1. Search
  2. Images
  3. Maps
  4. Play
  5. YouTube
  6. News
  7. Gmail
  8. Drive
  9. More
    1. Calendar
    2. Translate
    3. Mobile
    4. Books
    5. Shopping
    6. Blogger
    7. Finance
    8. Photos
    9. Videos
    10. Docs
    11. Even more »

Account Options

  1. Sign in

    Ebooks

    “If I could give each of you a graduation present, it would be this—the most inspiring book I've ever read."
    Bill Gates (May, 2017)

    Selected by The New York Times Book Review as a Notable Book of the Year


    The author of Rationality and Enlightenment Now offers a provocative and surprising history of violence.

    Faced with the ceaseless stream of news about war, crime, and terrorism, one could easily think we live in the most violent age ever seen. Yet as New York Times bestselling author Steven Pinker shows in this startling and engaging new work, just the opposite is true: violence has been diminishing for millenia and we may be living in the most peaceful time in our species's existence. For most of history, war, slavery, infanticide, child abuse, assassinations, programs, gruesom punishments, deadly quarrels, and genocide were ordinary features of life. But today, Pinker shows (with the help of more than a hundred graphs and maps) all these forms of violence have dwindled and are widely condemned. How has this happened?

    This groundbreaking book continues Pinker's exploration of the esesnce of human nature, mixing psychology and history to provide a remarkable picture of an increasingly nonviolent world. The key, he explains, is to understand our intrinsic motives--the inner demons that incline us toward violence and the better angels that steer us away--and how changing circumstances have allowed our better angels to prevail. Exploding fatalist myths about humankind's inherent violence and the curse of modernity, this ambitious and provocative book is sure to be hotly debated in living rooms and the Pentagon alike, and will challenge and change the way we think about our society.
    INSTANT NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER
    A NEW YORK TIMES NOTABLE BOOK OF 2018
    ONE OF THE ECONOMIST'S BOOKS OF THE YEAR

    "My new favorite book of all time." --Bill Gates

    If you think the world is coming to an end, think again: people are living longer, healthier, freer, and happier lives, and while our problems are formidable, the solutions lie in the Enlightenment ideal of using reason and science. By the author of the new book, Rationality.


    Is the world really falling apart? Is the ideal of progress obsolete? In this elegant assessment of the human condition in the third millennium, cognitive scientist and public intellectual Steven Pinker urges us to step back from the gory headlines and prophecies of doom, which play to our psychological biases. Instead, follow the data: In seventy-five jaw-dropping graphs, Pinker shows that life, health, prosperity, safety, peace, knowledge, and happiness are on the rise, not just in the West, but worldwide. This progress is not the result of some cosmic force. It is a gift of the Enlightenment: the conviction that reason and science can enhance human flourishing.

    Far from being a naïve hope, the Enlightenment, we now know, has worked. But more than ever, it needs a vigorous defense. The Enlightenment project swims against currents of human nature--tribalism, authoritarianism, demonization, magical thinking--which demagogues are all too willing to exploit. Many commentators, committed to political, religious, or romantic ideologies, fight a rearguard action against it. The result is a corrosive fatalism and a willingness to wreck the precious institutions of liberal democracy and global cooperation.

    With intellectual depth and literary flair, Enlightenment Now makes the case for reason, science, and humanism: the ideals we need to confront our problems and continue our progress.
    “In our uncertain age, which can so often feel so dark and disturbing, Steven Pinker has distinguished himself as a voice of positivity.” – New York Times

    Can reading a book make you more rational? Can it help us understand why there is so much irrationality in the world? Steven Pinker, author of Enlightenment Now (Bill Gates’s "new favorite book of all time”) answers all the questions here


    Today humanity is reaching new heights of scientific understanding--and also appears to be losing its mind. How can a species that developed vaccines for Covid-19 in less than a year produce so much fake news, medical quackery, and conspiracy theorizing?
     
    Pinker rejects the cynical cliché that humans are simply irrational--cavemen out of time saddled with biases, fallacies, and illusions. After all, we discovered the laws of nature, lengthened and enriched our lives, and set out the benchmarks for rationality itself.  We actually think in ways that are sensible in the low-tech contexts in which we spend most of our lives, but fail to take advantage of the powerful tools of reasoning we’ve discovered over the millennia: logic, critical thinking, probability, correlation and causation, and optimal ways to update beliefs and commit to choices individually and with others. These tools are not a standard part of our education, and have never been presented clearly and entertainingly in a single book--until now.
      
