List of mobile network operators of the Asia Pacific region
This is a list of all mobile phone carriers in the Asia Pacific Region and their respective number of subscribers.
Afghanistan[edit]
The country's telecom regulator is the Afghanistan Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (ATRA). http://atra.gov.af/en
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | MTN | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA |
6.2[1] (Q4 2020) | MTN |
2 | Roshan | GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ |
5.4[2] (Q4 2020) | Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development (AKFED) 51%, Monaco Telecom International (MTI) 36.75%, TeliaSonera AB 12.25% |
3 | Etisalat Afghanistan | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS (3G), HSPA+ (3.75G), LTE (Under Trial) |
5.4[1] (Q4 2020) | Emirates Telecommunications Corporation |
4 | Afghan Wireless | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, LTE |
3.7[1] (Q4 2020) | Telephone Systems International |
5 | Salaam | 2.0 (Q4 2020) |
American Samoa[edit]
As of 2004[update], American Samoa has 32,000 subscribers in total,[3] or an 85% penetration rate.
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Blue Sky Communications | 850 MHz GSM 850 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ |
0.0320[3] (2012) | Amper SpA |
2 | American Samoa Telecommunications Authority (ASTCA) | 800 MHz CDMA2000/Evolution-Data OptimizedRev.A | Government of American Samoa |
Australia[edit]
As of March 2011[update], the number of mobile phone subscriptions in Australia was recorded to be 29.28 million which corresponds to a penetration rate of 129.482% over an estimated population of around 21.8 million.[4][5]
The country's telecom regulator is the Australian Communications and Media Authority.
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Telstra | 850[6] MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+ 700(28)/900(8)/1800(3)/2600(7) MHz LTE, LTE-A 850(n5)/3500(n78) 5G NR |
18.8[7](2020) | Telstra |
2 | Optus | 900/2100** MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+ 700(28)/1800(3)/2100(1)/2600(7)/2300(40) MHz LTE-A 2300(n40)/3500(n78) 5G NR
|
10.52[8] (Dec 2019, including MBB) | Singtel |
3 | Vodafone (TPG Telecom) •formerly Vodafone (VHA) and TPG |
900 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+ 850(5)/1800(3)/2100(1)/2600(7) MHz LTE-A 700(n28)/3500(n78) 5G NR |
5.8[9][10] (Q1 2020) | Vodafone (25.05%) Hutchison Telecom (25.05%) Former TPG shareholders (49.9%, e.g. David Teoh, WHSP, public shareholders) |
Bangladesh[edit]
The total number of Mobile Phone subscriptions in Bangladesh has reached 178.61 million at the end of August 2021[11] The country's telecom regulator is the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC).
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Grameenphone | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900/1800 MHz FDD-LTE, VoLTE, ViLTE |
83.18 |
|
2 | Robi | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900/1800 MHz FDD-LTE, LTE-A, VoLTE, ViLTE |
52.26 |
|
3 | Banglalink | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900/1800 MHz FDD-LTE, LTE-A |
36.90 | VEON |
4 | Teletalk | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900/1800 MHz FDD-LTE |
6.27 | State-owned |
As of August 2021, total four mobile operators are truly operational. Airtel Bangladesh merged with Robi[12] and Pacific Bangladesh Telecom Limited (ownership: SingTel (44.54%), Pacific Motors (37.95%) and Far East Telecom (17.51%)), which used 'Citycell' and 'Zoom Ultra' brands, is no longer operating commercially. On 19 February 2018 Government has given FDD-LTE license to telecom operators. Besides, there are another three LTE licensed operators: Banglalion, Qubee and OLLO;[13] which do not have permission for voice services. AMTOB is a national trade organization representing all mobile telecom operators in Bangladesh.
Bhutan[edit]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | B-Mobile | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 850 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE |
0.464(June 2021)[14] | Bhutan Telecom Limited (BTL) |
2 | TashiCell | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 850/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 700 MHz LTE |
0.275(June 2021)[14] | Tashi Group |
Brunei Darussalam[edit]
As of December 2014[update], the penetration rate in Brunei Darussalam was 114%,[15] over a population estimate of over 400,000.
The country's telecom regulator is the Authority for Info-communications Technology Industry (AITI).
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Datastream Technology Sdn Bhd (DST) | GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA, HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE |
0.32[16] | DST group |
2 | Progresif Cellular Sdn Bhd (formerly B-mobile) | 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA, HSPA+ | 0.15[17] | Darussalam Assets Sdn Bhd |
Cambodia[edit]
As of June 2013[update], the penetration rate in Cambodia was estimated at 69.318% over a population estimate of over 14.7 million.[18]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
2 | Smart Axiata | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE |
8 {{[19]}} | Axiata Group Berhad |
1 | Metfone | GSM-900/1800 (GPRS) UMTS, HSDPA |
9 (2015)[20] | Viettel Cambodia |
3 | Cellcard/Mobitel | GSM-900 MHz 2100 MHz UMTS |
2.5[21] (2010) | The Royal Group,[22] |
4 | qb | GSM-1800 MHz 2100 MHz UMTS |
0.05[citation needed] | Cambodia Advance Communications |
5 | Yes Seatel | FDD-LTE 850MHz (4G VoLTE network) | 0.01 (July 2015) | South East Asia Telecom Group |
China (mainland)[edit]
The country's telecom regulator is the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | China Mobile | GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 2100(B1)/1800(B3)/900(B8) LTE 1900(B39)/2300(B40)/2600(B38,B41) MHz TD-LTE, VoLTE 2.6 GHz(N41) 5G NR |
945.50[23] (June 2021) | Government of China |
2 | China Telecom | 850/2100 MHz CDMA2000 1xRTT EV-DO Rev 0, Rev A 850(B5)/1800(B3)/2100(B1) MHz LTE-A, VoLTE 3.5 GHz (N78) 5G NR |
362.49[24] (June 2021) | Government of China |
3 | China Unicom | GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 1800(B3)/2100(B1) MHz LTE-A 3.5 GHz (N78) 5G NR |
310.45[25] (June 2021) | Government of China |
Cook Islands[edit]
As of 2019[update], Cook Islands has 6,000 subscribers in total.[26]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Vodafone (formerly Bluesky) |
900 MHz GSM UMTS LTE |
Not Yet Available | Teleraro Limited (60%)[27] |
Fiji[edit]
As of March 2011[update], the penetration rate in Fiji was estimated at 79.957% over a population estimate of around 0.9 million.[28]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Vodafone | 900 MHz GSM, GPRS, EDGE 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 1800 MHz LTE |
0.730 (2017)[29] | Amalgamated Telecom Holdings, 72.6% owned by the Fiji National Provident Fund[30] (51%)
Fiji National Provident Fund (49%)[31] |
2 | Digicel | 900 MHz GSM, GPRS, EDGE 900 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 800/1800 MHz LTE |
Not Yet Available | Digicel |
French Polynesia[edit]
As of March 2011[update], the penetration rate in French Polynesia was estimated at 98.7% over a population estimate of around 268.000.[32]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | VINI | 900 MHz GPRS, EDGE 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 800/2600 MHz LTE |
0.250[citation needed] | ONATi SAS |
2 | Vodafone | GSM UMTS LTE |
0.035[citation needed] | Pacific Mobile Telecom |
3 | VITI | WiMAX
800/2600 MHz LTE |
Not Yet Available |
Guam[edit]
As of 2012[update], Guam has 185,000[33] subscribers in total.
