Importing a Git repository using the command line

Before you start, make sure you know:

Your GitHub username
The clone URL for the external repository, such as https://external-host.com/user/repo.git or git://external-host.com/user/repo.git (perhaps with a user@ in front of the external-host.com domain name)

For purposes of demonstration, we'll use:

Create a new repository on GitHub. You'll import your external Git repository to this new repository.
On the command line, make a "bare" clone of the repository using the external clone URL. This creates a full copy of the data, but without a working directory for editing files, and ensures a clean, fresh export of all the old data.
```
$ git clone --bare https://external-host.com/extuser/repo.git
# Makes a bare clone of the external repository in a local directory
```
Push the locally cloned repository to GitHub using the "mirror" option, which ensures that all references, such as branches and tags, are copied to the imported repository.
```
$ cd repo.git
$ git push --mirror https://github.com/ghuser/repo.git
# Pushes the mirror to the new GitHub repository
```
Remove the temporary local repository.
```
$ cd ..
$ rm -rf repo.git
```

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