List of cities by GDP

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GDP of the ten largest metropolitan economies in the OECD, 2001–2018.[1][2]

This is a list of cities in the world by gross domestic product (GDP). The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities may be classified using the same criteria. Cities may be defined as the cities proper, the extent of their urban area, or their metropolitan regions.[3] The methodology of calculating GDP may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for cities that are not within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Refer to sources for more information. Click on the headers to reorganize columns.

List[edit]

Each of the columns in the table is sortable by pressing on the arrows at the head of the column:

Rank City proper /
[[9

Metropolitan area]]

Country/Region UNSD
sub‑region[4] 		Official est.GDP
up to date
(billion US$) 		Brookings[5]
2014 est.
PPP-adjusted GDP
(billion US$)
131 Aachen-Liège-Maastricht European Union
 Germany
 Belgium
 Netherlands 		Western Europe 99.7
300+ Abbotsford, British Columbia  Canada North America 5.313 (2016)[6]
300+ Aberdeen United Kingdom Scotland Northern Europe 16.986 (2013)[7]
300+ Abidjan  Ivory Coast Africa 27 (2017)[8]
110 Abu Dhabi  United Arab Emirates Western Asia 119[9] 178.3
187 Adelaide  Australia Oceania 64.461 (2018–19)[10] 47.4
206 Ahmedabad  India South Asia 59.00 (2017)
293 Akron  United States North America 36.800 (2018)[11] 32.8
204 Albany  United States North America 59.657 (2018)[11] 58.4
262 Albuquerque  United States North America 42.896 (2018)[11] 39.9
300+ Alexandria  Egypt Africa 32.4
250 Allentown  United States North America 45.024 (2018)[11] 37.3
298 Almaty  Kazakhstan Central Asia 36 (2010)[12] 53.1
48 Amsterdam-Rotterdam European Union Netherlands Western Europe 223.0 (2015)[13] 320.6
300+ Anápolis  Brazil South America 6.740 (2011)[14]
126 Ankara  Turkey Western Asia 104.9
182 Anshan  China East Asia 67.4
300+ Arnhem-Nijmegen European Union Netherlands Western Europe 27.9 (2016)[13] 44.4
139 Athens European Union Greece Southern Europe 93.7 (2015)[13] 129.6
21 Atlanta  United States North America 371 (2018)[11] 294.4
162 Auckland  New Zealand Oceania 79.662 (2020)[15] 49.5
123 Austin  United States North America 106.784 (2018)[11] 107.4
237 Bakersfield  United States North America 49.514 (2018)[11] 47.87
300+ Ballarat  Australia Oceania 4.460 (2018–19)[10]
53 Baltimore  United States North America 205.313 (2018)[11] 173.7
300+ Bandung Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia South-East Asia 20.4 (2019)[16]
300 Batam Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia South-East Asia 35.3
90 Bangkok Association of Southeast Asian Nations Thailand South-East Asia 147.97 306.8
270 Baotou  China East Asia 40.8 (2017)[17] 94.1
68 Barcelona European Union Spain Southern Europe 173.315 (2017)[13] 171.0
300+ Barrie  Canada North America 5.698 (2016)[18]
216 Basel-Mulhouse   Switzerland
 France 		Western Europe 56.2
215 Baton Rouge  United States North America 56.315 (2018)[11] 53.5
11 Beijing  China East Asia 553.9 (2020)[19] 506.1
300+ Belfast  United Kingdom Northern Europe 25.5 (2015)[13]
300+ Belgrade  Serbia Southern Europe 17.4 (2014)[20]
