Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada

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Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada
Innovation, Sciences et Développement économique Canada
Industrie Canada.svg
Department overview
Formed1993 (as Industry Canada)
TypeDepartment responsible for
  • economic development and innovation;
  • market regulation and competition;
  • research and development;
  • intellectual property and copyright administration and arbitration; and more
JurisdictionCanada
HeadquartersC.D. Howe Building, 235 Queen Street, Ottawa, ON
Employees4,802 (2016–17)[1]
Annual budgetC$ 4.9 billion (2015)[2]
Ministers responsible
Department executive
Child agencies
Key document
Websitehttp://www.ic.gc.ca

Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (ISED; legally, the Department of Industry; French: Innovation, Sciences et Développement économique Canada)[4] is the department of the Government of Canada with a mandate of fostering a growing, competitive, and knowledge-based Canadian economy.[5] ISED specifically supports Canadian innovation efforts, trade and investment, enterprise growth, and customized economic development in Canadian communities.

The department is administered by the Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry, currently François-Philippe Champagne.[6]

ISED has three core responsibilities—it oversees: Canadian companies, investment, and growth; people, skills and communities; and science, technology, research and commercialization.[7] It addresses these responsibilities by doing work in four areas: research and development; economic development; market integrity, regulation, and competition; and internal services.[8] This work is done by distributing grants and contributions, providing programs and services, managing federal activities, and overseeing relevant regulation and legislation.[8]

In the 2018–19 fiscal year, ISED has emphasized the importance of women's entrepreneurship, innovation, and digital economy. ISED has also prioritized inclusivity, asserting that "[Canada's] economy should work for all Canadians."[9]

In order to fulfil this mandate among other responsibilities, ISED works in partnership with several organizations to address a broad and diverse range of economic variables across Canada.[9] These organizations focus on specific geographic regions or economic variables with the collective goal of strengthening the Canadian economy.

There are six regional development agencies under the ISED portfolio which provide tailored support suited to the strengths and needs of different areas of Canada: the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency, Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions, Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency, Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario, Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario, and Western Economic Diversification Canada. ISED is also associated with a number of special operating agencies, shared-governance corporations, departmental corporations, crown corporations, departmental agencies and a joint enterprise.

The department headquarters are located at the C.D. Howe Building at 235 Queen Street in Ottawa, Ontario.

History[edit]

The Department of Trade and Commerce was created in statute on 23 June 1887 and proclaimed into force on 3 December 1892. In 1969, the department was replaced by the Department of Industry, Trade and Commerce, which itself was replaced in 1990 by Industry, Science and Technology. This new department also absorbed the offices of the Minister of Regional Industrial Expansion and Minister of State for Science and Technology, marking the inclusion of regional approaches and scientific emphasis in the development of Canadian industries. In 1993, the department expanded its portfolio further to include Consumer and Corporate Affairs.[10] In March 1995, the department was renamed Industry Canada.

Upon the November 2015 installation of the 29th Canadian Ministry led by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, the position of Minister of Industry was renamed Minister of Innovation, Science, and Economic Development. Subsequently, applied title under the Federal Identity Program was changed from Industry Canada to Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada.[11][12]

Sparks Street Entrance
The C.D. Howe Building, home to many Industry Canada offices

Officials and structure[edit]

The department at large is headed by the Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry, currently François-Philippe Champagne.[6]

Three portfolios of ISED are designated to other ministers, however:[6]

Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry[edit]

Main article: Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry

François-Philippe Champagne is the minister assigned to the Innovation, Science and Industry portfolio. The current general mandate for the Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry is to "help Canadian businesses grow, innovate and export so that they can create good quality jobs and wealth for Canadians."[13] The Minister's role is to work towards this mandate in collaboration with other Canadian governments, among other partners.

