Questions tagged [titration]

A laboratory method to determine the concentration of an analyte in solution. The solution volume plays a key role in the analysis.

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2 Weak Acids + Strong Base Titration [closed]

100ml of a solution which is 0.05M in the acid HA(pKa=4) and 0.10M in HB{pKa=8} is titrated with 0.2M NaOH. Calculate the pH at the first equivalence point The answer is given out to be 5.85 but not ...
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Acidity and structure of EDTA at different pH

I was conducting complexometric titrations to measure the concentration of magnesium ions in my solution. But of course, as EDTA is a chelating agent, knowing it’s structure and ionization form at ...
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38 views

Does Sodium Precipitate with anything to find the level when titrating?

I am trying to find sodium in animal feeds. I already have a procedure to find chloride by using Mercuric Nitrate to form Mercuric Chloride using a titration method but am having a difficult time ...
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39 views

Understanding weak acid-strong base titration

Today I stumbled across a website which defined the titration of weak acid and strong base as the following: "The titration of a weak acid with a strong base involves the direct transfer of ...
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72 views

Titration of CH3COONa with HCl and pKa determination from half equivalence point

I am trying to experimentally determine the $\mathrm{p}K_\mathrm{a}$ of acetic acid by titrating sodium acetate with $\ce{HCl}$. The $\mathrm{pH}$ curve starts in the alkaline region (since sodium ...
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27 views

Approximation for pH calculation with diluted acids in weak-strong titration curve

I was wondering how one could calculate small pH changes in titrations with dilute acids. As we know, usually we approximate the pH by saying that the conversion is quantitative. For example, when we ...
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Function describing pH vs. volume of base used in titration [duplicate]

Sketch a graph of $\mathrm{pH}$ vs. volume when $\pu{50.0 cm^3}$ of $\pu{1 M}$ $\ce{HCl}$ is titrated with $\pu{1 M}$ $x\,\pu{cm^3}$ $(x \in (0,50))$ of $\ce{NH3}.$ As $\ce{HCl}$ fully dissociates, I ...
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Novalucol back titration lab calculations

I had a lab today where we had the goal of figuring out how many moles of HCl were neutralized by one tablet of Novalucol. Novalucol is an antacid tablet containing magnesium hydroxide and calcium ...
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1answer
106 views

How to derive formulas for n factor of different types of reactions?

While studying Redox reaction, I came across this term called n-factor which seems to me as a short-cut trick to do the questions quickly. Since I am preparing for a competitive exam so our chemistry ...
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45 views

Prepairing a Sodium Acetate buffer - Meaning of molarity

We have instructions to prepare a "50 mM Sodium Acetate, pH 5 solution". I am not entirely sure what does the molarity refer to in this case. Does it mean: Add Sodium Acetate salt up to 50 ...
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1answer
59 views

NaOH + atmospheric CO2: Unexpected results troubleshooting

I've conducted an experiment where a solution of $\pu{4.2 M}$ $\ce{NaOH}$ was left exposed to atmospheric $\ce{CO2}$ for a period of time and titrated using potentiometric titration and potassium ...
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47 views

Using samples in titrations

I've never done an experiment before. So, the methodology provided in this pdf is quite confusing. Link to the pdf: https://www.canterbury.ac.nz/media/documents/science-outreach/vitaminc_iodine.pdf So,...
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Understanding equivalence point [closed]

I read this passage: “It is important to emphasize that, while a strong acid/strong base titration will have its equivalence point had a pH of seven, the equivalence point does not always occur at pH ...
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45 views

How measured content of Calcium Carbonate in eggshells change with the use of different acids?

I am investigating the calcium content of chicken eggshells. The only literature I can find on this consistently and solely depend on the use of HCl to conduct back titration. I conducted the ...
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Could the pH in the equivalence point of strong acid and strong base titration be greater than 7? [duplicate]

I have HCl and NaOH titration and in the equivalence point I get pH=8.6, but the pH must be 7 in this kind of titration, then why this happen? Does it possible that I don't take enough points in the ...
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1answer
156 views

How to determine the equivalents of OH- in a titration curve

How does one go about determining the equivalents of $\ce{OH-}$ needed for the titration of a weak acid. For example here is the titration curve for Aspartate: Why is the equivalents for $\mathrm{p}...
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58 views

Which method has the highest yield of calcium sulfate?

