radix
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See also: Radix
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin rādīx (“a root”). Doublet of radish.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
radix (plural radixes or radices)
- (biology) A root.
- (linguistics) A primitive word, from which other words may be derived.
- (mathematics) The number of distinct symbols used to represent numbers in a particular base, as ten for decimal.
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
biology: root — see root
linguistics: word from which other words may be derived
mathematics: number of distinct symbols used to represent numbers
Further reading[edit]
- radix on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “radix” in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- radix in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Latin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈraː.diːks/, [ˈräːd̪iːks̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈra.diks/, [ˈräːd̪iks]
Noun[edit]
rādīx f (genitive rādīcis); third declension
- A root (of a plant).
- A radish.
- The lower part of an object; root.
- (figuratively) A foundation, basis, ground, origin, source, root.
Declension[edit]
Note that the genitive plural rādīcum has the alternative form rādicium. Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | rādīx | rādīcēs |
Genitive | rādīcis | rādīcum |
Dative | rādīcī | rādīcibus |
Accusative | rādīcem | rādīcēs |
Ablative | rādīce | rādīcibus |
Vocative | rādīx | rādīcēs |
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: radice (see there for further descendants)
- Padanian:
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Derived forms:
- Old borrowings:
- Modern borrowings:
References[edit]
- radix in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- radix in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- radix in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- radix in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to take root: radices agere (De Off. 2. 12. 73)
- at the foot of the mountain: sub radicibus montis, in infimo monte, sub monte
- to occupy the foot of a hill: considere sub monte (sub montis radicibus)
- to take root: radices agere (De Off. 2. 12. 73)
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 512
- Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “radix”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 524
- von Wartburg, Walther (1928–2002), “radix”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 100, page 26
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Biology
- en:Linguistics
- en:Mathematics
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
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- Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the third declension
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- la:Vegetables
- la:Botany