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | IT&E and Iconnect | 1900 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+ 700/1900 MHz LTE Advanced |
Not Yet Available | PTI Pacifica Inc. |
2 | Docomo Pacific | CdmaOne GSM-1900 MHz (GPRS) 850 MHz UMTS 700 MHz LTE |
Not Yet Available | NTT DoCoMo |
3 | GTA | GSM-850/1900 MHz (GPRS) 850 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 1700 MHz LTE |
Not Yet Available | TeleGuam Holdings LLC |
Hong Kong[edit]
As of March 2020[update], the penetration rate in Hong Kong was estimated at 275% over a population estimate of over 7.521 million, with 23.21 million public mobile subscriptions.[34][35] Hong Kong's telecom regulator is the Office of the Communications Authority (OFCA).
As of March 2021[update], there were 24 registered Mobile Virtual Network Operators, apart from the 4 major mobile network operators in Hong Kong.[36][37]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | CMHK (China Mobile Hong Kong) |
GSM-1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900/1800/2100/2600(B7)/2300(B40) MHz LTE-A 3.5 GHz(n78)/4.7 GHz(n79) 5G NR |
5.000[38] (Jun 2021) | China Mobile |
2 | HKT (including csl, 1O1O, Club SIM and SUN Mobile) |
GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900/1800/2600(B7) MHz LTE-A 3.5 GHz(n78)/4.7 GHz(n79) 5G NR |
4.477[39] (Jun 2021) | PCCW Limited |
3 | 3 Hong Kong | GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 900 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900/1800/2100/2600(B7)/2300(B40) MHz LTE-A 3.5 GHz(n78) 5G NR |
3.279[40] (Dec 2020) | Hutchison Telecom |
4 | SmarTone | GSM-900/1800 (GPRS) 850/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900/1800/2100/2600(B7) MHz LTE-A 3.5 GHz(n78) 5G NR |
2.70[41] (Dec 2020) | Sun Hung Kai Properties |
India[edit]
As of 31 august 2021, there are nearly 1.2 billion wireless subscribers in India according to Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI).[42]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers[42] (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 443.86 [42][44] | |||
2 | 354.19[42][47] | |||
3 | 271.07[42] | |||
4 | 117.59[42][53] |
Indonesia[edit]
Indonesia has 254.792 million subscribers in total[54] (April 2018), or a 142.00% penetration rate[55] (January 2017). The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Indonesia is the Badan Regulasi Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Indonesia Telecommunication Regulation Body)
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership | MCC / MNC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Telkomsel (Include previous TelkomFlexi network) |
GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 900/1800/2100 MHz FDD-LTE, 2300 MHz TDD-LTE, VoLTE 2300(n40) MHz NR |
169.5[56] (2020) | Telkom Indonesia (65%) Singtel (35%) |
51010 |
2 | XL Axiata (Include previous Axis network) |
GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, DC-HSPA+ 900/1800 MHz FDD-LTE 2100(n1)/1800(n3) MHz NR |
53.3[57] (June 2019) | Axiata Group Berhad (66.7%) Emirates Telecommunications Corporation (13.3%) Public (20%) |
51011 |
3 | Indosat Ooredoo (Include previous Satelindo, Indosat-M3, and StarOne network) |
GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, DC-HSPA+ 900/1800/2100 MHz FDD-LTE, LTE-A 1800(n3) MHz NR |
Ooredoo Asia PTE Ltd (65%) Government of Indonesia (14.29%) Skagen AS entities (5.42%) Public (15.29%) |
51001 | |
4 | 3 | HTIL (65%) Garibaldi Thohir (35%) |
51089 | ||
5 | Smartfren (Include previous Esia and Mobile 8 network) |
850 MHz FDD-LTE | Sinar Mas Group[58] |
51009 and 51028 | |
Mobile Virtual Network Operators | |||||
1 | by.U (using Telkomsel) |
N/A | N/A | Telkom Indonesia | |
2 | MPWR (using Indosat Ooredoo) |
N/A | N/A | Indosat Ooredoo | |
3 | Live.On (using XL Axiata) |
N/A | N/A | XL Axiata / Circles.Life | |
4 | Power Up (using Smartfren) |
N/A | N/A | Smartfren |
Japan[edit]
As of May 2020[update], Japan has 182.15 million subscribers in total,[59] or a 144.61% penetration rate.[60]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | NTT Docomo | 800(B6)/2100(B1) MHz UMTS, HSPA 700(B28)/800(B19)/1500(B21)/1800(B3)/2100(B1) MHz LTE Wideband LTE Advanced 3500(B42) MHz TD-LTE, LTE-A 3.5(n78)/4.9(n79) GHz 5G NR |