I'm not sure which of following two methods will give better yields for $\ce{CaSO4}$: A. Add dilute $\ce{HNO3}$ to $\ce{CaCO3}$, followed by dilute $\ce{H2SO4}$; or B. Titrate aqeuous calcium ...
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Titration of H+ by iodometry

Propose a titration protocol for a hydrochloric acid solution of approximate concentration 0.1M using the solutions and materials available. Solutions: -$V_0$ = 20mL of hydrochloric acid solution of ...
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1answer
82 views

Acid titration of sodium acetate in the presence of sodium ethoxide, is it possible?

I have an aqueous solution of ethanol of $30 - 40\text{ V%}$ that contains a few (unknown) $\text{%}$ ethyl acetate (ethyl ethanoate - $\ce{EtOAc}$). I wonder if I can quantitatively determine the $\...
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1answer
40 views

Concentration of weak acid neutralized by strong base [closed]

I've got a question that should be simple enough but I must be doing something very wrong. A $\pu{10mL}$ sample of $\ce{H2SO3}$ is neutralized by $\pu{18.6mL}$ of a $\pu{0.10M}$ strong base. Find the ...
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1answer
188 views

Procedure for measuring EC

Most of the procedures on the internet are of a university research lab level. Is there a simpler method I could use to determine the concentration of EGCG
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My EDTA titration isn't giving the right titre

I am, as a fun off-syllabus investigation, looking at hard water and how effective the EDTA titration method is, for permanent and temporary hard water. I ran a titration today and had horrific ...
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Titration of weak acid and strong base at low concentrations [duplicate]

Titration continues until one of the reactants (the one in conical flask) turns out to be a limiting agent as far as I know. From the titration of a weak acid and a strong base, I could learn that the ...
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35 views

Preparation of phosphate buffer of ph 7.4

Can I make a phosphate buffer of pH 7.4 starting with phosphoric acid and then adding NaOH until the pH reaches 7.4. What are the disadvantages of using this method over sodium phosphates?
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Temperature at which the reaction Oxalic acid + KMnO4 becomes autocatalytic

As described many times, the reaction between oxalic acid and potassium permanganate can be autocatalytic due to the production of Manganese ions. I've read that this only occurs at higher ...
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titrating a weak acid with strong base in the present of buffer

I would like to get a neutral salt solution for a weak acid whose pKa is 3.42. This weak acid is in the form of solution (now is 20% w/w), thus I cannot directly dissolve the powder into the buffer ...
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160 views

Will potassium permanganate react with ferric chloride?

I came across a question : Which of the following compound does not decolourise an acidified solution of $\ce{KMnO4}$? Answer was: After doing a bit of research I found that $\ce{KMnO4}$ oxidises $\...
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34 views

Why can indicator pKa be less than the pH at equivalence?

An indicator usually has a pH at equivalence tolerance range around its pKa value that is suitable for titration. However, if the pH at equivalence exceeds the indicator's pKa, wouldn't most of the ...
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Equivalence point pH derivation of a tribasic acid

Considering $\pu{100 mL} \ \pu{0.1 M} \ \ce{H3A}$ and $\pu{0.1 M} \ \ce{NaOH}$ titration curve: I understood the half equivalence points, but couldn't understand the reason why $\mathrm{pH} = \frac{1}...
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106 views

Calculating the pH of a 'buffer' solution?

Question: Determine the $\mathrm{pH}$ of the solution resulting when $\pu{100 cm^3}$ of $\pu{0.50 mol dm-3}$ $\ce{CH2ClCOOH}$ is mixed with $\pu{200 cm^3}$ of $\pu{0.10 mol dm-3}$ $\ce{NaOH}$. The ...
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How to (numerically) model a phosphoric acid titration curve

I've been learning how to simulate a 1M phosphoric acid titration curve using numerical methods in R. So far has this has been the best curve: Notice how it flattens out (artificially) towards the ...
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116 views

Determining iron content by titration

The redox reaction is $$\ce{KMnO4-(aq) + 8 H+(aq) + 5 e- -> Mn^2+(aq) + 4 H2O(l)}.$$ Where does $\ce{H+}$ come from in this reaction? What happened to $\ce{K+}$ in potassium permanganate?
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149 views

Titration curve equation/function

How can I create a graph of a titration curve (acid-base, strong or weak, not something specific), with an equation or a function. In other words, what is the equation that describes such a curve that ...
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1answer
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EDTA titrations of singly charged cations

It is well known that EDTA can be used for titrations involving complexations of highly charged metal cations, with the most well known being those of the alkali earth metals and transition metals. ...
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How is the selective complexometric titration testing equation simplified?

