Porcelain vs. Ceramic Tile: Which is Better?

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What’s the Difference Between Porcelain and Ceramic Tile?

Porcelain and ceramic tiles are often considered one in the same. However, there are significant differences in each tile’s porosity and makeup. Though both are made of clay baked in a kiln, that’s where their similarities end.

• Ceramic – made of red, white, or brown clay and kiln-fired at a lower temperature. It’s softer, more porous, less dense, and more affordable.
• Porcelain is a subtype of ceramic. It’s a blend of refined white clay, sand, and feldspar. They’re baked at a higher temperature, which decreases the water content within them. As a result, it’s harder, denser, less porous, and more expensive.

Porcelain and Ceramic Wood Tile

Wood-look tile comes in either material. Both types offer great beauty and design versatility. Refined materials make up porcelain tiles, making them harder, costlier, and more water-resistant than ceramic wood tile.

Ceramic vs Porcelain

Design & Colors

They can come in different colors, textures and designs. The main difference is in their quality and durability. Both come in countless colors and textures such as matte, terracotta, gloss, high-gloss, stutturato, brushed, wood-like, and more. Handmade tile that is custom painted is another beautiful option that makes unique flooring and backsplashes.

The most versatile in design: Tie

Porous

Most Porous Tile: Ceramic

Cost

The Most Affordable: Ceramic

Expense of Professional Application

The cost to install ceramic or porcelain tile averages at $1,750 per project. The typical range is between $870 and $2,700. Low-end jobs can be as affordable as $500 and high-end jobs costing up to $5,000. To find out how many tiles you’ll need for your upcoming project, use our ceramic tile calculator.

Most affordable professional application: Ceramic

DIY Installation

Ceramic

• Relatively easy to cut, work with, and apply.

Porcelain

• Harder to cut, heavier, and difficult to work with.
• Professional installation is necessary.

Best for DIY projects: Ceramic

Durability & Strength

Each tile differs in its ability to handle foot traffic, moisture, and impacts. For more information, check out the complete guide to ceramic tile grades, with level 1 being the weakest and 5 the strongest.

The best floor for high-traffic areas: Porcelain

Heat Resistance

The best kitchen countertops: Porcelain

Waterproof/ Water Resistance

• Ceramic: High absorption rate due to its porosity.
• Porcelain: Low absorption rate.

Best for basement and bathroom floors: Porcelain

Stain Resistance

• Ceramic: Absorbs more stains because it’s softer and less dense.
• Porcelain: Highly resistant because it’s harder and denser.

Best for messy countertops: Porcelain

Maintenance & Repairs

The national average cost to repair ceramic or porcelain tile is around $450, with the typical range between $230-$660.

The easiest repair: Ceramic

Ease of Cleaning

Easiest to care for Porcelain

Recyclability/ Environmentally Friendly

Though it’s hard to find facilities that recycle either material, both are environmentally-friendly. They’re equally low in VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) and can be recycled into roads, artwork, and new tiles.

Best for the environment Tie

Resale Value & ROI

Both ceramic and porcelain tiles are desirable for backsplashes and flooring for their timeless look and durability compared to other flooring and mosaic alternatives. However, since porcelain has a higher price tag and shelf life, it is more likely to offer you a better return on your investment.

Best return on our investment Porcelain

Which is Better?

Which material is right for your next home improvement project? Here are some useful facts.

Ceramic versus Porcelain Tile for Kitchen Floors

The best tile for kitchen floors is a toss-up. Ceramic is a more affordable option but requires more frequent upkeep. Porcelain is the costlier option but requires less upkeep and stress over spills and stains. It’s up to the homeowner what they prefer.

The pros and cons of porcelain and ceramic tiles differ when you examine them in different categories.

Is Porcelain or Ceramic Best for Bathroom & Shower Walls

The best tile for your bathroom and shower walls is porcelain. It’s highly water-resistant and made to handle wet and humid conditions. For more information, check the guide on what to expect with your tiling project.

Sinks & Countertops

A good material for countertops is either sealed ceramic or porcelain. Though porcelain is the stronger material, sealed ceramic can also work as an excellent countertop because it’s strong, attractive, and durable. The same rule goes for sinks because they require a water-resistant material.

Better Tile for Basement Flooring

The better tile for basement flooring is porcelain. In fact, any room that’s prone to flooding and moisture damage should have a water-resistant floor. Porcelain’s high water-resistance, strength, and low porosity enable it to perform well in humid and wet conditions.

Best as a Backsplash

Ceramic wall tiles make the best decorative backsplash where there won’t be much contact with moisture. They’re more affordable and offer the same design variety as high-end options. The average cost to install a backsplash is $950, but a low-end ceramic tile backsplash can cost as little as $25 per square foot.

Floor Tile Comparison Guide

The cost to install flooring with different materials will vary because each project is unique. For more detailed information, explore these tile basics.

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