82.632[59] (Mar 2021) | NTT (63.31%) |
2 | au | 850/2100 MHz CDMA2000, 1xRTT, EV-DO 700(B28)/800(B18)/1500(B11)/1800(B3)/2100(B1) MHz LTE 2500(B41)/3500(B42) MHz TD-LTE 3.5(n78)/3.7(n77) GHz 5G NR |
60.398[59] (Mar 2021) | KDDI |
3 | SoftBank Corp. & Ymobile |
900(B8)/2100(B1) MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 700(B28)/900(B8)/1500(B11)/1800(B3)/2100(B1) MHz LTE 2500(B41)/3500(B42) MHz TD-LTE 3.7(n77) GHz 5G NR |
45.621[59] (Mar 2021) | SoftBank Group (99.99%)[61] |
4 | Rakuten Mobile[62] | 1800(B3) MHz LTE
3.5(n77) GHz 5G NR |
N/A | Rakuten |
Mobile Virtual Network Operators | ||||
1 | Disney Mobile (using SoftBank Mobile) |
UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSDPA TD-LTE |
N/A | SoftBank / The Walt Disney Company |
2 | b-mobile (using NTT Docomo) |
2100/800 MHz UMTS, HSPA 800/1500/2100 MHz LTE |
N/A | Japan Communications Inc. |
3 | IIJmio | Internet Initiative Japan |
Kazakhstan[edit]
As of March 2011[update], the penetration rate in Kazakhstan was estimated at 111.465% over a population estimate of around 15.5 million.[63]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kcell | GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A |
7.863[64] (Jan 2012) | KazakhTelecom (75%), free float (25%) |
2 | Beeline | GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A |
9.4[65] (May 2011) | VEON |
3 | Tele2 Kazakhstan | GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ |
0.35[65] (May 2011) | KazakhTelecom |
4 | Altel | CdmaOne GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE |
0.2[66] (January 2007) | KazakhTelecom[66] |
Kyrgyzstan[edit]
As of 2008[update], Kyrgyzstan has 6.6 million subscribers in total, a 120% penetration rate.[67]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | MegaCom | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2100 MHz LTE |
2.7[67] (2012) | JSC Alpha Telecom |
2 | Beeline | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ |
2.4[67] (Aug 2012) | Sky Mobile Ltd. (VEON) |
3 | Fonex | CDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ | 0.42[68] (2008) | Aktel Ltd. |
4 | O! | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/2600 MHz LTE |
0.9[67] | NUR Telecom Ltd. |
5 | Katel | TDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ | 0.1[68] (2008) | KATEL |
6 | Nexi | CDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ | 0.049[68] (2008) | SoTel |
7 | Sapat Mobile | CDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ | 0.011[68] (2008) | Winline Ltd. |
Laos[edit]
As of 2012[update], Laos mobile penetration was 70.86% with 4.841 millions subscriptions.
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Unitel | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA |
2.705[citation needed] | Lao Asia Telecommunication State Enterprise (LAT) (51%), Viettel Global (49%)[70] |
2 | LaoTelecom | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA (14.4 Mbit/s) |
1.291[citation needed] | Government of Lao P.D.R. (51%), Shennington Investments (Thaicom) (49%)[72] |
3 | TPLUS | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ (21 Mbit/s) WiMAX |
0.289[73] | Government of Lao P.D.R. (100%)[73] |
4 | ETL | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ (21 Mbit/s) |
Not Available | Jiafu Holdings (51%) Government of Lao P.D.R. (49%)[74] |
Macau[edit]
As of December 2016[update], Macau had about 1.969 million subscribers in total.[75] Macau's telecom regulator is Direcção dos Serviços de Correios e Telecomunicações (DSRT).
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | CTM | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 1800/2600(B7)/2300(B40) MHz LTE-A |
0.856[76] (December 2016) | CITIC Telecom International (99%) Correios de Macau (1%) |
2 | 3 | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ |
(Information not available) | Hutchison Telecom |
3 | China Telecom | CDMA, CDMA2000, EVDO | (Information not available) | Government of China |
4 | SmarTone | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ |
(Information not available) | Sun Hung Kai Properties |
Malaysia[edit]
As of March 2014[update], the penetration rate in Malaysia was estimated at 144.2%.[79]
The country's telecom regulator is the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission.