    Rationality also explores its opposite: how the rational pursuit of self-interest, sectarian solidarity, and uplifting mythology can add up to crippling irrationality in a society. Collective rationality depends on norms that are explicitly designed to promote objectivity and truth.
      
    Rationality matters. It leads to better choices in our lives and in the public sphere, and is the ultimate driver of social justice and moral progress. Brimming with Pinker’s customary insight and humor, Rationality will enlighten, inspire, and empower.
    A classic book about language acquisition and conceptual structure, with a new preface by the author, "The Secret Life of Verbs."

    Before Steven Pinker wrote bestsellers on language and human nature, he wrote several technical monographs on language acquisition that have become classics in cognitive science. Learnability and Cognition, first published in 1989, brought together two big topics: how do children learn their mother tongue, and how does the mind represent basic categories of meaning such as space, time, causality, agency, and goals? The stage for this synthesis was set by the fact that when children learn a language, they come to make surprisingly subtle distinctions: pour water into the glass and fill the glass with water sound natural, but pour the glass with water and fill water into the glass sound odd. How can this happen, given that children are not reliably corrected for uttering odd sentences, and they don't just parrot back the correct ones they hear from their parents? Pinker resolves this paradox with a theory of how children acquire the meaning and uses of verbs, and explores that theory's implications for language, thought, and the relationship between them.

    As Pinker writes in a new preface, "The Secret Life of Verbs," the phenomena and ideas he explored in this book inspired his 2007 bestseller The Stuff of Thought: Language as a Window into Human Nature. These technical discussions, he notes, provide insight not just into language acquisition but into literary metaphor, scientific understanding, political discourse, and even the conceptions of sexuality that go into obscenity.

    En el siglo XXI la humanidad está alcanzando nuevas cotas en la comprensión científica y, al mismo tiempo, parece estar enloqueciendo. ¿Cómo puede una especie que ha desarrollado vacunas para la Covid-19 en menos de un año producir tantas noticias falsas, remedios de curanderos y teorías de la conspiración? Pinker rechaza el cínico lugar común de que somos una especie irracional: cavernícolas extemporáneos cargados de sesgos, falacias e ilusiones. Después de todo, hemos descubierto las leyes de la naturaleza, hemos prolongado y enriquecido nuestras vidas, y hemos fijado los puntos de referencia de la racionalidad misma. En lugar de ello, explica que pensamos de formas sensatas en los contextos de baja tecnología en los que transcurre la mayor parte de nuestras vidas, pero no sacamos partido de las potentes herramientas del razonamiento que hemos construido a lo largo de los milenios: la lógica, el pensamiento crítico, la probabilidad, la correlación y la causalidad, y la toma de decisiones. Estas herramientas no son un componente estándar de nuestros currículos educativos y, hasta la fecha, nunca se habían presentado de un modo claro y ameno. Racionalidad explora asimismo su contraria: cómo la búsqueda racional del interés propio, la solidaridad sectaria y la mitología edificante de los individuos puede desembocar en la irracionalidad paralizante en una sociedad. La racionalidad colectiva depende de normas explícitamente diseñadas para promover la objetividad y la verdad. La racionalidad es importante. Nos permite tomar mejores decisiones en nuestra vida y en la esfera pública, y es el principal motor de la justicia social y del progreso moral. Rebosante de perspicacia y de humor, Racionalidad nos iluminará, nos inspirará y nos empoderará.
    《紐約時報》年度關注好書|《經濟學人》年度推薦好書

    Amazon最佳科學類書籍|《衛報》必買必讀書單

    這是我最愛的一本書。――比爾‧蓋茲

    中研院經濟研究所特聘研究員朱敬一、台大物理系教授高涌泉 專文推薦

     

     蒙昧反智不能否定人類進步的事實

    時代越悲觀,我們越要相信理性科學

    二十一世紀最重要的公共知識份子史迪芬‧平克,

    以扎實的數字推翻假新聞假科學假宗教,

    別懷疑,這個世界比你想的更美好!

     

     

    關人類進步的故事是真正的英雄傳奇,燦爛輝煌又振奮人心!

    本書如敘事浩瀚的紀錄片,從宇宙混沌到人性生成,從思想蒙昧到智能發展,憐憫與想像力加深了文化底蘊。當然免不了痛苦危難、戰爭失序和壓迫,但是人類對知識的渴望、理性論辯、質疑權威和教條,使得進步永不受限。這些,正是啟蒙的價值。

     

    享譽全球的認知科學家史迪芬‧平克以真實數據為武器,

    反駁滿世界的悲觀論調,挑戰呶呶不休的危言聳聽!

