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theme.json docs: clarify naming schema for CSS Custom Properties #28639

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merged 8 commits into from
Feb 2, 2021

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oandregal
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@oandregal oandregal commented Feb 1, 2021

This PR updates the theme.json docs to include more information about the naming schema of CSS Custom Properties generated by the system.

View docs live.

@oandregal oandregal self-assigned this Feb 1, 2021
@oandregal oandregal added [Type] Developer Documentation Documentation for developers Global Styles Anything related to the broader Global Styles efforts, including Styles Engine and theme.json labels Feb 1, 2021

- **Presets**: [color palettes](https://developer.wordpress.org/block-editor/developers/themes/theme-support/#block-color-palettes), [font sizes](https://developer.wordpress.org/block-editor/developers/themes/theme-support/#block-font-sizes), or [gradients](https://developer.wordpress.org/block-editor/developers/themes/theme-support/#block-gradient-presets) declared by the theme are converted to CSS Custom Properties and enqueued both the front-end and the editors.

{% codetabs %}
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I'm not sure this codetabs thing is going to work the way I expected it to work. This has been used to show ES5/ESNext code examples side by side. Can we use it for other things as well?

I thought I'd figure it out by pushing the changes to the handbook and see. If it works well, I think it can be expanded to a few things in this document.

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Clever use, I think it will work. 👍

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It didn't go very well :( I've created #28655 to see if I can fix it. Comparing it to other codetabs uses, I don't see any missing markup.

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Using single words fixed it 💪

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Total Size: 1.37 MB

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This makes sense to me and offers clarification and guidance around naming conventions.
I don't have any suggestions myself, so will approve but will leave open if @jasmussen wants to push anything up prior to merge. 👍

@jasmussen jasmussen self-requested a review February 2, 2021 08:41
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Thank you, so helpful! I think this is the key bit:

**Presets** such as `--wp--preset--color--black` can be divided into the following chunks:

- `--wp`: prefix to namespace the CSS variable.
- `preset `: indicates is a CSS variable that belongs to the presets.
- `color`: indicates which preset category the variable belongs to. It can be `color`, `font-size`, `gradients`.
- `black`: the `slug` of the particular preset value.

I think this structure makes a lot of sense. In most cases, I'd prefer a prefix, and a very short variable name. But for global styles, and because of how it works, I understand it's important with a structured system for these, in addition to the preset. So this seems good.

Question, though, what does the -- mean instead of just -? I'm guessing it's a BEM-like category separator, whereas a single dash is just meant as a word-hyphen?

@youknowriad is AFK at the moment, but just wanted to leave a ping in his inbox for when he's back!

Thank you André!

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Question, though, what does the -- mean instead of just -? I'm guessing it's a BEM-like category separator, whereas a single dash is just meant as a word-hyphen?

Hadn't thought about it in terms of its similarity to BEM naming, but it's definitely similar: it separates "categories".

The rationale for using -- as a separator between categories is described a bit below in the doc and has two functions:

  • Readibility, for human understanding.
  • Parseability, for machine understanding. Using a defined structure allows machines to understand the meaning of the property --wp--preset--color--black: it's a value bounded to the color preset whose slug is "black", which then gives us room to do more things with them.

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ok, I've added a new section called "why using -- as a separator" and made a few other tweaks to link it to BEM categories: see docs live.

@oandregal oandregal merged commit a1d3d88 into master Feb 2, 2021
@oandregal oandregal deleted the update/theme-json-docs-naming-rationale branch February 2, 2021 10:18
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 10.0 milestone Feb 2, 2021
@oandregal oandregal changed the title Update theme.json docs theme.json docs: clarify naming schema for CSS Custom Properties Feb 2, 2021
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