Aljeeriya
Coordinates: 28°N 2°E / 28°N 2°E
Aljeeriya | ||||||
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Qaarada | Afrika | |||||
Caasimada | Algiers | |||||
Luuqada(ha) Looga hadlo | Carabi | |||||
GDP (nominal) | 2017 estimate | |||||
- | Total | $205.00 Billion[1] | ||||
- | Per capita | $22,550[1] | ||||
Lacagta | DZD |
w:kab:Dzayer Algeria (Algeria) / Arabic: الجزائر al-Jazāir, Carabi Algerian Carabi: الدزاير al-dzāyīr; Luqadaha Berber: ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ; Faransiis: Algerian), si rasmi ah Jamhuuriyadda Dadweynaha ee Aljeeriya, waa wadan madaxbannaan oo dhaca qaarada Africa, xeebta badda Mediterraneanka. Caasimadda iyo magaalada ugu dadka badan waa Algiers, oo ku taal waqooyiga dalka xeebta Mediterraneanka. Algeria waa wadanka tobnaad ee ugu weyn dunida, iyo man koowaad ee ugu weyn Afrika ayaa tan iyo markii koonfurta Suudaan ay ka madax banaaneyd Sudan 2011-kii. Aljeriya ayaa xuddun u ah Waqooyi-bari ee Tunisia, dhinaca bariga ee Liibiya, dhinaca Galbeedka ee Morocco, dhinaca koonfur galbeed ee u dhexeeya Galbeedka Saharan, Mauritania, iyo Mali, ilaa koonfur bari ee Niger, iyo waqooyiga badda Mediterranean. Wadanku waa Jamhuuriyad Seddexaad ah oo ka kooban 48 gobol iyo 1.541 wada-dhaqan (gobollo). Abdelaziz Bouteflika wuxuu ahaa madaxweynaha tan iyo 1999kii.
Aljeeriya waxay ogtahay in badan oo ka mid ah boqortooyadii iyo nasteexooyinkii waagii hore ahaa, kuwaas oo ay ka mid yihiin Nimidiyiin, Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Umayyads, Abbasids, Idrisid, Aghlabid, Rugid, Fatimids, Zirid, Hammadids, Almoravids, Almohads, Boqortooyada. Berbers waa dadka asaliga ah ee Algeria.
Algeria, oo dhaqaalaheedu ku tiirsan yahay batroolka, wuxuu xubin ka ahaa OPEC tan iyo 1969-kii. Waxyaabaha saliidda ee saliida ah waxay u taagan yihiin qiyaastii 1.1 milyan oo foosto / maalin, laakiin sidoo kale waa soo saaraha gaasiga ah iyo dhoofiyaha, oo leh xiriiro muhiim ah oo Europe ah. Hydrocarbons ayaa muddo dheer laf-dhabar u ah dhaqaalaha, taas oo qiyaastii 60% dakhliga miisaaniyadda, 30% ee miisaaniyadda, iyo in ka badan 95% dakhliga dhoofinta. Aljeeriya waxay leedahay kaydka 10aad ee ugu weyn ee gaaska dabiiciga ah ee adduunka ah, waana geedka lixaad ee ugu dhoofiya gaasta. Maamulka Warfaafinta Mareykanka ayaa soo wariyay in 2005, Algeria ay ku leedahay 160 trillion cubic feet (4.5 × 1012 m3) ee kaydka dabiiciga ah ee dabiiciga ah. Waxa kale oo uu ku jiraa 16th ee kaydka shidaalka.
Kobcin la'aanta hydrocarbon ee 2011 ayaa lagu qiyaasay 5%. Si loola tacaalo baahida bulshada, xukuumaddu waxay soo saartay kharashka, gaar ahaan taageerada cuntada aasaasiga ah, abuurista shaqo, taageerada SME, iyo mushahar sare. Sicirada qumbaha sare ayaa kor u qaaday koontada hadda iyo booska kaydka caalamiga ah ee hadda jira.
Dakhliga saliidda iyo gaasta ayaa kor u kacay 2011-kii sababtuna tahay sicirka sicirka sareeya ee sii socda, inkastoo isbedelka mugga wax-soo-saarka uu hoos u socdo. Wax soo saarka saliidda iyo gaasta marka loo eego mugga, ayaa sii waday hoos u dhac, hoos udhaca 43.2 milyan tan oo gaartay 32 milyan tan intii u dhexaysay 2007 iyo 2011. Hase yeeshee, qaybta ayaa ka dhigan 98% wadarta guud ee dhoofinta sanadka 2011, 48% 1962, iyo 70% rasiidhada miisaaniyadda, ama USD 71.4 bilyan.