When there is $\ce{N^m+}$ and $\ce{M^n+}$ metal ions in a solution with respective m and n charge, $\ce{N^{m+}, M^{n+}}$ reacts with EDTA($\ce{Y}$) as follows: $$\ce{N^m+ + Y^4- <=> NY^{m-4}}$$...
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Writing a chemical equation with a reactant of unspecified chain length [closed]

Would appreciate it if I got some general tips and hints and not the solution cause I'm trying to learn from this question :) The question is as follows: FA1 is a solution containing $\pu{5.00 g dm-3}...
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what is the concentration of EDTA after titration with Zinc Metal?

I take $\pu{1g}$ of zinc metal and after dissolving, diluting it to $\pu{500 ml}$ and adjust the $\mathrm{pH}$ of $\pu{50 ml}$ of it to make titration with an unknown concentration of EDTA. I found $\...
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Can I measure the molarity of Acetic Acid titrating Vineger with Sodium Hydroxide?

Imagine I have 5 g of vineger which I titrated with 33 mL of 0.1M Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH). I tried V₁S₁=V₂S₂ formula but It needs the volume of the acid. I have tried to calculate the volume with W=...
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256 views

Combining solutions with multiple concentrations - Mixing NPK fertilizer ratios

I'm trying to mix my own fertilizer to grow some peppers. Fertilizers are labeled with NPK ratios, so mixing two volumes and finding the result is easy: Just multiply the concentration of each ...
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Is this stoichiometric question answerable? (unknown variable)

This question kind of borders on the fields of both semantics and math, as well as chemistry, but I still believe this is the right place to ask. On a test I took, a question was posed as such: Via ...
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Sodium Deoxycholate titration assay

Purchasing chemicals online often I see "Sodium Deoxycholate, ≥97% (titration)" offers. Is there any publicly available titration protocol I can use to confirm that statement in my very ...
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489 views

What concentration is phenolphthalein indicator ? 1% or 0.1%

I read some information about phenolphthalein indicator, some websites suggested phenolphthalein indicator of 1%, others mentioned phenolphthalein indicator of 0.1%. What is the difference of both of ...
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Understanding strong acid titrated with weak base graph

I don’t understand why the conductivity doesn’t change after the equivalence point. To my understanding, at the equivalence point there is $\ce{NH3}$, $\ce{NH4+}$ and $\ce{Cl-}$ in the solution. As ...
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pKa = pH for strong acid — strong base?

I have learnt that for a weak acid — strong base titration, $\mathrm{p}K_\mathrm{a} = \mathrm{pH}$ at the half equivalence point. However, the same conclusion is not drawn when discussing strong acid —...
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Why is the gradient of the curve of a strong base titrated with strong acid small up until equivalence?

I understand the cause of the sharp decrease in pH upon reaching the equivalence point, but I don't understand why addition of relatively large amounts of the strong acid would be accompanied with ...
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Best pH indicator for titration

Which substance is best suited as a pH indicator for titration of $\pu{15 mL}$ of $\pu{0.1 M}$ ascorbic acid $(K_\mathrm{a} = \pu{7.9E-5})$ with $\pu{1.0 M}$ sodium hydroxide solution? Using the image ...
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156 views

Equivalence point of titration of Sodium carbonate

The pH at the equivalence point of titration of $\ce{Na2CO3}$ solution with $\ce{HCl}$ is around 3.7, as shown in this titration curve: At this point, the following reaction is completed: $$\ce{...
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572 views

Will washing a conical flask with deionised water to remove splashes affect the titration result?

When performing a titration, once the acid/base in the burette is slowly released into the conical flask, it may splash onto the sides of the conical flask. It is then advised that we wash the sides ...
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55 views

When titrating to find the concentration of a dissolved acid, does the volume of solvent matter?

I am conducting a titration to find the mass of aspirin present in tablets. I will be dissolving the aspirin tablet into a solution of ethanol and distilled water to dissolve it. But, does the volume ...
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How can I mask the Chromium (III) and Chromium (VI) ions in my solution?

I want to conduct a quantitative analysis on my acid etching solution for my Aluminum pre-treatment process. The easiest way for me to conduct my quantitative analysis of Al is through complexometric ...

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