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Hiring a Pressure Washer
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How a Pressure Washer Works
Pressure washers were first developed in the 1950s, and are now used primarily as exterior cleaning tools. Basic residential models consist of four parts: An electric or gasoline motor, a water pump, a high pressure hose and a sprayer, which is usually in "trigger gun" style - a long metal tube with a pressure-sensitive grip handle at one end. Most washers have connectors for a standard garden hose, which acts as their water supply. The internal pump on will provide a set amount of gallons per minute - which cannot be altered - but almost all include the ability to change pressure by adjusting the unloader valve on the sprayer.
Some washers have nozzles which allow you to vary the spray pattern and intensity of the water - for example a flat fan shape, loose stream, or pinpoint jet. The smaller the stream of water, the more powerful it becomes; no matter the pattern type, however, water pressure near the tip of the nozzle is enough to strip away skin, so care must be taken with any pressure washing. Electric units can provide up to 2000 pounds per square inch (PSI) of pressure from a garden hose, while gasoline units offer double that amount. It's also possible to purchase models which contain small heaters, which produce hot water ideal for loosening dirt or grease.
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Pressure Wash Safety Tips
Pressure washers are not toys. At close range, they can remove paint from houses or break up pieces of asphalt tarmac. They're an excellent choice to clean house siding, treated wooden decks, or vehicles, but always at a distance. Pressure washing a garage floor is an effective way to remove oil stains - often, this is best accomplished by narrowing the water stream and stripping off the top layer of concrete on the floor. Never point a pressure washer at people or pets, and always make sure both water and electrical connections are secure before starting any project.
Keeping your washer in good shape means regularly inspecting it for any signs of damage including cracked hoses, broken seals or rust on the nozzle head. This is even more critical if you have a model which can inject soap or detergent into the water stream. High-pressure downstream injectors, for example, add chemicals after water leaves the pump, while upstream injectors do so at lower pressures before water is pumped through. Using the wrong type of chemical in an upstream injector can seriously damage the unit; always read the instructions and thoroughly clean the washer after each use.
If you decide to pressure wash your entire house, expect it to take several hours. Start at the top - as high as you can reach and the spray will go - and work your way down. Try to avoid spraying directly at outside electrical outlets, and when you clean windows use a less powerful spray to prevent accidental breakage. Be deliberate in your pattern, since missed and still-dirty spots will be quickly apparent after water has dried.
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Hiring a Contractor for Pressure Washing
While ultra high-powered pressure washers are typically reserved for industrial use, many cleaning and landscaping companies also offer residential service using professional-grade tools. These companies specifically target the outside of homes, concrete steps and sidewalks, wooden decks, and also offer services for painting preparation by stripping away not only dirt but old paint or stain as well, leaving the surface ready for primer.
For homes, companies often use biodegradable cleaning solutions which won't damage plants or soil, and doesn't leave behind a sticky or oily residue on siding. For concrete slabs such as driveways or sidewalks, extremely hot (200 degrees Fahrenheit) water is used, along with high pressure (3500-4000 PSI). Some cleaners also bring surface spinners which are designed for use on flat surfaces. For decks, companies focus on hot water at low pressure to remove debris without cracking or splintering treated wood. Some also offer specialized services such as gutter cleaning, using high pressure water to blast out large piles of dirt or leaves, followed by hand cleaning.
The cost of professional pressure washing should include a set price for materials such as soap and a minimal charge for the equipment used. The bulk of the price should be based on how much time it takes to complete your job, estimated by the size of the area to be cleaned. In some cases, companies will bring their own water and pumps to supply the kind of pressure necessary, but if they're using water from your home, make sure you aren't being charged for it.
Pressure washers are a great way to tackle outside cleaning projects. For smaller jobs, a store-bought washer and the investment of several hours are usually enough; larger tasks benefit from the power of a professional pressure washing service.
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Pressure Washer Recommended Articles
Real User Reviews for Pressure Washing Companies
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SouthWest Power WashWe were pleased with the Professional and Efficient job done by Dennis Farris at a fair price. He came on time for both his Quote and our Project. He provided high quality service for a very difficult cleaning of the black water stains. We will recommend and hire him again.- Bernard W.
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Ohio Power WashVery well. They apologized for being a little later that the scheduled time, but it was bad weather morning, so certainly understandable. They were very courteous , professional and took as much time as needed to explain the process and products being used. Work was done very quickly and the results were very good. I would not hesitate to hire again for whatever work they might do and certainly would recommend them.- Bill K.
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Miller's Power Wash IncAlex was able to fit us in when he had a cancellation. He arrived at the agreed-to time and went right to work. Two hours later, all the mold and dirt was gone from all surfaces. The house looks great! Very pleased. Highly recommended.- C & N C.
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Rowland's Pressure CleaningVery impressed with the service and the professionalism. I requested a quote through Angie's List and received it promptly. It was comparable to another quote I received, but I chose Rowland's because of the description of the work they would do, which sounded more thorough than the other company. We agreed on a service date and they arrived promptly as scheduled. The work exceeded expectations. Would definitely use again.- Heather B.
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Bluwash Pressure CleaningCarl did a great job cleaning the house and the sidewalk and driveway. It made a big difference. He came out a second time to see if he could do more on a chimney that was on a second story and difficult to get to. He even shot video of it which I can use as evidence before my HOA that it had been carefully cleaned and that it was as good as it is going to get by cleaning. I would hire him again.- Robert B.
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