Portal:Guyana

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The Guyana Portal

Guyana (/ɡaɪˈɑːnə/ (listen) or /ɡaɪˈænə/ (listen)), officially the Co‑operative Republic of Guyana, is a country on the northern mainland of South America and the capital city is Georgetown. Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Brazil to the south and southwest, Venezuela to the west, and Suriname to the east. With 215,000 square kilometres (83,000 sq mi), Guyana is the third-smallest sovereign state by area in mainland South America after Uruguay and Suriname, and is also the second-least populous sovereign state in South America after Suriname, also it is one of the least densely populated countries on Earth. It has a wide variety of natural habitats and very high biodiversity.

The region known as "the Guianas" consists of the large shield landmass north of the Amazon River and east of the Orinoco River known as the "land of many waters". There are nine indigenous tribes residing in Guyana: the Wai Wai, Macushi, Patamona, Lokono, Kalina, Wapishana, Pemon, Akawaio and Warao. Historically dominated by the Lokono and Kalina tribes, Guyana was colonised by the Dutch before coming under British control in the late 18th century. It was governed as British Guiana, with a mostly plantation-style economy until the 1950s. It gained independence in 1966, and officially became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations in 1970. The legacy of British rule is reflected in the country's political administration and diverse population, which includes Indian, African, Amerindian, Chinese, Portuguese, other European, and various multiracial groups. In 2017, 41% of the population of Guyana lived below the poverty line.

Guyana is the only South American nation in which English is the official language. However, the majority of the population speak Guyanese Creole, an English-based creole language, as a first language. Guyana is part of the Anglophone Caribbean. It is part of the mainland Caribbean region maintaining strong cultural, historical, and political ties with other Caribbean countries as well as headquarters for the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). In 2008, the country joined the Union of South American Nations as a founding member. (Full article...)

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Berbice is a region along the Berbice River in Guyana, which was between 1627 and 1815 a colony of the Dutch Republic. After having been ceded to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in the latter year, it was merged with Essequibo and Demerara to form the colony of British Guiana in 1831. In 1966, British Guiana gained independence as Guyana.

After being a hereditary fief in the possession of the Van Peere family, the colony was governed by the Society of Berbice in the second half of the colonial period, akin to the neighbouring colony of Suriname, which was governed by the Society of Suriname. The capital of Berbice was at Fort Nassau until 1790. In that year, the town of New Amsterdam, which grew around Fort Sint Andries, was made the new capital of the colony. (Full article...)

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General images

The following are images from various Guyana-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Guyana's extensive river system and water cycle is important for agriculture. (from Agriculture in Guyana)
Image 2Map of Gran Colombia (1819) including the Essequibo border. (from History of Guyana)
Image 3Providence Stadium as seen from the East Bank Highway. (from Culture of Guyana)
Image 4Georgetown in 1823 CE. (from History of Guyana)
Image 5Map of British Guiana. (from History of Guyana)
Image 6A technician at the Guyana Food and Drug Department Laboratory in Georgetown, Guyana selecting peanut samples to be tested with new equipment. (from Agriculture in Guyana)
Image 7A map of Dutch Guiana 1667–1814 CE. (from History of Guyana)
Image 8Cheddi Jagan (from History of Guyana)
Image 9Forbes Burnham (from History of Guyana)
Image 10Arapaima gigas (from Agriculture in Guyana)
Image 11A tractor on a rice field in Guyana. (from Agriculture in Guyana)
Image 12A map created circa 1649 depicting the Guiana region. Territory claimed by Spain in red to the west, Dutch Guiana highlighted in yellow and Portuguese territory in red to the southeast. The mythical Lake Parime is also visible. (from History of Guyana)
Image 13NASA satellite image of forest burning in Guyana (from Agriculture in Guyana)

Did you know (auto generated)

... that the first expulsion from the National Assembly of Guyana took place in 1991, when MP Isahak Basir threw a glass of water at the speaker in protest against one of his decisions?
... that Guyana MP Yvonne Fredericks-Pearson competed in archery at the Indigenous Heritage Games 2019?
... that two separate contests were held to determine the words and the music of the national anthem of Guyana?
... that Dawn Hastings-Williams was the first indigenous Minister of State of Guyana?