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ALTEL | -lease 2600 MHz spectrum to Digi and Celcom -uses Celcom 2G/3G/4G network |
0.7(2016)[80] | Puncak Semangat Sdn Bhd (unit owned by Syed Mokhtar Al-Bukhary) |
2 | Maxis | GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+ 900(B8)/2100(B1)/1800/2600(B7) MHz LTE-A, VoLTE |
11.617[81] (2Q 2021) | Ananda Krishnan (62%) Saudi Telecom Company (17.5%) |
3 | Digi with a digital sub-brand Tapp |
GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 2100(B1) MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+ 900(B8)/1800/2100(B1)/2600(B7) MHz LTE-A, VoLTE |
10.365[82] (3Q 2021) | Telenor (49%) Employees Provident Fund (Malaysia) (13.3%)[83] |
4 | Celcom with a digital sub-brand yoodo |
GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+ 900(B8)/2100(B1)/1800(3)/2600(B7) MHz LTE-A |
9.223[84] (2Q 2021) >(not including MVNOs) 12.793(Incld MVNOs, as 4Q19) |
Axiata Group Berhad |
5 | U Mobile | 900 MHz HSPA+ 1800/2100/2600(B7) MHz LTE-A, VoLTE (also uses Celcom 2G) |
6.12[85] (4Q 2017) | ST Telemedia (35%) U Television Sdn Bhd (21%) Ibrahim Ismail of Johor (15%) MPHB Capital Bhd. (6%) |
6 | Yes 4G | 800(B20), 2300(B40), 2600(B38) MHz LTE-A, VoLTE | 0.7[86] (3Q 2013) | YTL Communications(a unit of YTL Corporation)
|
7 | Unifi Mobile [formerly known as webe] |
2300(B40), 2600(B38), 850(B5) MHz LTE-A, VoLTE 1. Uses Celcom 2G/3G nationwide 2. Uses Celcom 2.6 GHz Band 7 LTE in some in-building places |
0.4674[87] (3Q 2014) | Telekom Malaysia (91.8%) SK Telecom (8.2%)[88] |
8 | Redtone | 2300 MHz WiMAX (East Malaysia only) -lease 2600 MHz spectrum to Maxis |
Berjaya Corporation Berhad | |
Mobile Virtual Network Operators | ||||
1 | TuneTalk (uses Celcom) |
1.5[89] (August 2014) | Tune Ventures(35.75%) Celcom(35%) | |
2 | XOX (uses Celcom) |
1.7[90] (Mac 2017) | XOX | |
3 | redONE (uses Celcom) |
1.2[91][92] (March 2019) | Redtone International | |
4 | Merchantrade (uses Celcom) |
0.3[93] (3Q 2012) | Celcom Sumitomo Corporation | |
5 | SpeakOut (uses DiGi) |
Pavo Communications | ||
6 | MY Evolution (uses DiGi) |
M2M services in Asia[94] | ||
7 | Telin Malaysia (Kartu As) (uses U Mobile) |
Telin Malaysia. Telin Malaysia is a joint venture (JV) company between Compudyne Telecommunication Systems Sdn. Bhd and PT Telin, a company fully owned by PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Telkom).[95] | ||
8 | mCalls (uses DiGi) |
Partnership between Pavo Communications and DiGi.[96] |
Maldives[edit]
As of March 2011[update], the penetration rate in Maldives was estimated at 116.456% over a population estimate of around 0.4 million.[97]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Dhiraagu | GSM-900 (EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ LTE |
0.350[98] (October 2012) | Dhiraagu |
2 | Ooredoo Maldives | GSM-900 (EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE |
0.272[99] (Q2 2014) | Ooredoo |
Marshall Islands[edit]
As of 2008[update], Marshall Islands has 1000 subscribers in total.[100]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | NTA | GSM-900 UMTS | 0.0007[100] (2008) | MINTA |
Micronesia, Federated States of[edit]
As of 2008[update], Federated States of Micronesia has 34,000 subscribers in total.[101]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | FSM Telecom | GSM-900 UMTS | 0.0274[101] (2008) | FSMTC |
Mongolia[edit]
As of March 2011[update], the penetration rate in Mongolia was estimated at 80.120% over a population estimate of around 3.1 million.[102]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mobicom | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ |
1.7[104] (June 2014) | KDDI, Sumitomo Corporation, Newcom Group |
2 | Unitel | GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE |
1.54[105] (June 2014) | MCS Group |
3 | Skytel | CdmaOne 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ |
0.6[105] (June 2014) | Altai Holdings, Shunkhlai Group |
4 | G-Mobile | CdmaOne 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ |
0.47[105] (June 2014) |
Myanmar[edit]
As of January 2019[update], the penetration rate in Myanmar was estimated at 105% over a population estimate of around 54 million.
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | MPT | 450/800 MHz CDMA, CDMA2000 1x-EVDO GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A |
22 (October 2018)[106] | State-owned, KDDI, Sumitomo Corporation |
2 | Telenor | GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ 1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A |
17.183 (October 2020)[106] | Telenor |
3 | Ooredoo | GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ 1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A |
14.839 (May 2020)[106] | Ooredoo |
4 | Mytel | GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A |
6 (June 2019)[106] | Viettel (49%) Star High Telecom (28%) Myanmar National Telecom Holding (23%)[106] |
Nauru[edit]
As of March 2011[update], the penetration rate in Nauru was estimated at 42.909% over a population estimate of around 9,000 people.[107] The World Factbook shows 6,700 subscribers in 2011.[108]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Digicel | GSM-900 UMTS | 0.007 | Digicel Pacific Ltd. |
Nepal[edit]
As of August 2017[update], the penetration rate in Nepal was estimated at 130.24% over a population estimate of around 26.5 million.[109]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ncell | GSM-900/1800 2100 MHz UMTS, 3G, 4G, HSDPA LTE-1800 MHz |
15.889[109] (August 2017) | Axiata Group Berhad (80%) |
2 | Nepal Telecom | CDMA, EV-DO 900 MHz GSM, GPRS 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, 3G, 4G, HSPA+ WiMAX 1800 MHz LTE-1800 MHz[110] |
15.502[109] (August 2017) | Nepal Doorsanchar Company Ltd. |
3 | Smart Telecom | 3G, 4G, GSM 900/1800 GPRS 900/2100 LTE-1800 MHz (Testing) |
1.623[109] (August 2017) | Smart Telecom |
New Caledonia[edit]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mobilis | 900 MHz GSM 2100 MHz UMTS 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE |
0.244[111] (2012) | Office des Postes et Telecommunications |
New Zealand[edit]
As of March 2011[update], the penetration rate in New Zealand was estimated at 124.326% over a population estimate of around 4.3 million.
