Dawlada Cosmaniya
| Ottoman Empire Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye | |||||
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| Motto دولت ابد مدت Devlet-i Ebed-müddet "The Eternal State" | |||||
| Anthem Noocyo badan (1808–1922) | |||||
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| Caasimadda | |||||
Luqadaha
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| Diinta | |||||
| Government |
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| Suldaan | |||||
- 1299–1326
Cusmaankii Koowaad (ugu horeeyay) | |||||
- 1918–1922
Mehmed VI (ugu dambeeyay) | |||||
| Khaliif | |||||
- 1512–1520
Selim I (ugu horeyay)[4] | |||||
| History | |||||
- Bilaabatay
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- Burburkeeda
Enter end year | |||||
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Boqortooyadii Cusmaaniyiinta (; , loogu dhawaaqo: /əmən/; '; Luuqada Turkig maanta: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ama Osmanlı Devleti), sidoo kale loo yaqaano Saldanadii Turkiga,[5] Cusmaaniyiinta Turkeyga,[6][7] waxay ahayd boqortooyo Islaamiya oo awood yeelatay qarnigii 13aad deegaano ka mid ah waqooyigalbeed wadanka maanta loo yaqaano Turkiga.[8] Boqortooyada waxaa asal ahaan bilaabay ismaamulkii beelaha ee ka jiray deegaanada Antanoliya wakhtigaasi, waxaana markiiba awooda qabsadey ninkii loogu magaca daray boqortooyada Cusmaankii I.[9][10]
Hordhac
Dowladii Cusmaaniyiinta (1299-1924) waxay ahaayeen dawlad Islaamiya taasi oo aasaasey Cismaannkii Koowaad. Dowlada boqortooyadani waxa ay xukuntay dhul aad u balaaran, waxaa ka mid ah Aasiya (sida Bariga Dhexe wadanada maanta loo yaqaano), Geeska Afrika, iyo meelo badan oo ka mid ah Yurub.
Boqortooyadii dowlada Cusmaaniyiinta waxaa saldhigeeda ugu wayni ahaa magaalada Istanbuul, ee maanta ka tirsan wadanka Turkiga.
Taariikh
Suldaankii cismaaniyiinta ugu horeeyay waxa uu ku dhashay magaalada (Sogüt) oo ah meel laga maamulo magaalada wayn ee (bin shahiir)sanadkii 1258 kadib markii uu dhintay suldaankii halkaas xukumayay ayaa suldaan cismaan loo dooratay in uu noqdo hogaamiye.taasina waxa ay horseeday in ay bilaabanto dawladii cusmaaniyiinta.waxa uu suldaan cismaan samaystay dawlad adag iyo ciidan aad u awood badan.waxa uu baabi'iyay oo uu gacanta ku dhigay.dawladii giriiga.kadib dawladiisi waxa ay gaadhay dhul aad u balaadhan.oo ay kamid tahay soomaaliya.cismaaniyiintu waxa ay islaamka gaadhsiiyeenn.badhtamaha yurub.
Waxa looqaybinkaraa fiditaankii iuyo taariikhdii cismaaniyiinta laba qaybood. qaybta hore waxa ay tahay xilgii horumarka iyo awooda milatari taas oo soo gaadhsiisnayd sanadii 1566 iyo taariikh kale oo ay dawladaasi soo martay xiliyo adag iyo dhibaato siyaasadeed waxaanay soo gaadhsiisanayd sanadii 1683.
Kadib markii uu dhintay suldaan Maxamed al-faatex waxa xukunka ku murmay labada wiil ee uu ka tagay laakiin waxa adkaaday oo loo doortay boqor la odhan jiray baayasiid oo ahaa wiil uu katay maxamed al-faatex. kadib walaalkii waxa uu u cararay dhankaas iyo masar halkaas oo uu kaalmo karaadsaday dawladii katalinjiratay masar xiligaas ee Dawladii Mamaaliikta kadib halkaas wuu katagay oo waxa uu aaday dhanka jasiirada Rodes halkaas oo uu isku dayay in uu gacansiiyo ciidamadii hogaamiye diimeedka (Knights Hospitaller) iyo dawladaha reer galbeedka .
Sidoo kale fiiri
Tixraac
- ↑ Stanford Shaw, History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey (Cambridge: University Press, 1976), vol. 1 p. 13
- ↑ "In 1363 the Ottoman capital moved from Bursa to Edirne, although Bursa retained its spiritual and economic importance." Ottoman Capital Bursa. Official website of Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Turkey. Retrieved 26 June 2013.
- ↑ In Ottoman Turkish the city was known with various names, among which were Kostantiniyye (قسطنطينيه) (replacing the suffix -polis with the Arabic nisba), Dersaadet (در سعادت) and Istanbul (استانبول). Names other than Istanbul gradually became obsolete in Turkish, and after Turkey's transition to Latin script in 1928, the city's Turkish name attained international usage.
- ↑ Lambton, Ann; Lewis, Bernard. 2. Cambridge University Press. p. 320. ISBN 978-0-521-22310-2 https://books.google.com/books?id=4AuJvd2Tyt8C. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ Hamish Scott. p. 612 https://books.google.be/books?id=Jb4DCgAAQBAJ&dq=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+Early+Modern+European+History,+1350-1750:+Volume+II&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin)"The Ottoman Empire-also known in Europe as the Turkish Empire" - ↑ Raphaela Lewis. Dorset Press. ISBN 978-0-88029-175-0 https://books.google.com/books?id=aUJNAAAAYAAJ. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ Godfrey Goodwin. Scorpion Publications https://books.google.com/books?id=WBvcheAv62wC. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑
- Documentation[create]
. Britannica Online Encyclopedia http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/434996/Ottoman-Empire. Soo qaatay 11 February 2013. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
- Atalay, Kaşgarlı Mahmud ; çeviren Besim (2006). (5.baskı ed.). Türk Dil Kurumu. p. 55. ISBN 975-16-0405-2. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin)
|title= (caawin)
That they hailed from the Kayı branch of the Oğuz confederacy seems to be a creative "rediscovery" in the genealogical concoction of the fifteenth century. It is missing not only in Ahmedi but also, and more importantly, in the Yahşi Fakih-Aşıkpaşazade narrative, which gives its own version of an elaborate genealogical family tree going back to Noah. If there was a particularly significant claim to Kayı lineage, it is hard to imagine that Yahşi Fakih would not have heard of itMaqan ama ebar
|title= (caawin)
- Lindner, Rudi Paul (1983). Indiana University Press. p. 10.
In fact, no matter how one were to try, the sources simply did not allow the recovery of a family tree linking the antecedents of Osman to the Kayı of the Oğuz tribe.
Maqan ama ebar|title=(caawin) - Shaw, Stanford (1976). Cambridge University Press. p. 13.
The problem of Ottoman origins has preoccupied students of history, but because of both the absence of contemporary source materials and conflicting accounts written subsequent to the events there seems to be no basis for a definitive statement.
Maqan ama ebar|title=(caawin)