Xubin[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Waddnamha deggan algeria[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Shirkadda saliida ee Algeria waa Sonatrach, oo kaalin muhiim ah ka ciyaara dhamaan dhinacyada saliida iyo saliidda dabiiciga ah ee Algeria. Dhammaan wadashaqeeynayaasha shisheeye waa inay si wadajir ah ula shaqeeyaan Sonatrach, oo badanaaba leh lahaansho aqlabiyad ah oo ku saabsan heshiisyada is-weydaarsiga.
Xubin[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Qaramada Midoobay Midowga Afrika Cilmi-baaris iyo ilaha tamarta kale
Aljeeriya waxay maalgelisay qiyaastii 100 bilyan oo dinar ah oo ku aaddan horumarinta goobaha cilmi-baarista iyo bixinta cilmi-baarayaasha. Barnaamijkan horumarinta waxaa loola jeedaa in lagu horumariyo wax soo saarka tamarta, gaar ahaan tamarta qoraxda iyo dabaysha. [107] Aljeeriya waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in ay leedahay awoodda ugu weyn ee tamarta qoraxda ee Badda Mediterranean, sidaas darteed dawladdu waxay maalgelisay abuurista dayuurad dayrta qoraxda ee Hassi R'Mel. Waqtigaan, Algeria waxay leedahay 20,000 oo cilmi-baarayaal cilmi-baarayaal ah oo ka socda jaamacado kala duwan iyo in ka badan 780 shaybaar oo cilmi-baaris ah, oo leh hadafyo dowladeed oo lagu ballaariyo 1,000. Ka sokow tamarta qoraxda, meelaha cilmi baarista ee Algeria waxaa ka mid ah bedka iyo isgaarsiinta satellite-ka, tamarta nukliyeerka iyo cilmi-baarista caafimaadka.
Suuqa shaqada
Inkastoo ay hoos u dhacday tirada shaqo la'aanta, dhalinyarada iyo haweenka shaqo la'aanta ayaa sarreeya. [97] Shaqo la'aanta waxay si gaar ah u saameysaa dhallinyarada, iyada oo heerka shaqo la'aanta 21.5% ay ka mid tahay kooxda da'doodu tahay 15-24.
Qiyaasta guud ee shaqo la'aanta waxay ahayd 10% sannadkii 2011, laakiin waxay ku badantahay dadka dhallinyarada ah, iyada oo qiyaas ahaan 21.5% loogu talagalay kuwa da'doodu u dhaxayso 15 iyo 24 jir. Dawladdu waxay xoojisay sanadka 2011 barnaamijyadii shaqo ee la soo saaray sanadkii 1988, gaar ahaan qaab barnaamijka caawinta
Code | Province | ولاية | Number of Districts |
Number of Municipalities |
Area | Population (2008[2]) |
Density (2008) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
km² | mi² | per km² | per mi² | ||||||
01 | Adrar | أدرار | 11 | 28 | 439,700 | 169,800 | 399,714 | 0.94 | 2.4 |
02 | Chlef | الشلف | 13 | 35 | 4,795 | 1,851 | 1,002,088 | 209 | 540 |
03 | Laghouat | الأغواط | 10 | 24 | 25,057 | 9,675 | 455,602 | 18 | 47 |
04 | Oum el-Bouaghi | أم البواقي | 12 | 29 | 6,783 | 2,619 | 621,612 | 81 | 210 |
05 | Batna | باتنة | 21 | 61 | 12,192 | 4,707 | 1,119,791 | 92 | 240 |
06 | Béjaïa | بجاية | 19 | 52 | 3,268 | 1,262 | 912,577 | 279 | 720 |
07 | Biskra | بسكرة | 12 | 33 | 20,986 | 8,103 | 721,356 | 34 | 88 |
08 | Béchar | بشار | 12 | 21 | 162,200 | 62,600 | 270,061 | 1.7 | 4.4 |
09 | Blida | البليدة | 10 | 25 | 1,575 | 608 | 1,002,937 | 591 | 1,530 |
10 | Bouïra | البويرة | 12 | 45 | 4,439 | 1,714 | 695,583 | 157 | 410 |
11 | Tamanghasset | تمنراست | 7 | 10 | 556,185 | 214,744 | 176,637 | 0.32 | 0.83 |
12 | Tébessa | تبسة | 12 | 28 | 14,227 | 5,493 | 648,703 | 46 | 120 |
