1923
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1923 (MCMXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar. The Julian calendar was made obsolete starting that year, though Eastern Orthodox churches still use the Julian Calendar.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 19th century – 20th century – 21st century |
| Decades: | 1890s 1900s 1910s – 1920s – 1930s 1940s 1950s |
| Years: | 1920 1921 1922 – 1923 – 1924 1925 1926 |
Events[change | change source]
- January 1 – Grouping of all UK railway companies into four larger companies
- January 10 – Lithuania seizes and annexes Memel
- January 11 – Troops from France and Belgium occupy the Ruhr area to force Germany to pay its reparation payments
- February 16 – Howard Carter unseals the burial chamber of Pharaoh Tutankhamun
- February 22 – Barcelona (Catalonia): Albert Einstein visits the city, invited by the scientist Esteban Terradas i Illa, as part of the monografics course of High Studies and Exchange organized by the Mancomunitat de Catalunya and conducted by Rafael de Campalans.
- March – Antigone by Jean Cocteau appears on a Paris stage. Settings by Pablo Picasso, music by Arthur Honegger, and costumes by Gabrielle Chanel. Antonin Artaud played the part of Tiresias.
- March 1 – USS Connecticut decommissioned
- March 2 – Time Magazine hits newsstands for the first time
- March 9 – Vladimir Lenin suffers a stroke, his third, which renders him bedridden and unable to speak; consequently he retires his position as Chairman of the Soviet government.
- April – End of Irish Civil War
- April 12 – Kandersteg International Scout Centre came into existence.
- April 23 – Ceremonial inauguration of Gdynia Seaport
- April 26 – Wedding of Prince Albert and Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon in Westminster Abbey
- May 23 – Launch of Belgium's SABENA Airlines
- May 27 – Ku Klux Klan defies law requiring publication of its members
- June 9 – Military coup in Bulgaria – prime minister Aleksandar Stamboliyski is ousted (he is killed June 14)
- June 18 – Etna volcano erupts – 60.000 made homeless
Births[change | change source]
- January 31 – Norman Mailer, American writer and journalist (d. 2007)
- February 4 - Conrad Bain, Canadian-American actor (d. 2013)
- May 28 – N. T. Rama Rao, Indian actor, director and politician (d. 1996)
- June 25 – Sam Francis, American painter (d. 1994)
- November 10 – James Jabara, American Air Force pilot
Deaths[change | change source]
- February 10 – Wilhelm Röntgen, German physician and Nobel Prize laureate