300+ Belleville, Ontario  Canada North America 3.542 (2016)[21]
219 Belo Horizonte  Brazil South America 54.996 (2011)[14] 84.7
300+ Bendigo  Australia Oceania 3.961 (2018–19)[10]
119 Bengaluru  India South Asia 110 (2021)[22] 45.3
69 Berlin European Union Germany Western Europe 171.99 (2018)[23] 157.7
300+ Bhopal  India South Asia 32.5 (2021)[24]
232 Bielefeld-Detmold European Union Germany Western Europe 50.5
291 Bilbao European Union Spain Southern Europe 36.9 (2015)[13] 38.5
155 Birmingham United Kingdom England Northern Europe 81.8 (2016)[13] 121.1
192 Birmingham, Alabama  United States North America 62.881 (2018)[11] 54.164
82 Bogotá  Colombia South America 159.9
271 Bologna European Union Italy Southern Europe 40.6 (2017)[25] 36.3
217 Bordeaux European Union France Western Europe 55.9 (2015)[13] 40.2
23 Boston  United States North America 363.570 (2018)[11] 360.1
300+ Brantford  Canada North America 4.081 (2016)[26]
186 Brasília  Brazil South America 65.338 (2015)(8th) 141.9
249 Braunschweig-Wolfsburg European Union Germany Western Europe 45.5
300+ Bremen European Union Germany Western Europe 30.4 (2015)[27] 47.9
144 Bridgeport  United States North America 89.387 (2018)[11] 70.0
65 Brisbane  Australia Oceania 177 (2018–19)[10] 96.6
300+ Bristol United Kingdom England Northern Europe 26.9 (2017)[13] 47.7
132 Brussels European Union Belgium Western Europe 99 (2019)[28] 254.3
190 Bucharest European Union Romania Southern Europe 63.43 (2021)[29] 72.4
210 Budapest European Union Hungary Central Europe 58.5 (2016)[13] 98.0
30 Buenos Aires  Argentina South America 315.9
223 Buffalo  United States North America 53 (2019)[30] 72.7
160 Bursa  Turkey Western Asia 80.1
44 Busan-Ulsan  South Korea East Asia 241 (2018)[31] 296.5
300+ Cairns  Australia Oceania 10.709 (2018–19)[10]
129 Cairo  Egypt Africa 102.2
164 Calgary  Canada North America 77.847 (2016)[32] 97.9
272 Campinas  Brazil South America 40.525 (2011)[14] 59.3
300+ Campo Grande  Brazil South America 9.59 (2013)[33]
300+ Campos dos Goytacazes  Brazil South America 5.358 (2016)[34]
300+ Canberra  Australia Oceania 30.909 (2018–19)[10]
208 Cape Town  South Africa Africa 58.9
178 Caracas  Venezuela South America 70 (2012)[35] 51.8
300+ Cardiff-Newport United Kingdom Wales Northern Europe 33.7 (2016)[13] 36.0
287 Casablanca  Morocco Africa 37.9
300+ Chandigarh  India South Asia 17.30 (2017)[24]
136 Changchun  China East Asia 96.7 (2017)[17] 124.5
60 Changsha  China East Asia 189 (2020)[36] 186.4
133 Changzhou  China East Asia 98.1 (2017)[17] 110.9
72 Charlotte  United States North America 169.862 (2018)[11] 126.2
39 Chengdu  China East Asia 273.8 (2020)[37] 233.5
163 Chennai  India South Asia 78.6 (2017)[24] 58.6
264 Coimbatore  India South Asia 42 (2021)
8 Chicago  United States North America 618.82 (2018)[11] 563.2
183 Chittagong  Bangladesh South Asia 67 (2020)
24 Chongqing  China East Asia 362 (2020)[38] 315.6
95 Cincinnati  United States North America 141.052 (2018)[11] 110.8
100 Cleveland  United States North America 135 (2019)[39] 115.1
261 Columbia  United States North America 43.118 (2018)[11] 37.2
102 Columbus  United States North America 134 (2019)[40] 108.9
101 Copenhagen European Union Denmark Northern Europe 134.4 (2017)[41] 127.0[Note 1]