Portfolio[edit]

ISED oversees 17 departments and agencies and is associated with an additional 4 associated organizations. Each of these organizations are related to one or more of the four focus areas of ISED: i) innovation in science and technology ii) trade and investment iii) growing small and medium-sized enterprises iv) economic growth of Canadian communities.[14]

Measurement Canada and the Canadian Intellectual Property Office are special operating agencies of ISED. Communications Research Centre Canada is a research institute that provides technical advice and support to ISED's Spectrum and Telecommunications Sector,[15]

In addition to Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, the Innovation, Science and Economic Development portfolio includes:[14]

ISED is associated with the following organizations:[14]

Related legislation[edit]

The departmental legislation for ISED is the Department of Industry Act,[16] which states that the Minister of ISED's objective is to use their role in order to "strengthen the national economy and promote sustainable development."[17] The Act also outlines a number of supporting objectives. The Minister must also use their position to support domestic trade and support a healthy marketplace through investment and technology.[17]

As of 2021, ISED is responsible for various legislation, especially those related to economic development, including:[18]

  • Intellectual property legislation:
  • Registrar General functions
    • Public Documents Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. P-28
    • Public Officers Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. P-31
    • Seals Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. S-6
    • Trade Unions Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. T-14
  • Other legislation:
    • Agricultural and Rural Development Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. A-3
    • Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. 41 (4th Supp.)
    • Atlantic Fisheries Restructuring Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. A-14 (in respect of certain companies)
    • Bell Canada Act, S.C. 1987, c. 19
    • Corporations Returns Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-43
    • Employment Support Act, S.C. 1970-71-72, c. 56
    • Industrial and Regional Development Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. I-8 (except in relation to certain provinces)
    • Pension Fund Societies Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. P-8
    • Regional Development Incentives Act, R.S.C. 1970, c. R-38)
    • Small Business Investment Grants Act, S.C. 1980-81-82-83, c. 147
    • Special Areas Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. S-14 (Ontario)

Certifications and approvals[edit]

  • Technical Acceptance Certificate (TAC) for Category I radio and broadcasting equipment.[19]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "GC InfoBase". www.tbs-sct.gc.ca. Retrieved Oct 22, 2020.
  2. ^ "Public Accounts of Canada 2015 Volume II Section 16 – Industry Ministry summary". Government of Canada. 2015. Retrieved 21 Feb 2017.
  3. ^ Government of Canada, Innovation (Apr 25, 2005). "Competition Bureau Canada - Home". www.competitionbureau.gc.ca. Retrieved Oct 22, 2020.
  4. ^ Government of Canada, Treasury Board of Canada (2017-03-15). "Federal Identity Program registry of applied titles". www.tbs-sct.gc.ca. Retrieved 2019-04-07.
  5. ^ "Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat". Report on Plans and Priorities. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 20 July 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
  6. ^ a b c Government of Canada, Innovation (2007-08-16). "Our ministers - Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada". www.ic.gc.ca. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
  7. ^ "GC InfoBase". www.tbs-sct.gc.ca. Retrieved Oct 22, 2020.
  8. ^ a b "GC InfoBase". www.tbs-sct.gc.ca. Retrieved Oct 22, 2020.
  9. ^ a b Government of Canada, Innovation. "2018–19 Departmental Plan - Planning and performance reporting". www.ic.gc.ca. Retrieved Oct 22, 2020.
  10. ^ "Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada. (2015).Ministers.". Archived from the original on Jan 8, 2019. Retrieved Oct 22, 2020.
  11. ^ "Trudeau government renames key departments". CTV News. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
  12. ^ "What happened to Industry Canada? Trudeau elevates scientific research in new cabinet role". Financial Post. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
  13. ^ "ARCHIVED - Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development Mandate Letter". Prime Minister of Canada. Nov 12, 2015. Retrieved Oct 22, 2020.
  14. ^ a b c Government of Canada, Innovation (Sep 17, 2008). "Innovation, Science and Economic Development portfolio - Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada". www.ic.gc.ca. Retrieved Oct 22, 2020.
  15. ^ Government of Canada, Innovation. "About CRC - Communications Research Centre Canada". www.crc.gc.ca. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
  16. ^ Branch, Legislative Services (Jun 17, 2019). "Consolidated federal laws of canada, Department of Industry Act". laws-lois.justice.gc.ca. Retrieved Oct 22, 2020.
  17. ^ a b Branch, Legislative Services (Jun 17, 2019). "Consolidated federal laws of canada, Department of Industry Act". laws-lois.justice.gc.ca. Retrieved Oct 22, 2020.
  18. ^ Government of Canada, Innovation. "List of acts - Acts and regulations". www.ic.gc.ca. Retrieved Oct 22, 2020.
  19. ^ Certification of Radio Apparatus and Electronic Equipment in Canada

External links[edit]

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