We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. View the list of all donors.
The term antisemitism was coined only in the nineteenth century, but anti-Jewish hatred and Judeophobia (fear of Jews) date back to ancient times and have a variety of causes.
Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust
Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically
How and why was the Holocaust possible?