300+ Cork European Union Ireland Northern Europe

24.0 (2015)

300+ Coventry United Kingdom England Northern Europe 7.4 (2008)[42]
212 Curitiba  Brazil South America 58.082 (2011)[14] 57.7
214 Daegu  South Korea East Asia 56.9 (2018)[11] 54.5
279 Daejeon  South Korea East Asia 39.6 (2018)[11] 39.6
120 Dalian  China East Asia 109.1 (2017)[17] 198.8
14 Dallas–Fort Worth  United States North America 472.33 (2020)[43] 412.7
278 Daqing  China East Asia 39.7 (2017)[17] 98.5
259 Dayton  United States North America 43.254 (2018)[11] 37.5
51 Delhi  India South Asia 210 (2021) 293.6
50 Denver  United States North America 214.157 (2017)[11] 169.7
233 Des Moines  United States North America 50.339 (2018)[11] 39.5
40 Detroit  United States North America 267.731 (2018)[11] 207.5
116 Dongguan  China East Asia 112.3 (2017)[17] 141.1
196 Dongying  China East Asia 61.89 (2018)[17] 83.7
128 Dubai  United Arab Emirates Western Asia 102.67 (2018)[44] 82.87
111 Dublin European Union Ireland Northern Europe 118.72 (2019)[45] 90.1
240 Durban  South Africa Africa 48.9
220 Durham  United States North America 54.687 (2018)[11] 37.0
218 East Rand  South Africa Africa 55.3
265 Edinburgh United Kingdom Scotland Northern Europe 41.8 (2016)[13] 32.5
184 Edmonton  Canada North America 66.836 (2016)[46] 83.0
141 Eindhoven-Den Bosch European Union Netherlands Western Europe 91.5
300+ El Paso  United States North America 32.570 (2018)[11] 32.7
300+ Faisalabad  Pakistan South Asia 10.2
274 Florence European Union Italy Southern Europe 40.1 (2015)[13] 52.5
300+ Fortaleza  Brazil South America 21.7 (2012)[47] 35.2
93 Foshan  China East Asia 141.4 (2017)[17] 184.5
47 Frankfurt European Union Germany Western Europe 230.0
243 Fresno  United States North America 47.408 (2018)[11] 45.54
62 Fukuoka–Kitakyushu  Japan East Asia 185 (2013)[48] 193.3
112 Fuzhou  China East Asia 118.683 (2018)[49] 117.4
300+ Geelong  Australia Oceania 8.725 (2018–19)[10]
254 Geneva   Switzerland Western Europe 44.0
300+ George Town Association of Southeast Asian Nations Malaysia South-East Asia 22.25 38.0
300+ Gladstone  Australia Oceania 4.464 (2018–19)[10]
185 Glasgow United Kingdom Scotland Northern Europe 66.4 (2016)[13] 56.7
150 Gothenburg European Union Sweden Northern Europe 84.4 (2016)[13] 40.0
300+ Gold Coast  Australia Oceania 26.669 (2018–19)[10]
198 Grand Rapids  United States North America 61.615 (2018)[11] 51.56
260 Greensboro  United States North America 43.154 (2018)[11] 40.9
245 Greenville  United States North America 46.431 (2018)[11] 35.6
300+ Goiânia  Brazil South America 22.763 (2011)[14]
158 Guadalajara  Mexico North America 80.7
18 Guangzhou  China East Asia 385 (2020)[50] 380.3
300+ Guelph  Canada North America 7.315 (2016)[51]
300+ Gujranwala  Pakistan South Asia 21 (2017)[17]
292 Gwangju  South Korea East Asia 36.8 (2018)[11] 36.7
273 Haifa  Israel
 Western Asia 40.4
300+ Halifax, Nova Scotia  Canada North America 15.862 (2016)[52]
221 Hamamatsu  Japan East Asia 54.3 (2010)[53][54] 52.3
98 Hamburg European Union Germany Western Europe 138.04 (2018)[55] 161.4
54 Hangzhou  China East Asia 204.15 (2018)[56] 219.5
225 Hannover European Union Germany Western Europe 51.5 (2015)[27] 59.6
239 Hanoi Association of Southeast Asian Nations Vietnam South-East Asia 49.19