13 | Tlemcen | تلمسان | 20 | 53 | 9,061 | 3,498 | 949,135 | 105 | 270 |
14 | Tiaret | تيارت | 14 | 42 | 20,673 | 7,982 | 846,823 | 41 | 110 |
15 | Tizi Ouzou | تيزي وزو | 21 | 67 | 2,956 | 1,141 | 1,127,608 | 316 | 820 |
16 | Algiers | الجزائر | 13 | 57 | 1,190 | 460 | 2,988,145 | 2,511 | 6,500 |
17 | Djelfa | الجلفة | 12 | 36 | 66,415 | 25,643 | 1,092,184 | 46 | 120 |
18 | Jijel | جيجل | 11 | 28 | 2,577 | 995 | 636,948 | 247 | 640 |
19 | Sétif | سطيف | 20 | 60 | 6,504 | 2,511 | 1,489,979 | 229 | 590 |
20 | Saïda | سعيدة | 6 | 16 | 6,764 | 2,612 | 330,641 | 49 | 130 |
21 | Skikda | سكيكدة | 13 | 38 | 4,026 | 1,554 | 898,680 | 223 | 580 |
22 | Sidi Bel Abbès | سيدي بلعباس | 15 | 52 | 9,096 | 3,512 | 604,744 | 66 | 170 |
23 | Annaba | عنابة | 6 | 12 | 1,439 | 556 | 609,499 | 424 | 1,100 |
24 | Guelma | قالمة | 10 | 34 | 4,101 | 1,583 | 482,430 | 118 | 310 |
25 | Constantine | قسنطينة | 6 | 12 | 2,187 | 844 | 938,475 | 427 | 1,110 |
26 | Médéa | المدية | 19 | 64 | 8,866 | 3,423 | 819,932 | 92 | 240 |
27 | Mostaganem | مستغانم | 10 | 32 | 2,175 | 840 | 737,118 | 325 | 840 |
28 | M'Sila | المسيلة | 15 | 47 | 18,718 | 7,227 | 990,591 | 53 | 140 |
29 | Mascara | معسكر | 16 | 47 | 5,941 | 2,294 | 784,073 | 132 | 340 |
30 | Ouargla | ورقلة | 10 | 21 | 211,980 | 81,850 | 558,558 | 2.6 | 6.7 |
31 | Oran | وهران | 9 | 26 | 2,121 | 819 | 1,454,078 | 688 | 1,780 |
32 | El Bayadh | البيض | 8 | 22 | 78,870 | 30,450 | 228,624 | 3.2 | 8.3 |
33 | Illizi | اليزي | 3 | 6 | 285,000 | 110,000 | 52,333 | 0.18 | 0.47 |
34 | Bordj Bou Arréridj | برج بوعريريج | 10 | 34 | 4,115 | 1,589 | 628,475 | 160 | 410 |
35 | Boumerdès | بومرداس | 9 | 32 | 1,356 | 524 | 802,083 | 504 | 1,310 |
36 | El Taref | الطارف | 7 | 24 | 3,339 | 1,289 | 408,414 | 122 | 320 |
37 | Tindouf | تندوف | 1 | 2 | 159,000 | 61,000 | 49,149 | 0.31 | 0.80 |
38 | Tissemsilt | تسمسيلت | 8 | 22 | 3,152 | 1,217 | 294,476 | 93 | 240 |
39 | El Oued | الوادي | 12 | 30 | 54,573 | 21,071 | 647,548 | 12 | 31 |
40 | Khenchela | خنشلة | 8 | 21 | 9,811 | 3,788 | 386,683 | 40 | 100 |
41 | Souk Ahras | سوق أهراس | 10 | 26 | 4,541 | 1,753 | 438,127 | 95 | 250 |
42 | Tipaza | تيبازة | 10 | 28 | 1,605 | 620 | 591,010 | 273 | 710 |
43 | Mila | ميلة | 13 | 32 | 3,407 | 1,315 | 766,886 | 220 | 570 |
44 | Aïn Defla | عين الدفلى | 14 | 36 | 4,891 | 1,888 | 766,013 | 156 | 400 |
45 | Naâma | النعامة | 7 | 12 | 29,950 | 11,560 | 192,891 | 6.5 | 17 |
46 | Aïn Témouchent | عين تموشنت | 8 | 28 | 2,379 | 919 | 371,239 | 156 | 400 |
47 | Ghardaïa | غرداية | 9 | 13 | 86,105 | 33,245 | 363,598 | 4.2 | 11 |
48 | Relizane | غليزان | 13 | 38 | 4,870 | 1,880 | 726,180 | 152 | 390 |
Total | Algérie | الجزائر | 547 | 1541 | 2,381,741 | 919,595 | 34,080,030 | 14 | 36 |
sido Kale fiiri[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Xogta[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cite error: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedIMF database 2018
- ↑ Office National des Statistiques, Population par sexe, âge et Wilaya. Consulted on 02/02/2016.
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