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Vodafone (formerly BellSouth) |
900 MHz GSM, GPRS 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 700/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A |
2.538 (July 2019)[112][113] | Infratil Limited & Brookfield Asset Management Inc |
2 | Spark (formerly Telecom) |
850/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 700/1800/2100/2300/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A |
2.46 (May 2019)[114] | Public (NZX: SPK) |
3 | 2degrees | 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 700/900/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A |
1.41 (May 2019)[114] | Tesbrit B.V., a Dutch investment company (27.2%)[115] |
Mobile virtual network operators | ||||
? | Compass Mobile (using Spark)[116] |
UMTS, HSPA, LTE | ? | Compass Communications |
? | Orcon Mobile (using Spark) |
UMTS, HSPA, LTE | ? | Vocus Communications[117] (ASX: VOC) |
? | Slingshot Mobile (using Spark) |
UMTS, HSPA, LTE | ? | Vocus Communications (ASX: VOC) |
? | Skinny (using Spark) |
UMTS, HSPA, LTE | ? | Spark (NZX: SPK) |
? | Warehouse Mobile[118] (using 2degrees) |
UMTS, HSPA, LTE | ? | The Warehouse Group (NZX: TWG) |
Niue[edit]
As of 2008, Niue has about 385 subscribers in total, a 25% penetration rate.[119]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Telecom Niue | 900 MHz GSM[120] 700 MHz LTE[121] |
0.000385[119] (2008) | Telecom Niue |
Norfolk Island[edit]
As of October 2008[update], Norfolk Island has 131 subscribers in total, a 6.5% penetration rate.[122]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Norfolk Telecom | 900 MHz UMTS 700 MHz LTE |
0.000131[122] (October 2008) | Norfolk Telecom |
North Korea[edit]
As of March 2011[update] North Korea has over a million subscribers in total.[123]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Koryolink | 2100 MHz UMTS | 3.8[124] (end 2015) | Global Telecom Holding S.A.E. (75%) Korea Post and Telecommunications Corporation (25%) |
Northern Mariana Islands[edit]
As of 2004[update], the Northern Mariana Islands have 20,500[125] subscribers in total.
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Docomo Pacific | CdmaOne GSM-1900 (GPRS) UMTS |
Not Yet Available | NTT DoCoMo |
2 | IT&E | CdmaOne GSM-850 UMTS, HSPA+ 700 MHz LTE |
Not Yet Available | IT&E Overseas, Inc |
Pakistan[edit]
As of September 2021, Pakistan has 186.39 million subscribers in total with a mobile density of 85.01%.[126]
The country's telecom regulator is the PTA (Pakistan Telecommunication Authority).
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions)[127] |
Ownership | MCC / MNC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jazz | 900 MHz, 1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 900 MHz, 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900 MHz, 1800 MHz LTE/LTE-A |
71.42 | VEON | 41001 (Mobilink) 41007 (WaridTel) |
2 | Telenor | 900 MHz, 1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 850 MHz, 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ 850 MHz, 1800 MHz LTE/LTE-A |
49.40 | Telenor | 41006 |
3 | Zong | 900 MHz, 1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ |
41.27 | China Mobile | 41004 |
4 | Ufone
(Roams on SCOM in Azad Kashmir & Gilgit-Baltistan)[128] |
900 MHz, 1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 900 MHz, 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE |
22.71 | Etisalat (26%) and Government of Pakistan | 41003 |
5 | SCOM
(Roams on Ufone in Mainland Pakistan,[128] Also known as SCO Mobile, 41005) |
900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
1800 MHz LTE |
1.60 | Government of Pakistan | 41005 |
Palau[edit]
As of 2012[update], Palau has 17,150 subscribers in total.[129]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | PNCC (PalauCel) | GSM-900 MHz
LTE-700 MHz (Band 28) |
17,150 | Palau National Communications Corporation (PNCC) |
Papua New Guinea[edit]
As of March 2011[update], the penetration rate in Papua New Guinea was estimated at 47.595% over a population estimate of around 6.2 million.[131]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Digicel | GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE) 900 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 700 MHz LTE |
Not Yet Available | Digicel |
2 | BMobile | GSM-900 (GPRS) 900 MHz UMTS |
Not Yet Available | Pacific Mobile Communications |
3 | Telikom PNG | 850 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
1800 MHz LTE |
Not Yet Available | Telikom (PNG) LTD |
Philippines[edit]
As of September 2021[update], the number of subscribers in the Philippines was estimated at approximately 156.3 million, a 143.34% penetration rate.
The country's telecom regulator is the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC).
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Globe Telecom | GSM 900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA ,HSPA+ 700/850/1800/2100 MHz FDD-LTE, 2500 MHz TDD-LTE 3500 MHz 5G NR |
81.7 (June 30, 2021)[132] | Ayala Corporation (13.20%) Singtel (20.10%) Asiacom Philippines, Inc. (50.85%) Directors, Officers, ESOP (0.19%) Public Stock (15.66%) |
2 | Smart Communications | GSM 900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
850/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ 700/850/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A, WiMAX 3500 MHz 5G NR |
71.6 (June 30, 2021)[133] | PLDT |
3 | Dito Telecommunity | 700/2000/2100/2500/3300 MHz LTE, LTE-A | 3.0 (September 22, 2021)[134] | Dito Holdings Corporation (60%) China Telecommunications Corporation (40%) |
Mobile Virtual Network Operators | ||||
1 | TNT (using Smart) |
- | Smart | |
2 | TM (using Globe) |
- | Globe | |
3 | Sun (using Smart) |
- | Smart | |
4 | GOMO (using Globe) |
- | Globe | |
5 | Cherry Prepaid (using Globe) |
- | Globe Telecom Cosmic Technologies |
Samoa[edit]
As of November 2007[update], Samoa has 85,000 subscribers in total, a 47% penetration rate.[135]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Vodafone Samoa (formerly Bluesky Samoa) |