137 Harbin  China East Asia 94.1 (2017)[17] 127.9
276 Harrisburg  United States North America 39.896 (2018)[11] 35.1
131 Hartford  United States North America 99.465 (2018)[11] 101.2
94 Hefei  China East Asia 141.135 (2019)[17] 120.9
142 Helsinki European Union Finland Northern Europe 90.8 (2015)[13] 77.1
199 Hiroshima  Japan East Asia 61.3 (2010)[57][58] 74.9
300+ Hobart  Australia Oceania 11.388 (2018–19)[10]
154 Ho Chi Minh City Association of Southeast Asian Nations Vietnam South-East Asia 83.16 71.1
27 Hong Kong China Hong Kong East Asia 341.319 (2020)[59] 416.0
180 Honolulu  United States North America 69.252 (2018)[11] 58.63
13 Houston  United States North America 478.778 (2018)[11] 483.2
282 Hsinchu  Taiwan East Asia 38.4
236 Huhehaote  China East Asia 49.62 (2015)[60] 70.1
300+ Huntsville  United States North America 27.558 (2018)[11]
169 Hyderabad  India South Asia 75.2 (2017)[24]
96 Indianapolis  United States North America 140.762 (2018)[11] 113.606
275 Indore  India South Asia 40 (2021)[61] [24]
46 Istanbul  Turkey Western Asia 237 (2019)[62] 348.7
161 Izmir  Turkey Western Asia 80.1
1537 Jacksonville  United States North America 83.186 (2018)[11] 63.8
56 Jakarta Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia South-East Asia 200.9[63] 321.3
81 Jeddah  Saudi Arabia Western Asia 160.6
241 Jerusalem  Palestine  Israel Western Asia 48.0 (2015)[64]
104 Jinan  China East Asia 132.933 (2018)[17] 136.8
168 Johannesburg  South Africa Africa 76 (2014)[65] 82.9
300+ Jundiaí  Brazil South America 20.081 (2011)[14]
300+ Kabul  Afghanistan South Asia 6
300+ Kagoshima  Japan East Asia 34.3
105 Kansas City  United States North America 132.703 (2018)[11] 105.9
115 Kaohsiung  Taiwan East Asia 113.647
78 Karachi  Pakistan South Asia 164 (2019)[66]
289 Karlsruhe European Union Germany Western Europe 37.6 (2015)[13] 137.1
285 Katowice European Union Poland Central Europe 37.9 (2015)[13] 122.3
300+ Kaunas European Union Lithuania Northern Europe 10.0 (2016)[67]
300+ Kelowna  Canada North America 7.007 (2016)[68]
294 Kyiv  Ukraine Eastern Europe 36.5 (2019)[69]
300+ Kingston, Ontario  Canada North America 6.699 (2016)[70]
300+ Kingston-upon-Hull United Kingdom England Northern Europe 17.7 (2016)[13]
300+ Kitchener, Ontario  Canada North America 21.175 (2016)[71]
300+ Klaipėda European Union Lithuania Northern Europe 6.0 (2016)[72]
257 Knoxville  United States North America 43.307 (2018)[11] 38.3
89 Kolkata  India South Asia 256.6 (2020)[24]
300+ Krakow European Union Poland Central Europe 22.0 (2015)[13] 33.1
202 Kuala Lumpur Association of Southeast Asian Nations Malaysia South-East Asia 59.831 (2019)[49] 171.8
277 Kumamoto  Japan East Asia 39.8 (2010)[73][74] 41.8
174 Kunming  China East Asia 72.0 (2017)[17] 88.6
75 Kuwait City  Kuwait Western Asia 166.5
170 Lagos  Nigeria Africa 74.67 (2010)[75]
211 Lahore  Pakistan South Asia 58.14 (2015)[76][77]
300+ Launceston  Australia Oceania 3.961 (2018–19)[10]
109 Las Vegas  United States North America 122.423 (2018)[11] 93.9
252 Leeds United Kingdom England Northern Europe 44.8 (2016)[13] 74.6[Note 2]
244 Leicester United Kingdom England Northern Europe 46.8 (2016)[13]
300+ Leipzig-Halle European Union Germany Western Europe 33.4 (2015)[13] 39.6
