Translingual[edit]
Stroke order
|
|
Han character[edit]
店 (radical 53, 广+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈卜口 (IYR), four-corner 00261, composition ⿸广占)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 344, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9267
- Dae Jaweon: page 654, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 876, character 6
- Unihan data for U+5E97
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
|
Old Chinese
|
頕
|
*taːm
|
煔
|
*ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms
|
炶
|
*ɦlaːm
|
詀
|
*rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb
|
站
|
*rteːms
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檆
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*sreːm
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黏
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*nem
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粘
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*nem
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枮
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*slem, *ʔl'ɯm
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霑
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*tem
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沾
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*tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm
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覘
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*tems, *tʰem
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鉆
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*tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb
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占
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*ʔljem, *tjems
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颭
|
*tjemʔ
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佔
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*tjems, *teːm
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苫
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*hljem, *hljems
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痁
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*hljem, *teːms
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蛅
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*njem
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阽
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*lem
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敁
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*teːm
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掂
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*tiːm
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點
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*teːmʔ
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玷
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*teːmʔ, *teːms
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店
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*tiːms
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坫
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*tiːms, *tim
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黇
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*tʰeːm
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扂
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*deːmʔ
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拈
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*neːm
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鮎
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*neːm
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砧
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*ʔl'ɯm
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笘
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*teːb
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跕
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*teːb, *tʰeːb
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貼
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*tʰeːb
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帖
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*tʰeːb
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怗
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*tʰeːb
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呫
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*tʰeːb
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tiːms): semantic 广 (“lean-to”) + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems)
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan
- Hakka
- Jin
- Min Bei
- Min Dong
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Note:
- Xiamen, Quanzhou:
- tiàm - literary;
- tàiⁿ/tùiⁿ - vernacular.
(Teochew)
Wu
Xiang
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
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店
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
diàn
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Middle Chinese
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‹ temH ›
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Old Chinese
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/*tˁem-s/
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English
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shop [not in GSR]
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
店
|
Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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16723
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Phonetic component
|
占
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Rime group
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侵
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Rime subdivision
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2
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Corresponding MC rime
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店
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Old Chinese
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/*tiːms/
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Definitions[edit]
店
- shop; store (Classifier: 家 m; 間/间 m mn)
上禮拜我在那家店買了一件新外套。 [MSC, trad.]
上礼拜我在那家店买了一件新外套。 [MSC, simp.]- Shàng lǐbài wǒ zài nà jiā diàn mǎi le yī jiàn xīn wàitào. [Pinyin]
- I got a new coat in that store last week.
那家店有很多家具可供挑選。 [MSC, trad.]
那家店有很多家具可供挑选。 [MSC, simp.]- Nà jiā diàn yǒu hěn duō jiājù kě gōng tiǎoxuǎn. [Pinyin]
- That store has a good selection of furniture.
- inn (Classifier: 家 m)
- 客店 ― kèdiàn ― small hotel, inn
- 旅店 ― lǚdiàn ― small hotel, inn
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of
商店 (“shop”)
[map]
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
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商店, 店鋪, 商鋪, 鋪子
|
Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
商店, 鋪子
|
Taiwan
|
店, 商店, 店鋪
|
Tianjin
|
商店, 鋪子
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Tangshan
|
商店, 鋪子
|
Cangzhou
|
商店, 鋪子
|
Baoding
|
商店, 鋪子
|
Shijiazhuang
|
商店, 鋪子
|
Chifeng
|
商店
|
Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
商店, 鋪子
|
Harbin
|
商店, 鋪子
|
Shenyang
|
商店, 鋪子
|
Muping
|
店
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Qingdao
|
商店
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Jinan
|
鋪子, 商店
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Luoyang
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店, 鋪子, 店鋪, 商店
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Wanrong
|
鋪子, 商店
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Zhengzhou
|
商店, 鋪子
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Xi'an
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商店, 鋪子, 買賣鋪子
|
Yinchuan
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商店, 鋪子
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Xining
|
商店, 鋪子
|
Ürümqi
|
商店, 鋪子
|
Wuhan
|
商店, 鋪子
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Huanggang
|
商店, 鋪子
|
Chengdu
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商店, 鋪子
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Chongqing
|
商店, 鋪子
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Guiyang