900 MHz GSM 1800 MHz LTE |
Not Yet Available | |
2 | Digicel | 900 MHz GSM, GPRS, EDGE, 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE |
Not Yet Available | Digicel |
Singapore[edit]
As of April 2021[update], the penetration rate in Singapore was estimated at 149.5% over a population estimate of around 5.7 million.[136]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Singtel Mobile with a digital sub-brand GOMO |
3G : 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 4G : 900(B8)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A 5G : 2.1 GHz(n1)/3.5 GHz(n78) 5G NR-NSA/SA • eSIM : Available (only for Apple Watch) |
4.1[137] (March 2021) | Temasek Holdings |
2 | M1 | 3G : 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ 4G : 1800(B3)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE-A 5G : 2.1 GHz(n1)/3.5 GHz(n78) 5G NR-NSA/SA • eSIM : Available |
2.11[138] (March 2021) | Keppel Corporation SPH |
3 | StarHub with a digital sub-brand giga! |
3G : 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 4G : 1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A 5G : 2.1 GHz(n1)/3.5 GHz(n78) 5G NR-NSA/SA |
1.95[139] (1Q 2021) | ST Telemedia Ooredoo NTT docomo |
4 | TPG Mobile | 4G : 900(B8)/2300(B40) MHz LTE-A
• VoLTE |
0.4[140] (March 2020) | TPG Telecom |
5 | GRID Communications | 806-821/851-866 MHz iDEN | N/A | GRID Communications Pte Ltd |
Mobile virtual network operators | ||||
1 | Circles.Life (Using M1) | 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ 1800(B3)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE-A • VoLTE • eSIM : Available |
0.26 (End 2018) | Liberty Wireless Pte Ltd |
2 | Zero1 (Using Singtel) | 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900(B8)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A |
Zero1 | |
3 | MyRepublic (Using StarHub; Using M1 w.e.f. 31 March 2020 for new signups) | StarHub:
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ M1: 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ • VoLTE |
0.07 (May2021)[141] | MyRepublic[142] |
4 | redONE (Using StarHub) | 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A |
Redtone International | |
5 | VIVIFI (Using Singtel) | 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900(B8)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A |
ICYMI Pte Ltd | |
6 | Geenet Mobile (Using M1) | 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ 1800(B3)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE-A |
Geenet Pte Ltd | |
7 | China Mobile CMLink SG (Using Singtel) | 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900(B8)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A |
China Mobile International | |
8 | ZYM (Using Singtel) | 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900(B8)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A |
mDR Limited | |
9 | Changi Mobile (Using M1) | 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ 1800(B3)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE-A |
Changi Recommends |
Solomon Islands[edit]
As of 2008[update], Solomon Islands has 30,000 subscribers in total.[143]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Our Telekom | 900/1800 MHz GSM 850/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA LTE |
0.03[143] (2008) | Solomon Telekom Company Limited |
South Korea[edit]
As of December 2017[update], South Korea has 63.7 million subscribers in total or a 122.9% penetration rate.[144][145]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | SK Telecom | 2G : none(shut down since 2020) 3G : 2100 MHz UMTS 4G : 850/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE-FDD, LTE-A Pro with VoLTE 5G : n78(Sub-6), n257(mmWave) |
27.019[144] (Q4 2017) | SK Group |
2 | KT (formerly olleh, KTF) |
2G : none(shut down since 2012) 3G : 2100 MHz UMTS 4G : 900/1800/2100 MHz LTE-FDD, LTE-A Pro with VoLTE 5G : n78(Sub-6), n257(mmWave) |
16.493[144] (Q4 2017) | KT Corporation |
3 | LG U+ (formerly LG Telecom) |
2G : CDMA 1X 3G : CDMA EVDO Rev-B 4G : 850/2100/2600 MHz LTE-FDD with VoLTE 5G : n78(Sub-6) |
12.625[144] (Q4 2017) | LG Corporation |
Sri Lanka[edit]
Sri Lanka has 29.2 million subscribers in total, or a 131.1% penetration rate.[146] (March 2021)
The country's telecom regulator is Telecommunications Regulatory Commission of Sri Lanka (TRCSL).
Rank | Operator | Technology[147] | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership | MCC/MNC Tuple |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Dialog (Formerly MTN Network) |
2G : GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 3G : 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 4G : 1800(B3) MHz LTE-FDD 4G Calling (VoLTE) : Supported[148] 5G: 3.5(n78) GHz 5G NR (Trial)[149][150] Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi) : Supported[151] eSIM : Available[152] |
16.4[153] (Q1 2021) | Axiata Group Berhad (83.32%) | 413-02 |
2 | SLTMobitel (Formerly Mobitel) |
2G : GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 3G : 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 4G : 850(B5)/1800(B3) MHz LTE-FDD[154] 4.5G : 900(B8)/1800(B3)/2100(B1) MHz LTE-A[155] 4G Calling (VoLTE) : Supported 5G: 3.5(n78) GHz 5G NR (Trial)[156] Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi) : Supported eSIM : Available[157] |
7.9[158] (Q4 2020) | Sri Lanka Telecom PLC (100%) | 413-01 |
3 | Hutch •Includes the previous Etisalat network.[159] |
2G : GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 3G : 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 4G : 900(B8)/1800(B3) MHz LTE-FDD[160] 4G Calling (VoLTE) : Supported 5G: 3.5(n78) GHz 5G NR (Trial)[161] Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi) : Not supported eSIM : Not available |
5.3[162] (Q3 2018) | CK Hutchison Holdings Limited (85%)[159] Emirates Telecommunication Group Company PJSC (15%) |
413-09 |