300+ Lethbridge  Canada North America 4.697 (2016)[78]
152 Lille European Union France Western Europe 83.3 (2015)[13] 98.5
66 Lima  Peru South America 176.5
286 Linz European Union Austria Central Europe 37.9 (2015)[13] 44.55
175 Lisbon European Union Portugal Southern Europe 72.0 (2015)[13] 96.3
283 Little Rock  United States North America 38.252 (2018)[11] 40.7
242 Liverpool United Kingdom England Northern Europe 47.8 (2016)[13] 65.8
4 London United Kingdom England Northern Europe 937.2 (2018)[13] 835.7
300+ London, Ontario  Canada North America 18.48 (2016)[79]
3 Los Angeles  United States North America 1,048 (2018)[80][81][82] 860.5
173 Louisville  United States North America 72.093 (2018)[11] 62.4
280 Lucknow  India South Asia 39.1
179 Luxembourg City-Trier European Union Luxembourg
European Union Germany 		Western Europe 69.453 (2019)[83] 62.46
145 Lyon European Union France Western Europe 88.2 (2016)[13] 97.0
300+ Macau China Macau East Asia 26 (2020)[84] 53.9
300+ Mackay  Australia Oceania 6.540 (2018–19)[10]
226 Madison  United States North America 51.481 (2018)[11] 41.8
35 Madrid European Union Spain Southern Europe 290.56 (2020)[13] 262.5
288 Makassar Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia South-East Asia 37.7
300+ Manaus  Brazil South America 30.375 (2014)[85]
114 Manchester United Kingdom England Northern Europe 113.7 (2016)[13] 92.3
57 Manila Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines South-East Asia 192.6 (2018) 182.6
125 Marseille European Union France Western Europe 104.1 (2015)[13] 60.3
256 Medellín  Colombia South America 43.5
224 Medan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia South-East Asia 52.4 (2019)[86]
38 Melbourne  Australia Oceania 279.333 (2018–19)[10] 178.4
166 Memphis  United States North America 76.749 (2018)[11] 65.0
34 Mexico City  Mexico North America 293.259 (2019)[87] 403.6
36 Miami  United States North America 288 (2019)[88][89] 262.7
33 Milan European Union Italy Southern Europe 304.5 (2017) 312.1
127 Milwaukee  United States North America 103.731 (2018)[11] 86.5
41 Minneapolis/St. Paul  United States North America 263.690 (2018)[11] 211.4
300+ Minsk  Belarus Eastern Europe 14 (2019)[90]
300+ Moncton  Canada North America 5.313 (2016)[91]
132 Monterrey  Mexico North America 98.669 (2019) 122.9
235 Montevideo  Uruguay South America 49.7 (2020)[92]
84 Montreal  Canada North America 156.74 (2016)[93] 155.9
10 Moscow  Russia Eastern Europe 604 (2019)[94] 553.3
300+ Multan  Pakistan South Asia 17.425 (2016)
31 Mumbai  India South Asia 310 (2017)[24]
59 Munich European Union Germany Western Europe 190.0 (2016)[13] 219.9
22 Nagoya  Japan East Asia 368 (2013)[95] 363.8
246 Nagpur  India South Asia 46 (2021)[96] [24]
300+ Nairobi  Kenya Africa 14.8 (2019)[97]
172 Nanchang  China East Asia 74.1 (2017)[17] 96.0
49 Nanjing  China East Asia 214.7 (2020) 202.7
200 Nanning  China East Asia 61.0 (2017)[17] 70.3
228 Nantes European Union France Western Europe 51.0 (2016)[13] 32.0
107 Nantong  China East Asia 126.405 (2018)[17] 128.3
193 Naples European Union Italy Southern Europe 62.8 (2015)[13] 85.5
106 Nashville  United States North America 132.202 (2018)[11] 95.0
222 New Haven  United States North America 53.613 (2018)[11] 53.3
