Metadata

Overview Overview

The Metadata API is a simple and standarized way for retrieving and manipulating metadata of various WordPress object types.

Metadata for an object is a represented by a simple key-value pair.

Objects may contain multiple metadata entries that share the same key and differ only in their value.

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Function Reference Function Reference

Add/Delete Metadata:

Get/Update Metadata:

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Database Requirements Database Requirements

This function assumes that a dedicated MySQL table exists for the $meta_type you specify. Some desired $meta_types do not come with pre-installed WordPress tables, and so they must be created manually.

Default Meta Tables Default Meta Tables

Assuming a prefix of wp_, WordPress’s included meta tables are:

  • wp_commentmeta: Metadata for specific comments.
  • wp_postmeta: Metadata for pages, posts, and all other post types.
  • wp_usermeta: Metadata for users.

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Meta Table Structure Meta Table Structure

To store data for meta types not included in the above table list, a new table needs to be created. All meta tables require four columns.

  • meta_id – BIGINT(20): unsigned, auto_increment, not null, primary key.
  • object_id – BIGINT(20): unsigned, not null.
    Replace object with the singular name of the content type being used.
    For instance, this column might be named post_id or term_id.
    Although this column is used like a foreign key, it should not be defined as one.
  • meta_key – VARCHAR(255): The key of your custom meta data.
  • meta_value – LONGTEXT: The value of your custom meta data.

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Source File Source File

Metadata API is located in wp-includes/meta.php.

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Metadata APIadd_metadata()get_metadata()update_metadata()delete_metadata().