4 | Airtel | 2G : GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) *3G : 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA *(Planned to discontinue 3G services) 4G : 850(B5)/2100(B1)/2500(B41) MHz LTE[163] 4G Calling (VoLTE) : Supported Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi) : Not supported eSIM : Not available |
2.9[164] (Q1 2020) | Bharti Airtel Limited (100%) | 413-05 |
Note:
Taiwan[edit]
As of June 2011[update], the penetration rate in Taiwan was estimated at 105.354% over a population estimate of around 23 million.[165]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers
(in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Chunghwa Telecom 中華電信 | 3G : 2100/900 MHz UMTS, HSPA, DC-HSPA+ 4G : 2100(B1)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE 4.5G : Up to 5CA, 4x4 MIMO, 256 QAM, LTE-A Pro 5G : 2100(n1)/3500(n78)/28000(n257) MHz 5G NR-NSA • LTE-U/LAA • VoLTE & EVS • VoWiFi • eSIM |
11.38[166] (March 2021) | Republic of China Ministry of Transportation and Communications (35.29%) |
2 | Taiwan Mobile 台灣大哥大 | 3G : 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, DC-HSPA+ 4G : 2100(B1)/1800(B3)/700(B28) MHz LTE 4.5G : Up to 3CA, 4x4 MIMO, 256 QAM, LTE-A Pro 5G : 700(n28)/3500(n78)/28000(n257) MHz 5G NR-NSA • VoLTE • VoWiFi • eSIM |
7.094[166] (March 2021) | Fubon Group |
3 | Far EasTone 遠傳電信 | 3G : 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 4G : 2100(B1)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/700(B28)/2600(B38) MHz LTE 4.5G : Up to 4CA, 4x4 MIMO, 256 QAM, LTE-A Pro 5G : 2100(n1)/3500(n78)/28000(n257) MHz 5G NR-NSA • LTE-U/LAA • VoLTE • VoWiFi • eSIM *5G 3.5GHz sharing with Asia Pacific Telecom |
7.066[166] (March 2021) | Far Eastern Group |
4 | T STAR 台灣之星 | 3G : 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 4G : 2100(B1)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE 4.5G : Up to 2CA, 4x4 MIMO, 256 QAM, LTE-A 5G : 3500(n78) MHz 5G NR-NSA • VoLTE • eSIM |
2.597[166] (March 2021) | Ting Hsin International Group (63%) |
5 | GT 亞太電信 | 2G : 900 MHz GSM 4G : 900(B8)/700(B28)/2600(B38) MHz LTE 4.5G : Up to 2CA, 4x4 MIMO, 256 QAM, LTE-A 5G : 3500(n78)/28000(n257) MHz 5G NR-NSA • VoLTE • VoWiFi • eSIM *5G 3.5GHz using FarEasTone's network |
2.049[166] (March 2021) | Foxconn (14%) FarEasTone (11.58%) |
Mobile virtual network operators | ||||
1 | Circles.Life (Using Chunghwa) | 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, DC-HSPA+
2100(1)/900(8)/1800(3)/2600(B7)MHz LTE |
Liberty Wireless Pte Ltd | |
2 | Ibon Mobile (Using FarEasTone) | 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
2100(1)/1800(3)/2600(7)/700(28)/2600(38) MHz LTE |
7-Eleven |
Tajikistan[edit]
Tajikistan has an estimated 4.5 million subscribers in total, a 42% penetration rate.[167]
The Telecom Regulator is the Communications Regulatory Agency (CRA).
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tcell | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800 MHz LTE |
3.301[168] (2013) | Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development (100%)[169] |
2 | Babilon-Mobile | GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 1800/2100 MHz LTE |
0.8[170] (March 2008) | |
3 | ZET Mobile (Formerly Beeline) |
GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ |
0.836[65] (May 2011) | ZET Mobile Ltd. (100%)[171] |
4 | MegaFon | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ |
0.517[65] (May 2011) | MegaFon (75%) |
Thailand[edit]
As of December 2020[update], the mobile penetration rate in Thailand was 135% over a population of around 69.71 million.[172]
The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Thailand is the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC).
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | AIS, AWN
(Advance Info Service), (Advance Wireless Network) |
2G : GSM-900 MHz 3G : UMTS/WCDMA : *B1/B8 4G : FDD LTE: B1/B3/B8/B28 TDD LTE: B41/B38 4.5G : LTE-A Pro Up to 4xCA B1+B1+B3+B28, 4x4 MIMO, 256/64QAM, ULCA 4G Calling (VoLTE, ViLTE) : Supported Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi) : Native device support and via WiFi calling app 5G : NR-NSA (ENDC 3x) + NR-SA FR1 : N28/N41 FR2 : N258 |
41.43 (EOY 2020) | Intouch Holdings |
2 | TrueMove H
2001-2005 (TA-Orange) or ( Orange TH) 2005-2012 (True Move) 2012-now (True Move - H) rebrand after buy CDMA network provider on 850 mHz for the 850 mHz spectrum license's . (Hutchison CAT wireless multimedia) |
2G : GSM-900 MHz 3G : UMTS/WCDMA: B1/*B5 4G : FDD LTE: B1/B3/B8 TDD LTE: B41 4.5G : LTE-A Pro Up to 3xCA B1+B3+B8, nationwide 4x4MIMO, 256/64QAM, ULCA 4G Calling (VoLTE, ViLTE) : Supported Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi) : Native device support and via WiFi calling app 5G : NR-NSA (EN-DC 3x) FR1 : N28/N41 FR2 : N258 |
30.62 (EOY 2020) | True Corporation China Mobile (18%) |
3 | Dtac or dtac
(Total Access Communication a member of Telenor group) dtac-T (dtac-Turbo) or (dtac-TOT) this is the co-resellers brands with the government's mobile operators “TOT Mobile” on 2300 mHz spectrums. (dtac Trinet Network) |
2G : GSM-1800 MHz 3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1/B5/B8 4G : FDD LTE : B1/B3/B28 TDD LTE : B40 4.5G : LTE-A Pro Up to 3xCA on B40, 4x4MIMO, 256/64QAM, ULCA 4G Calling (VoLTE, ViLTE) : Supported Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi) : Native device support and via WiFi calling app 5G : NR-NSA (EN-DC 3x) FR1 : N28 FR2 : N258
|
18.85 (EOY 2020) | Telenor (42.61%) Thai Telco Holdings (15.03%) Telephone Organization of Thailand (TOT) (5.58%) |
4 | MY | 3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B5 4G : FDD LTE : B1/B3 (Roaming on Truemove H, B8 prohibited) 4.5G : Up to 2xCA B1+B3, nationwide 4x4 MIMO on B3, 256/64QAM 4G Calling (VoLTE, ViLTE) : Unsupported 5G : NR Low band : N28 |
2.8 (EOY 2020) | CAT Telecom |
5 | TOT | 3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1 4G : FDD LTE : B1 (B1 deployed on AIS' infrastructure.) 5G : 5G-NSA mmWave : N258 |
0.533 (EOY 2020) | TOT Public Company Limited |
Mobile Virtual Network Operators | ||||
1 | IEC3G Buzzme (Host operator TOT) |
