ISO/IEC 8859-9
| MIME / IANA | ISO-8859-9 |
|---|---|
| Alias(es) | iso-ir-148, latin5, l5, csISOLatin5[1] |
| Standard | ECMA-128, ISO/IEC 8859 |
| Classification | ISO 8859 (extended ASCII, ISO 4873 level 1) |
| Extends | US-ASCII |
| Based on | ISO/IEC 8859-1 |
| Preceded by | ISO/IEC 8859-3 |
| Other related encoding(s) | Windows-1254 |
ISO/IEC 8859-9:1999, Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 9: Latin alphabet No. 5, is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 1989. It is informally referred to as Latin-5 or Turkish. It was designed to cover the Turkish language, designed as being of more use than the ISO/IEC 8859-3 encoding. It is identical to ISO/IEC 8859-1 except for these six replacements of Icelandic characters with characters unique to the Turkish alphabet:
| Position | 0xD0 | 0xDD | 0xDE | 0xF0 | 0xFD | 0xFE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8859-9 | Ğ | İ | Ş | ğ | ı | ş |
| 8859-1 | Ð | Ý | Þ | ð | ý | þ |
ISO-8859-9 is the IANA preferred charset name for this standard when supplemented with the C0 and C1 control codes from ISO/IEC 6429. In modern applications Unicode and UTF-8 are preferred; authors of new web pages and the designers of new protocols are instructed to use UTF-8 instead.[2] Since August 2019, 0.1% of all web pages use ISO-8859-9,[3][4] while 3.1% of web pages located in Turkey use ISO-8859-9.[5] However, the WHATWG Encoding Standard, which specifies the character encodings which are permitted in HTML5 and which compliant browsers must support,[6] requires that web pages marked as ISO-8859-9 be handled as Windows-1254,[2] which differs from ISO-8859-9 by using the CR range which ISO-8859-9 reserves for C1 control codes for additional graphical characters instead (analogous to the relationship between ISO-8859-1 and Windows-1252).
Microsoft has assigned code page 28599 a.k.a. Windows-28599 to ISO-8859-9 in Windows. IBM has assigned code page 920 (CCSID 920) to ISO-8859-9.[7][8] It is published by Ecma International as ECMA-128.[9]
Codepage layout[edit]
| _0 | _1 | _2 | _3 | _4 | _5 | _6 | _7 | _8 | _9 | _A | _B | _C | _D | _E | _F | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0_ 0 |
||||||||||||||||
| 1_ 16 |
||||||||||||||||
| 2_ 32 |
SP 0020 |
! 0021 |
" 0022 |
# 0023 |
$ 0024 |
% 0025 |
& 0026 |
' 0027 |
( 0028 |
) 0029 |
* 002A |
+ 002B |
, 002C |
- 002D |
. 002E |
/ 002F |
| 3_ 48 |
0 0030 |
1 0031 |
2 0032 |
3 0033 |
4 0034 |
5 0035 |
6 0036 |
7 0037 |
8 0038 |
9 0039 |
: 003A |
; 003B |
< 003C |
= 003D |
> 003E |
? 003F |
| 4_ 64 |
@ 0040 |
A 0041 |
B 0042 |
C 0043 |
D 0044 |
E 0045 |
F 0046 |
G 0047 |
H 0048 |
I 0049 |
J 004A |
K 004B |
L 004C |
M 004D |
N 004E |
O 004F |
| 5_ 80 |
P 0050 |
Q 0051 |
R 0052 |
S 0053 |
T 0054 |
U 0055 |
V 0056 |
W 0057 |
X 0058 |
Y 0059 |
