iPhone OS 1

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iPhone OS 1
A version of the iOS operating system
IPhone OS 1 logo.png
IPhone OS 1 screenshot.jpg
iPhone OS 1 running on a first-generation iPhone
DeveloperApple Inc.
Source modelClosed, with open source components
Initial releaseJune 29, 2007; 14 years ago (2007-06-29)
Latest release1.1.5 (4B1) / July 15, 2008; 13 years ago (2008-07-15)
Update methodiTunes
PlatformsiPhone (1st generation)
iPod touch (1st generation)
Kernel typeHybrid (XNU)
LicenseProprietary software
Succeeded byiPhone OS 2
Official websiteApple - iPhone at the Wayback Machine (archived June 7, 2007)
Support status
Historical, Unsupported

iPhone OS 1, commonly referred to as iOS 1, is the first major release of iOS, Apple's mobile operating system. No official name was given on its initial release; Apple marketing literature simply stated that the iPhone runs a version of Apple's desktop operating system, macOS, which used to be known as Mac OS X.[1][2] On March 6, 2008, with the release of the iPhone software development kit (iPhone SDK), Apple named it iPhone OS[3] (they later went on to rename it "iOS" on June 7, 2010[4]). It was succeeded by iPhone OS 2 on July 11, 2008.

History[edit]

Development history[edit]

Development of iPhone OS 1 and the first generation of iPhone Hardware was a combined effort. Only employees from within Apple were allowed to be a part of the iPhone development team. It was a completely secret project and at the time when the team was selected, even they weren't told what they were going to be working on. There were two teams inside Apple that worked on creating the iPhone: one worked on converting the iPod into a phone and the other worked on compressing the Mac OS X to make it work on smaller devices like phones.[5] A team led by Jon Rubinstein worked on developing a lightweight Linux-based version, commonly referred to as Acorn. While another team led by Scott Forstall worked on developing a more compressed and streamlined version of the Mac OS X, codenamed purple, to run on the ARM chipset. Tony Fadell, who then led the iPhone team said "It was a competing set of ideas, not teams, and we were all working on it" There were 16 to 17 different concepts. Many people on the team were still hung up on the idea that everyone would want to type on a hardware keyboard, not glass. The idea of introducing a complete touch screen was very novel to everyone.[5] Many user interfaces were prototyped, including the multi-touch click-wheel. Although many thought it was a waste of time, Apple CEO Steve Jobs insisted on prototyping all concepts/ideas before the Mac OS-X-based version of the operating system was selected.

Introduction and initial release[edit]

iPhone OS 1 was introduced at the Macworld Conference & Expo at the Moscone Convention Center in San Francisco, with keynote address by Steve Jobs on January 9, 2007, along with the original iPhone. At the time, Jobs only said the iPhone ran "OS X".[6]

iPhone OS 1.0 was released, alongside the iPhone, on June 29, 2007.

Updates[edit]

Version Build Release date Notes
1.0 1A543a June 29, 2007 Initial release
1.0.1 1C25 July 31, 2007 Bug fixes, including a security fix for Safari[7]
1.0.2 1C28 August 21, 2007 Bug fixes
1.1 3A101a September 14, 2007 Initial release on iPod Touch (1st generation). Exclusive to this device. iPhone OS 1.1 features the iTunes Store for purchasing music, movies and ringtones
1.1.1 3A109a[a]
3A110a[b]
September 27, 2007 Adds the iTunes Store to the iPhone;[8] security fixes.[9]
1.1.2 3B48b November 12, 2007 Bug fixes
1.1.3 4A93 January 15, 2008 New features including:[10]
  • support for rearranging icons on the home screen;
  • support for creating Web Clips of web sites;
  • the ability to play movies downloaded onto a Mac or PC from the iTunes store;
  • support for sending text messages to a group;
  • enhancements to Maps;
  • security fixes[11]
1.1.4 4A102 February 26, 2008 Bug fixes
1.1.5 4B1 July 15, 2008 iPod Touch (1st generation) only
  1. ^ iPhone (1st generation) only
  2. ^ iPod touch (1st generation) only

Apps[edit]

Built-in applications[edit]

Third-party applications[edit]

iPhone OS 1 did not have the App Store or a Software Development Kit (SDK) for third-party developers to create native applications. Instead, Apple directed developers to create web apps which could be accessed from Safari.[12]

Supported devices[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "iPhone – Features – OS X". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on October 6, 2007.
  2. ^ "iPhone OS 1: The Beginning of an Era". Low End Mac. 2017-01-14. Retrieved 2019-08-10.
  3. ^ Block, Ryan (March 6, 2008). "Live from Apple's iPhone SDK press conference". Engadget. Weblogs. Retrieved December 12, 2008.
  4. ^ David Chartier (June 7, 2010). "iPhone OS gets new name, video calling". Macworld. Retrieved February 26, 2013.
  5. ^ a b Patel, Nilay (2017-01-11). "Tony Fadell tells us the story of the iPod-based iPhone prototype". The Verge. Retrieved 2022-01-20.
  6. ^ Taylor, Chris (2022-01-09). "Revisiting the iPhone launch keynote, 15 years on". Mashable. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
  7. ^ "About the security content of iPhone v1.0.1 Update". Apple Support.
  8. ^ Kim, Arnold (September 27, 2007). "Apple Releases iPhone 1.1.1 Update [Updated]". MacRumors.
  9. ^ "About the security content of the iPhone 1.1.1 Update". Apple Support.
  10. ^ "iPhone - January '08 Update". Archived from the original on February 3, 2008.
  11. ^ "About the security content of iPhone v1.1.3 and iPod touch v1.1.3". January 15, 2008. Archived from the original on January 17, 2008.
  12. ^ "Apple Developer Connection - Web Development for iPhone". 2007-07-22. Archived from the original on 2007-07-22. Retrieved 2021-07-18.

External links[edit]