    現代世界的種種進步,都要歸功於始自十七、八世紀歐洲的自由人文主義和科學理性的潮流。根據歷史明證,啟蒙不是天真的希望,理性和科學確實可以增進人類的繁榮。平克透過75張圖表、15項幸福指標,為啟蒙價值辯護,以各種證據證明「大多數人的生活其實一直在變得更好」,不論健康、財富、安全、和平、知識和幸福都在上升當中,而且不只是西方世界,是全世界。然而,此刻我們正面臨人性挑戰:部落主義、威權主義、反智主義、唯恐天下不亂者操弄政治,許多評論者譏誚、質疑啟蒙。其結果是放浪形骸的宿命論,或是肆意摧毀自由民主的體制以及全球合作。

     

    平克以精彩論述延續啟蒙的敘事,堅持進步的理念,呼籲我們︰撇開假新聞假科學假宗教,別將故事當趨勢;覺得現在不好不代表過去比較好;應用理性解決問題,最終才能以知識增進人類繁榮。平克直言︰「我們最輝煌的時代毫無疑問就是今天,然而它也會立刻被明天超越!」雖然眼前有種種艱巨而令人望之生畏的難題,但是答案一直都在:那就是相信理性和科學的啟蒙理念。

     

    各界好評

     

    ☆了不起的作品……條分縷晰、知識淵博,雄辯滔滔擁護理性的人文主義。

    ――《紐約時報》書評

     

    ☆這個世界正變得越來越好,就算感覺不總是如此。我很高興我們有像史迪芬‧平克這樣優秀的思想家,幫助我們看清全貌。這本書不是平克唯一的好書。它是我歷來最愛的一本書。

    ――比爾‧蓋茲Bill Gates

     

    ☆史迪芬‧平克擁有純淨清澈的智慧,弘深的知識以及對人的關懷。

    ――理察‧道金斯Richard Dawkins

     

    ☆平克具備智性上的誠實與勇氣,是我們重建對話與團結所需的典範。

    ――大衛‧布魯克斯David Brooks,《紐約時報》專欄評論

     

    ☆假如過去一年對你來說不好過的話,那就只看史迪芬‧平克這本吸引人的新書,為你打打氣。

    ――《華盛頓郵報》The Washington Post

     

    ☆這本書是一種證明,超凡入聖又動人,眾所期待。

    ――《基督科學箴言報》Christian Science Monitor

     

    ☆對於理性與科學既熱切又具說服力的辯護……提醒我們在很大程度上,進步是對我們極為適切的價值所帶來的結果。

    ――《費城詢問報》The Philadelphia Inquirer

     

    ☆對科學的嚴謹辯護及客觀分析,駁斥敗壞政治的部落主義、黨派偏見和假新聞。

    ――《舊金山紀事報》San Francisco Chronicle

     

    ☆平克充分論據從啟蒙時代以降,進步即是歷史的主流。

    ――《科學人》Scientific American

     

    ☆令人佩服的一本書。

    ――《金融時報》Financial Times

     

    ☆證明理性、知識與好奇心的價值,無出其左右。

    ――《波士頓環球報》The Boston Globe

     

    ☆對民主與人道制度的有力辯護,平克點出這些改變,主張理性、科學、人文主義可以解決我們所面臨的問題。

    ――《亞特蘭大憲法報》Atlanta Journal-Constitution

     

    ☆平克主張我們有各種理由對二十一世界的生活抱持樂觀……為進步辯護,從而激起深刻的思考與完善的論述。

    ――《書單雜誌》Booklist

     

    ☆平克力抗批評、權威、別有居心的哲學家和民粹主義政客而為進步的理念辯護,他證明了自啟蒙時代以來人類已經走了多遠……在這個充滿反烏托邦修辭的時代,平克對人類進步的冷靜、清醒與嚴謹的論點振聾發聵且珍貴。

    ――《出版人週刊》Publishers Weekly

     

    ☆無可挑剔的寫作,充滿來自神經科學和其他學科的有趣花絮……作者檢視啟蒙理念對我們生活的各式影響,那是先人們會羨慕的,即便是在我們黑暗與悲觀的日常。

    ――《科克斯書評》Kirkus Review

     

     

    出版社 商周出版 (城邦)

    ©2021 GoogleSite Terms of ServicePrivacyDevelopersAbout Google|Location: United StatesLanguage: English
    By purchasing this item, you are transacting with Google Payments and agreeing to the Google Payments Terms of Service and Privacy Notice.