Z 005A |
[ 005B |
\ 005C |
] 005D |
^ 005E |
_ 005F |
| 6_ 96 |
` 0060 |
a 0061 |
b 0062 |
c 0063 |
d 0064 |
e 0065 |
f 0066 |
g 0067 |
h 0068 |
i 0069 |
j 006A |
k 006B |
l 006C |
m 006D |
n 006E |
o 006F |
| 7_ 112 |
p 0070 |
q 0071 |
r 0072 |
s 0073 |
t 0074 |
u 0075 |
v 0076 |
w 0077 |
x 0078 |
y 0079 |
z 007A |
{ 007B |
| 007C |
} 007D |
~ 007E |
|
| 8_ 128 |
||||||||||||||||
| 9_ 144 |
||||||||||||||||
| A_ 160 |
NBSP 00A0 |
¡ 00A1 |
¢ 00A2 |
£ 00A3 |
¤ 00A4 |
¥ 00A5 |
¦ 00A6 |
§ 00A7 |
¨ 00A8 |
© 00A9 |
ª 00AA |
« 00AB |
¬ 00AC |
SHY 00AD |
® 00AE |
¯ 00AF |
| B_ 176 |
° 00B0 |
± 00B1 |
² 00B2 |
³ 00B3 |
´ 00B4 |
µ 00B5 |
¶ 00B6 |
· 00B7 |
¸ 00B8 |
¹ 00B9 |
º 00BA |
» 00BB |
¼ 00BC |
½ 00BD |
¾ 00BE |
¿ 00BF |
| C_ 192 |
À 00C0 |
Á 00C1 |
 00C2 |
à 00C3 |
Ä 00C4 |
Å 00C5 |
Æ 00C6 |
Ç 00C7 |
È 00C8 |
É 00C9 |
Ê 00CA |
Ë 00CB |
Ì 00CC |
Í 00CD |
Î 00CE |
Ï 00CF |
| D_ 208 |
Ğ 011E |
Ñ 00D1 |
Ò 00D2 |
Ó 00D3 |
Ô 00D4 |
Õ 00D5 |
Ö 00D6 |
× 00D7 |
Ø 00D8 |
Ù 00D9 |
Ú 00DA |
Û 00DB |
Ü 00DC |
İ 0130 |
Ş 015E |
ß 00DF |
| E_ 224 |
à 00E0 |
á 00E1 |
â 00E2 |
ã 00E3 |
ä 00E4 |
å 00E5 |
æ 00E6 |
ç 00E7 |
è 00E8 |
é 00E9 |
ê 00EA |
ë 00EB |
ì 00EC |
í 00ED |
î 00EE |
ï 00EF |
| F_ 240 |
ğ 011F |
ñ 00F1 |
ò 00F2 |
ó 00F3 |
ô 00F4 |
õ 00F5 |
ö 00F6 |
÷ 00F7 |
ø 00F8 |
ù 00F9 |
ú 00FA |
û 00FB |
ü 00FC |
ı 0131 |
ş 015F |
ÿ 00FF |
Letter Number Punctuation Symbol Other Undefined Differences from ISO-8859-1
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Character Sets, Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), 2018-12-12
- ^ a b van Kesteren, Anne. "Names and labels". Encoding Standard. WHATWG.
- ^ "Historical trends in the usage of character encodings for websites". w3techs.com.
- ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". w3techs.com.
- ^ "Distribution of character encodings among websites that use Turkey". w3techs.com.
- ^ "8.2.2.3. Character encodings". HTML 5.1 2nd Edition. W3C.
User agents must support the encodings defined in the WHATWG Encoding standard, including, but not limited to […]
- ^ "Code page 920 information document". Archived from the original on 2017-01-16.
- ^ "CCSID 920 information document". Archived from the original on 2016-03-27.
- ^ Standard ECMA-128: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets - Latin Alphabet No. 5 (2nd ed.). 1999.
This Ecma publication is also approved as ISO 8859-9.
- ^ Code Page CPGID 00920 (pdf) (PDF), IBM
- ^ Code Page CPGID 00920 (txt), IBM
- ^ International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-920_P100-1995.ucm, 2002-12-03
External links[edit]
- ISO/IEC 8859-9:1999
- Standard ECMA-128: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets - Latin Alphabet No. 5 2nd edition (December 1999)
- ISO-IR 148 Right-Hand Part of Latin Alphabet No.5 (October 1, 1988)
