An artificial navigation channel as distinguished from a navigable river
  5. A share or portion.
    The lawyer took a cut of the profits.
  6. A decrease.
    Antonym: hike (used in same contexts); increase
    The boss took a 5% pay cut.
  7. (cricket) A batsman's shot played with a swinging motion of the bat, to hit the ball backward of point.
  8. (cricket) Sideways movement of the ball through the air caused by a fast bowler imparting spin to the ball.
  9. (sports) In lawn tennis, etc., a slanting stroke causing the ball to spin and bound irregularly; also, the spin thus given to the ball.
  10. (golf) In a strokeplay competition, the early elimination of those players who have not then attained a preannounced score, so that the rest of the competition is less pressed for time and more entertaining for spectators.
  11. (theater) A passage omitted or to be omitted from a play.
    The director asked the cast to note down the following cuts.
  12. (film) A particular version or edit of a film.
  13. (card games) The act or right of dividing a deck of playing cards.
    The player next to the dealer makes a cut by placing the bottom half on top.
  14. (card games) The card obtained by dividing the pack.
  15. The manner or style a garment etc. is fashioned in.
    I like the cut of that suit.
  16. A slab, especially of meat.
    That’s our finest cut of meat.
  17. (fencing) An attack made with a chopping motion of the blade, landing with its edge or point.
  18. A deliberate snub, typically a refusal to return a bow or other acknowledgement of acquaintance.
    • 1819, Washington Irving, (Rip Van Winkle):
      Rip called him by name, but the cur snarled, showed his teeth, and passed on. This was an unkind cut indeed.
    • 1847 March 30, Herman Melville, Omoo: A Narrative of Adventures in the South Seas; […], London: John Murray, […], OCLC 364546898:
      After several experiences like this, I began to entertain a sort of respect for Kooloo, as quite a man of the world. In good sooth, he turned out to be one; in one week's time giving me the cut direct, and lounging by without even nodding. He must have taken me for part of the landscape.
  19. An unkind act; a cruelty.
  20. A definable part, such as an individual song, of a recording, particularly of commercial records, audio tapes, CDs, etc.
    The drummer on the last cut of their CD is not identified.
  21. (archaeology) A truncation, a context that represents a moment in time when other archaeological deposits were removed for the creation of some feature such as a ditch or pit.
  22. A haircut.
  23. (graph theory) The partition of a graph’s vertices into two subgroups.
  24. (rail transport) A string of railway cars coupled together, shorter than a train.
    • 1960 June, “Talking of Trains: The new Margam yard”, in Trains Illustrated, page 323:
      The shunter has a lightweight portable radio transmitter by which, as he uncouples an incoming train into cuts for marshalling, he informs the Traffic Office of the number of wagons in each cut and its siding; [...].
  25. An engraved block or plate; the impression from such an engraving.
    a book illustrated with fine cuts
  26. (obsolete) A common workhorse; a gelding.
  27. (slang, dated) The failure of a college officer or student to be present at any appointed exercise.
  28. A skein of yarn.
    • 1632, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
      Two women for stealing 30 cuttes of linen yarn.
  29. (slang, uncountable) That which is used to dilute or adulterate a recreational drug.
    Synonym: mix
    Don't buy his coke: it's full of cut.
  30. (fashion) A notch shaved into an eyebrow.
  31. (bodybuilding) A time period when one tries to lose fat while retaining muscle mass.
  32. (slang) A hidden or secure place.
    • 1992 September 22, Da Lench Mob (lyrics and music), “Guerillas in tha Mist”, in Guerillas in tha Mist‎[2], track 6:
      I'm laying in a cut 'bout to shoot me a mutt
    • 2008 March 9, David Simon, “-30-”, in The Wire, season 5, episode 10, HBO, spoken by Slim Charles (Anwan Glover):
      You don't mind me askin', why you want to sell? I mean, even from inside here, you can take a slice for just layin' in the cut.
    • 2010 April 14, Wiz Khalifa, “In the Cut”, in Kush & Orange Juice‎[3]:
      In the cut, in the cut, rolling doobies up
  33. (chemical engineering, petrochemistry) The range of temperatures used to distill a particular mixture of hydrocarbons from crude oil.

Derived terms[edit]

Terms derived from cut (noun)

Translations[edit]

haircut — see haircut
common workhorse — see gelding
skein of yarn — see skein
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Interjection[edit]

cut!

  1. (film and television) An instruction to cease recording.
    Antonym: action

References[edit]

  1. ^ “Cut” in [John Camden Hotten], The Slang Dictionary […], 5th edition, London: Chatto and Windus, 1874, page 137.

Anagrams[edit]

Irish[edit]

Noun[edit]

cut m (genitive singular cuit, nominative plural cuit)

  1. Cois Fharraige form of cat (“cat”)

Declension[edit]

Declension of cut

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative cut cuit
Vocative a chuit a chuta
Genitive cuit cut
Dative cut cuit

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an cut na cuit
Genitive an chuit na gcut
Dative leis an gcut

don chut

leis na cuit

Mutation[edit]

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
cut chut gcut
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading[edit]

Kiput[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-North Sarawak *likud, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *likud.

Noun[edit]

cut

  1. back (the rear of body)

Lower Sorbian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

cut

  1. supine of cuś

Welsh[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from Middle English [Term?], from Old Northern French cot, cote (“hut, cottage”).

Noun[edit]

cut m (plural cutiau)

  1. hut, shed; cottage, hovel; pen, coop; cage
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

From English kite

Noun[edit]

cut m (plural cutiaid)

  1. Alternative form of cud (“kite”)

Mutation[edit]

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
cut gut nghut chut
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References[edit]

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cut”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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