159 New Orleans  United States North America 80.287 (2018)[11] 74.2
2 New York  United States North America 1,732 (2019)[98] 1,403
300+ Newcastle  Australia Oceania 11.554 (2018–19)[10]
297 Newcastle United Kingdom England Northern Europe 36.0 (2016)[13] 44.6
296 Nice European Union France Western Europe 36.0 (2016)[13] 45.98
295 Amiens European Union France Western Europe 36.1 (2015)[13]
258 Niigata  Japan East Asia 43.3 (2010)[99][100] 50.3
58 Ningbo  China East Asia 191.68 (2020)[101] 179.0
229 Nottingham-Derby United Kingdom England Northern Europe 51.0
76 Nürnberg-Fürth European Union Germany Western Europe 164.6 (2014)[102] 74.5
191 Okayama  Japan East Asia 63.1 (2010)[103][104] 56.8
157 Oklahoma City  United States North America 81.016 (2018)[11] 70.010
194 Omaha  United States North America 62.760 (2018)[11] 51.2
300+ Orange  Australia Oceania 3.204 (2018–19)[10]
97 Orlando  United States North America 138.947 (2018)[11] 116.2
7 Osaka–Kobe  Japan East Asia 781 (2015) 671.3[Note 3]
300+ Oshawa  Canada North America 9.702 (2016)[105]
176 Oslo  Norway Northern Europ7 71.68 (2016)[106] 74.4
207 Ottawa  Canada North America 58.982 (2016)[107] 58.2
205 Oxnard  United States North America 59.631 (2018)[11] 46.3
300+ Palembang Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia South-East Asia 33.5
6 Paris European Union France Western Europe 866 (2018) 715.1
300+ Patna  India South Asia 27 (2021)[108] [24]
118 Perth  Australia Oceania 111.056 (2018–19)[10] 134.0
300+ Peterborough, Ontario  Canada North America 3.696 (2016)[109]
17 Philadelphia  United States North America 388 (2018)[11] 346.5
42 Phoenix  United States North America 255.211 (2018)[11] 207.1
88 Pittsburgh  United States North America 152.840 (2018)[11] 138.4
77 Portland  United States North America 164.419 (2018)[11] 158.5
300+ Porto European Union Portugal Southern Europe 31.3 (2015)[13] 43.0
248 Porto Alegre  Brazil South America 45.506 (2011)[14] 62.1
299 Portsmouth-Southampton United Kingdom England Northern Europe 35.5 (2016)[13] 51.6
188 Prague European Union Czech Republic Central Europe 64 (2018)[110] 89.2
234 Pretoria  South Africa Africa 49.9
146 Providence  United States North America 87.414 (2018)[11] 78.114
300+ Puebla  Mexico North America 31.102 (2019)[111] 38.1
181 Pune  India South Asia 69 (2017)[24]
79 Qingdao  China East Asia 163.5 (2017)[17] 208.7
300+ Quebec City  Canada North America 32.956 (2016)[112] 33.4
151 Raleigh  United States North America 83.665 (2018)[11] 64.4
300+ Recife  Brazil South America 22.81 (2014)[113] 40.5
300+ Regina, Saskatchewan  Canada North America 12.936 (2016)[114]
25 Rhine-Ruhr European Union Germany Western Europe 350.30 (2014)[102] 485.2
148 Richmond  United States North America 85.792 (2018)[11] 71.589
300+ Riga European Union Latvia Northern Europe 20.0 (2018)[115]
52 Rio de Janeiro  Brazil South America 209.366 (2011)[14] 176.6
61 Riverside–San Bernardino  United States North America 187.109 (2018)[11] 154.904
80 Riyadh  Saudi Arabia Western Asia 163.5
189 Rochester  United States North America 63.870 (2018)[11] 67.8
300+ Rockhampton  Australia Oceania 5.342 (2018–19)[10]
74 Rome European Union Italy Southern Europe 166.8 (2015)[13] 163.2
266 Saarbrücken European Union Germany Western Europe 41.7