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商店, 鋪子
|
Kunming
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商店, 鋪子
|
Guilin
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商店, 鋪子
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Liuzhou
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商店, 鋪子
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Xuzhou
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商店, 鋪子
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Yangzhou
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店, 店家, 商店, 鋪子
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Nanjing
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店, 商店, 鋪子
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Hefei
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店, 商店
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Nantong
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店, 鋪子
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Malaysia
|
店
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Singapore
|
店
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Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
店鋪
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Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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鋪頭, 鋪, 商店
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Hong Kong
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鋪頭, 鋪
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Macau
|
鋪頭
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Guangzhou (Panyu)
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鋪頭
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Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
鋪頭
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Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
鋪頭
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Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
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鋪頭
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Foshan
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鋪頭
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Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
鋪頭
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Foshan (Shunde)
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鋪頭
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Foshan (Sanshui)
|
鋪頭
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Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
鋪頭
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Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
鋪頭
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Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
鋪頭
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Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
鋪頭
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Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
鋪頭
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Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
鋪頭
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Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
鋪
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Taishan
|
鋪
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Kaiping (Chikan)
|
鋪
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Enping (Niujiang)
|
鋪頭
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Heshan (Yayao)
|
鋪頭
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Dongguan
|
鋪頭
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Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
鋪頭
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Yangjiang
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鋪頭, 鋪
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Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
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鋪頭, 鋪
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Singapore (Guangfu)
|
鋪頭, 鋪
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Gan
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Nanchang
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鋪子
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Lichuan
|
店
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Pingxiang
|
店
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Hakka
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Meixian
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店, 店仔, 鋪頭, 店頭, 商店, 店鋪
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Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
店
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Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
鋪頭
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Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
鋪頭
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Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
鋪仔
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Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
店鋪
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Conghua (Lütian)
|
鋪
|
Yudu
|
店
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
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店仔, 店頭, 商店
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Pingtung (Neipu, S. Sixian)
|
店仔, 店頭, 商店
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Hsinchu County (Zhudong, Hailu)
|
店仔, 店頭, 商店
|
Taichung (Dongshi, Dabu)
|
店, 店頭, 商店
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin, Raoping)
|
店, 店頭, 商店
|
Yunlin (Lunbei, Zhao'an)
|
店, 店頭, 商店
|
Senai (Huiyang)
|
店
|
Huizhou
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Jixi
|
店, 鋪
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Shexian
|
商店
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
鋪子, 店, 商店
|
Xinzhou
|
商店, 鋪子
|
Linhe
|
商店, 鋪子
|
Jining
|
商店, 鋪子
|
Hohhot
|
商店, 鋪子
|
Zhangjiakou
|
商店
|
Handan
|
商店, 鋪子
|
Min Bei
|
Jian'ou
|
店
|
Min Dong
|
Fuzhou
|
店
|
Min Nan
|
Xiamen
|
店, 店頭, 店面, 店口
|
Quanzhou
|
店, 店頭, 店面, 店口
|
Zhangzhou
|
店, 店頭, 店面, 店口
|
Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
店
|
Zhao'an
|
店, 鋪
|
Taipei
|
店 GT, 店面 GT, 店頭 GT
|
Kaohsiung
|
店
|
Yilan
|
店
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
店
|
Taichung
|
店
|
Taichung (Wuqi)
|
店
|
Tainan
|
店
|
Taitung
|
店
|
Hsinchu
|
店
|
Penghu (Magong)
|
店
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
店
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
店
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
店, 店口, 店內
|
Chaozhou
|
鋪, 鋪頭
|
Shantou
|
鋪, 商店, 鋪頭, 店鋪
|
Shantou (Chenghai)
|
鋪
|
Jieyang
|
鋪, 鋪頭
|
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
店頭
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
店
|
Leizhou
|
鋪
|
Wenchang
|
店
|
Haikou
|
鋪頭
|
Qionghai
|
店
|
Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
店頭
|
Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
鋪頭
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
鋪頭, 鋪面
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
店家, 店, 商店
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
店家, 鋪
|
Suzhou
|
店, 店家
|
Danyang
|
店家
|
Ningbo
|
店, 店家
|
Wenzhou
|
店
|
Jinhua
|
店, 鋪頭
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
鋪子, 店子
|
Loudi
|
鋪子, 商店
|
Shuangfeng
|
鋪子
|
Note
|
GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
|
Compounds[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Others:
References[edit]
Japanese[edit]
店
(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 店 – see the following entry.
|
|
(This term, 店, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
|
Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle Chinese 店 (MC temH).
店 • (-ten)
- store, branch (of a store company)
References[edit]
店 (eumhun 가게 점 (gage jeom))
- Hanja form? of 점 (“store”).
Compounds[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
店: Hán Nôm readings: điếm, đám, điệm, tiệm, đêm, xóm
- shop, store
Compounds[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
- Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese word for shop is tiệm.
References[edit]