Mesites
| Mesites | |
|---|---|
| |
| Subdesert mesite (Monias benschi) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Unrecognized taxon (fix): | Mesitornithidae |
| Genera | |
| |
| Respective ranges: brown mesite in orange, white-breasted mesite in green and subdesert mesite in blue | |
Mesites are small birds which only occur on Madagascar. They are flighless, or near-flightless. There are three species, in two genera. The IUCN has classified them as near-threatened. The IUCN estimates that there are only about 145.000 birds left. They resemble doves in appearance.
Description[change | change source]
The mesites are forest and scrubland birds that feed on insects and seeds. The brown and white-breasted mesites forage on the ground, gleaning insects from the leaves and under them, as well as low vegetation. The subdesert mesite uses its long bill to probe in the soil. Other birds, such as drongos and flycatchers, will follow mesites to catch any insects they flush and miss. Mesites are vocal birds, with calls similar to passerine song, used for territorial defence. Two or three white eggs are laid in a stick-nest located in a bush or low branch.[1] The Mesitornis species are monogamous[2] while Monias benschi is polygamous and unlike the other two shows significant sexual dichromatism.
Systematics[change | change source]
There are two genera, Mesitornis (2 species) and Monias (subdesert mesite).[3][4]
| Image | Genus | Species |
|---|---|---|
|
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Monias Oustalet & Grandidier, 1903 |
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Mesitornis Bonaparte, 1855 [Mesites Geoffroy, 1838 non Schoenherr, 1838; Mesoenas Reichenbach, 1861] |
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Historically, mesites phylogenetics relations were not very clear and have been allied with the Gruiformes,[5] Turniciformes[6] and Columbiformes.[7]
Recent phylogenomic studies support Pterocliformes (sandgrouse) as the sister group of mesites[8][9][10] while some more recent studies place this clade with another clade constituted of Columbiformes and Cuculiformes (cuckoos).[11]
References[change | change source]
- ↑ Archibald, George W. (1991). Forshaw, Joseph (ed.). Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds. London: Merehurst Press. pp. 100–101. ISBN 978-1-85391-186-6.
- ↑ Gamero, A. et al. (2014) Delayed juvenile dispersal and monogamy, but no cooperative breeding in white-breasted mesites (Mesitornis variegata). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 68:73–83.
- ↑ IOC World Bird List v6.3 [1]. "IOC Names File Plus 6.3". Archived from the original on 8 October 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
- ↑ "Part 7- Vertebrates". Collection of genus-group names in a systematic arrangement. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ↑ Sibley, Charles; Jon Edward Ahlquist (1990). Phylogeny and classification of birds. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-04085-7.
- ↑ Livezey, Bradley C.; Zusi, RL (January 2007). "Higher-order phylogeny of modern birds (Theropoda, Aves: Neornithes) based on comparative anatomy. II. Analysis and discussion". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 149 (1): 1–95. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00293.x. PMC 2517308. PMID 18784798.
- ↑ Hackett, S.J. et al. (2008) A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History. Science, 320(5884):1763–1768.
- ↑ Cite error: The named reference
Jarvis2014was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page). - ↑ Fain, Matthew G.; Houde, Peter (2004). "Parallel radiations in the primary clades of birds". Evolution. 58 (11): 2558–2573. doi:10.1554/04-235. PMID 15612298.
- ↑ Yuri, T.; et al. (2013). "Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals". Biology. 2 (1): 419–444. doi:10.3390/biology2010419. PMC 4009869. PMID 24832669.
- ↑ Cite error: The named reference
kuhl2020was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