3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1 | Closed January 2019 | Mobile 8 Telco Sdn Bhd. |
2 | i-Kool 3G (Host operator TOT) |
3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1 | 0.002251 | Loxley Public Company Limited. |
3 | MyWorld 3G (Host operator CAT) |
3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B5 | Closed | Data CDMA Communication Co., Ltd. |
4 | Penguin (Host operator CAT & TOT) |
3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1/B5 | 0.029690[174] | The WhiteSpace Co.Ltd. |
5 | OPEN SIM i-mobile (Host operator CAT) |
3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B5 | Closed June 2017[175] | Samart Corporation Public Company Limited. |
6 | imobile-3GX (Host operator CAT) |
3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B5 | Closed June 2017[175] | Samart Corporation Public Company Limited. |
7 | 168 (Host operator CAT) |
3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B5 | Closed 2018 | 168 Communication Co Ltd. |
8 | Mojo 3G (Host operator TOT) |
3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1 | Closed January 2017[176] | MConzult Asia Co., Ltd. |
9 | Tune Talk (Host operator TOT) |
3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1 2100 MHz | Closed | Loxley Public Company Limited (50%) Tune Group Sdn Bhd (10%) Thai AirAsia Co.,Ltd. (40%) |
10 | Feels (Host operator TOT) |
3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1 2100 MHz 4G : LTE-FDD : B1 2100 MHz 4.5G : TDD LTE : B40 2300 MHz |
0.004574[177] (EOY 2020) | Feels Telecom Corporation Co., Ltd. |
11 | AJ SIM (Host operator TOT) |
3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1 2100 MHz 4G : LTE-FDD : B1 2100 MHz 4.5G : TDD LTE : B40 2300 MHz |
Launched November 2020[178] | AJ Advance Technology Pcl. |
12 | Redone (Host operator TOT) |
3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1 2100 MHz 4G : LTE-FDD : B1 2100 MHz 4.5G : TDD LTE : B40 2300 MHz |
Launched May 2021[179] | Red One Network (Thailand) Co., Ltd |
Timor-Leste[edit]
Mobile subscribers reach 1.54m at End-2017[180]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Telemor | GSM-850 UMTS[181] LTE | 0.726913[182] (End 2017) | Viettel |
2 | Timor Telecom | GSM-900 UMTS[183] LTE | 0.620204[182] (Q2 2015) | Timor Telecom |
3 | Telkomcel | GSM-850 850 MHz UMTS[184] LTE | 0.16[182] (Mid 2015) | Telekomunikasi Indonesia International (TL) S.A. |
Tonga[edit]
As of November 2007[update], Tonga has 0.03 million subscribers in total.[185]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Digicel | 900 MHz GSM, GPRS 1800 MHz LTE |
0.020[185] (November 2007) | Digicel Group Ltd |
2 | TCC | 900 MHz GSM, GPRS UMTS |
0.010[185] (November 2007) | Tonga Government |
Turkmenistan[edit]
As of 2012[update], Turkmenistan has 4.44 million subscribers in total or 88.8% penetration rate.
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | TM CELL (Altyn Asyr) |
GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ LTE |
3[186] (October 2012) | TM CELL |
2 | AȘTU | CDMA ETS 450 D | 0.055 (August 2018)[187] | Ashgabat City Telephone Network |
Tuvalu[edit]
As of 2008[update], Tuvalu has 2,000 subscribers in total.[188]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | TTC | 900 MHz GSM LTE |
0.002[188] (2008) | TTC |
Uzbekistan[edit]
As of March 2011[update], the penetration rate in Uzbekistan was estimated at 81.205% over a population estimate of around 28.1 million.[189]
The country's telecom regulator is the Uzbekistan Communications and Information Agency's Board (CIAUz).
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | UCell (Formerly Coscom) |
GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 700/2600 MHz LTE |
7.6[190] (November 2010) | State Competition Committee of Uzbekistan |
2 | Beeline | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 2600 MHz LTE |
7.1[65] (May 2011) | VEON |
3 | Mobi.UZ (Formerly UMS) |
GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE), 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800 MHz LTE |
0.63[191] (June 2015) | ООО Universal Mobile Systems |
4 | Uzmobile | CdmaOne | Not available | Uzbektelecom |
5 | Perfectum | CdmaOne | Not Yet Available | Perfectum |
Vanuatu[edit]
This section needs to be updated.(November 2018) |
As of 2008[update], Vanuatu has 36,000 subscribers in total.[192]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Telecom Vanuatu | GSM-900 MHz | 0.01[citation needed][as of?] | Telecom Vanuatu Ltd |
2 | Digicel | GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 900 MHz UMTS, HSPA 700 MHz LTE |
0.01[citation needed][as of?] | Digicel Group Ltd |
3 | AIL | GSM-900 MHz | Not Yet Available | ACeS International |
4 | WanTok | 2300 MHz TDD-LTE | Not Yet Available |
Vietnam[edit]
As of May 2012[update], the penetration rate in Vietnam was estimated at 120% over a population estimate of around 91 million.[193]
Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Viettel Mobile | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 1900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE |
36.72[193] (May 2012) | Viettel Corporation |
2 | MobiFone | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS 1800 MHz LTE |
29.11[193] (May 2012) | VMS (VNPT subsidiary) |
3 | Vinaphone | GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE |
28.71[193] (May 2012) | GPC (VNPT subsidiary) |
4 | Vietnamobile | GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ |
10.0 (May 2012) | Hanoi Telecom, Hutchison Asia Telecommunications Limited |
5 | Gmobile (formerly Beeline) |
GSM-1800 MHz | 2 (May 2010) | GTEL Mobile Joint Stock Company |
See also[edit]
- Mobile Network Codes in ITU region 4xx (Asia)
- Mobile Network Codes in ITU region 5xx (Oceania)
- List of LTE networks
- List of mobile network operators worldwide
- List of mobile network operators of the Americas
- List of mobile network operators of Europe
- List of mobile network operators of the Middle East and Africa
Footnotes[edit]
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