91 Sacramento  United States North America 145.479 (2018)[11] 127.4
171 Salt Lake City  United States North America 74.306 (2018)[11] 73.836
300+ St. Catharines–Niagara Falls  Canada North America 11.704 (2016)[116]
300+ Saint John, New Brunswick  Canada North America 4.928 (2016)[117]
300+ St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador  Canada North America 10.164 (2016)[118]
73 St. Louis  United States North America 169.839 (2018)[11] 140.6
63 Saint Petersburg  Russia Northern Europe 179 (2019)[94] 119.6
300+ Salvador  Brazil South America 17.98 (2016)[119][120] 38.5
103 San Antonio  United States North America 133.633 (2018)[11] 102.771
43 San Diego  United States North America 245.138 (2018)[11] 202.5
64 San Francisco  United States North America 178 (2019)[121] 331.0
28 San Jose  United States North America 331.020 (2018)[11] 160.3
263 San Juan  Puerto Rico Caribbean 42.7
70 Santiago  Chile South America 171.4
300+ Santos  Brazil South America 28.609 (2011)[14]
300+ São José dos Campos  Brazil South America 30.148 (2011)[14]
300+ São José dos Pinhais  Brazil South America 14.726 (2011)[14]
15 São Paulo  Brazil South America 408.938 (2013)[14][122] 430.5
149 Sapporo  Japan East Asia 84.7 (2010)[123][124] 80.5
300+ Saskatoon  Canada North America 14.63 (2016)[125]
19 Seattle  United States North America 382.63 (2018)[11] 267.5
269 Semarang Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia South-East Asia 41.1
197 Sendai  Japan East Asia 61.7 (2010)[126][127] 75.3
5 Seoul  South Korea East Asia 915 (2019)[128] 845.9
253 Seville European Union Spain Southern Europe 44.665 (2018)[13] 35.8
9 Shanghai  China East Asia 608 (2020)[129] 594
300+ Shantou  China East Asia 34.8 (2017)[130] 38.7
300+ Sheffield United Kingdom England Northern Europe 17.4 (2016)[13] 39.8
138 Shenyang  China East Asia 93.9 (2019)[131] 189.3
16 Shenzhen  China East Asia 401 (2020) 363.2
300+ Sherbrooke  Canada North America 6.16 (2016)[132]
156 Shijiazhuang  China East Asia 81.252 (2018)[130] 130.5
300+ Sunshine Coast  Australia Oceania 13.813 (2018–19)[10]
203 Surat  India South Asia 59.8 (2017)[24]
247 Shizuoka  Japan East Asia 45.8 (2010)[133][134] 58.42
20 Singapore Association of Southeast Asian Nations Singapore South-East Asia 374.394 (2021)[135] 365.9
300+ Sofia European Union Bulgaria Southern Europe 22.4 (2018)[136][137] 43.8
300+ Sorocaba  Brazil South America 21.313 (2011)[14]
300+ Springfield  United States North America 34.706 (2018)[11] 32.8
71 Stockholm European Union Sweden Northern Europe 170 (2018)[138] 143.0
290 Strasbourg European Union France Western Europe 37.3
67 Stuttgart European Union Germany Western Europe 173.5 (2016)[13] 157.8
300+ Greater Sudbury  Canada North America 6.93 (2016)[139]
268 Surabaya Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia South-East Asia 41.1 (2019)[140]
37 Suzhou  China East Asia 280.92 (2018)[17] 339.0
26 Sydney  Australia Oceania 348.895 (2018–19)[10] 223.4
267 Syracuse  United States North America 41.356 (2018)[11] 40.6
113 Taichung  Taiwan East Asia 114.7
167 Tainan  Taiwan East Asia 76.7
29 Taipei  Taiwan East Asia 327.3 (2014) 327.3
231 Taiyuan  China East Asia 50.733 (2017) 63.0
300+ Tallinn European Union Estonia Northern Europe 20 (2018)[141]
