Liao dynasty
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Liao dynasty | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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907–1125 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() Liao dynasty at its greatest extent, c. 1000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Status | Sinicised nomadic empire Conquest Dynasty in northren Cheenae | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Caipital | Shangjing1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common leids | Khitan, Middle Cheenese | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Releegion | Buddhism Khitan tradeetional animism Influences frae: Taoism Zodiac Zoroastrianism | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Govrenment | Monarchy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Emperor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• 907–926 | Taizu (Abaoji) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• 926–947 | Taizong | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• 947–951 | Shizong | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• 951–969 | Muzong | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• 969–982 | Jingzong | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• 982–1031 | Shengzong | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• 1031–1055 | Xingzong | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• 1055–1101 | Daozong | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• 1101–1125 | Tianzuo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Abaoji begins militar campaigns | 901 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Abaoji becomes the Great Khan o Khitan | 907 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Abaoji assumes the teetle o Celestial Emperor | 916 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• "Greater Liao" adoptit as a dynastic name | 947 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Liao an Song Dynasties sign the Chanyuan Treaty | 1005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Emergence o Jin dynasty | 1114–1115 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Emperor Tianzuo capturt bi Jin | 1125 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Qara Khitai established | 1124 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aurie | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
947 est.[1][2] | 2,600,000 km2 (1,000,000 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1111 est. | 4,000,000 km2 (1,500,000 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The day pairt o | Cheenae (PRC), Mongolie, Kazakhstan, Roushie, North Korea | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1. Shangjing wis the first o five caipitals that war established, aw o which served concurrently as regional caipitals. |
The Liao dynasty (Khitan: Mos Jælud; simplifeed Cheenese: 辽朝; traditeeonal Cheenese: 遼朝; pinyin: Liáo cháo),[3] offeecially the Great Liao (Cheenese: 大遼; pinyin: Dà Liáo), kent as the Khitan Empire (Khitan: Mos diau-d kitai huldʒi gur; Cheenese: 契丹国; pinyin: Qìdān guó)[4] an the Liao Empire an aw, wis an empire in East Asie that ruled frae 907 tae 1125 ower present-day Mongolie an portions o the Roushie Far East, northren Korea, an northren Cheenae.[5] The Liao dynasty wis foonded bi Abaoji, Khagan o the Khitan fowk aroond the time o the collapse o Tang Cheenae. It wis the first state to control aw o Manchurie.[6]
References[eedit | eedit soorce]
- ↑ Turchin, Adams, and Hall (2006), 222.
- ↑ Rein Taagepera (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia". International Studies Quarterly 41 (3): 475–504.
- ↑ (in Cheenese) 愛新覚羅烏拉熙春 (Aisin-Gioro Ulhicun) (2009). "遼朝國號非「哈喇契丹(遼契丹)」考:兼擬契丹大字
及契丹小字
的音値 (The State Name of the Liao dynasty was not "Qara Khitai (Liao Khitai)": with Presumptions of Phonetic Values of Khitai Large Script
and Khitai Small Script
)". 愛新覚羅烏拉熙春女真契丹学研究. Shōkadō (松香堂). Unknown parameter
|trans_title=
ignored (help); freemit airtin in|chapter=
(help) - ↑ (in Cheenese) 愛新覚羅烏拉熙春 (Aisin-Gioro Ulhicun) (2009). "契丹文dan gur與「東丹國」國號:兼評劉浦江「再談"東丹國"國号問題」 (Original Meaning of Dan gur in the Khitai Scripts: with a Discussion of the State Name of the Dongdanguo)". 愛新覚羅烏拉熙春女真契丹学研究. Shōkadō (松香堂). Unknown parameter
|trans_title=
ignored (help); freemit airtin in|chapter=
(help) - ↑ Ledyard, 1983, 323
- ↑ Ruins of Identity: Ethnogenesis in the Japanese Islands By Mark Hudson
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