83 Tampa  United States North America 159.002 (2018)[11] 130.3
281 Tangerang Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia South-East Asia 38.6
135 Tangshan  China East Asia 96.716 (2018)[130] 162.3
147 Taoyuan  Taiwan East Asia 86.8
300+ Tbilisi  Georgia Eastern Europe 8.0 (2017)[142]
87 Tel Aviv  Israel
 Western Asia 153.3[143] 153.3
300+ Thessaloniki European Union Greece Southern Europe 19.8 (2011)[144]
300+ Thunder Bay  Canada North America 4.62 (2016)[145]
55 Tianjin  China East Asia 204 (2020)[19] 372.0
1 Tokyo  Japan East Asia 1,790 (2019)[146] 1,616
300+ Toowoomba  Australia Oceania 7.118 (2018–19)[10]
32 Toronto  Canada North America 305 (2017)[147] 276.3
209 Toulouse European Union France Western Europe 58.7 (2015)[13] 47.4
300+ Trois-Rivières  Canada North America 4.851 (2016)[148]
251 Tucson  United States North America 44.876 (2018)[11] 41.2
213 Tulsa  United States North America 57.232 (2018)[11] 48.6
165 Turin European Union Italy Southern Europe 76.9 (2015)[13] 78.8
300+ Townsville  Australia Oceania 9.075 (2018–19)[10]
300+ Uberlandia  Brazil South America 14.728 (2011)[14]
201 Valencia European Union Spain Southern Europe 60.274 (2016)[13] 52.7
99 Vancouver  Canada North America 137 (2017)[149] 109.8
195 Venice-Padua European Union Italy Southern Europe 62.2 (2015)[13] 57.3
300+ Victoria, British Columbia  Canada North America 15.169 (2016)[150]
117 Vienna European Union Austria Central Europe 112 (2019)[151] 183.7[Note 4]
300+ Vilnius European Union Lithuania Northern Europe 23.0 (2019)[72]
130 Virginia Beach  United States North America 100.976 (2018)[11] 92.1
255 Vishakhapatnam  India South Asia 43.5 (2017)[24]
300+ Vitória  Brazil South America 28.357 (2011)[14] 35.63
300+ Wagga Wagga  Australia Oceania 4.392 (2018–19)[10]
124 Warsaw European Union Poland Central Europe 105 (2019)[152] 141.1
12 Washington, D.C.  United States North America 540.684 (2018)[11] 442.2
143 Wenzhou  China East Asia 90.63 (2018)[153] 101.9
300+ Wichita  United States North America 32.832 (2018)[154]
300+ Windsor, Ontario  Canada North America 3.542 (2016)[155]
300+ Winnipeg  Canada North America 32.5
300+ Wollongong  Australia Oceania 5.624 (2018–19)[10]
230 Worcester  United States North America 50.934 (2018)[11] 44.7
45 Wuhan  China East Asia 240 (2020)(8th) 231.6
238 Wulumuqi  China East Asia 49.4 (2019)[156] 59.6
85 Wuxi  China East Asia 155.7 (2017)[17] 211.5
140 Xiamen  China East Asia 92.554 (2020)[17] 76.1
86 Xian  China East Asia 154.2 (2020)[17] 124.2
134 Xuzhou  China East Asia 97.8 (2017)[17] 113.2
122 Yantai  China East Asia 108.7 (2017)[17] 149.0
300+ Yerevan  Armenia Eastern Europe 5.23 (2018)[157]
92 Zhengzhou  China East Asia 144 (2018)[17] 156.0
227 Zhongshan  China East Asia 51.1 (2017)[17] 68.7
284 Zhuhai  China East Asia 38.0 (2017)[17] 41.3
177 Zibo  China East Asia 70.8 (2017)[17] 100.3
121 Zürich   Switzerland Western Europe 109.1
Notes
  1. ^ This includes Malmö.
  2. ^ This includes Bradford.
  3. ^ This includes Kyoto.
  4. ^ This includes Bratislava.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

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  157. ^ "Economy". Yerevan Municipality. Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
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