Ruushka

Ruushka Fedaraalka ah
Ruushka Fedaraalka ah Российская Федерация (Af-Ruush); Rossiyskaya Federatsiya;
	Heesta qaranka: ; "Государственный гимн Российской Федерации"; "Gosudarstvennyy gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii"; "Heesta qaranka Ruushka Fedaraalka ah";
	Goobta ee Ruushka ku taalo oo ay ka midtahay Krimea cagaar biyobiyo
Magaalo madax	Moscow
Magaalada uguwayn	Caasimada
Luqada rasmiga; iyo luqada qaranka	Ruush
La aqoonsaday Luqadaha qaranka	Fiiri Luqadaha ruushka
Qaybaha qoomiyedaha (2010)	80.9% Ruush ; 3.9% Tatar ; 1.4% Ukrain ; 1.1% Bashkir ; 1.0% Chuvash ; 1.0% Chechen ; 10.7% kuwa kale ;
Dadka	Ruush
Xukunka	Federal semi-presidential constitutional republic
Sharci dejinta	Golaha Federaalka
Sameynta
Baaxad
Tirada dadka
Wax soo saar (PPP)	2019 qiyaastii
Wax soo saar (Iskaga magacaaban)	2019 estimate
Qaybsiga (2018)	37.5 (medium / 98th)
Kobaca (2019)	0.824 (very high / 52nd)
Lacagta	Russian ruble (₽) (RUB)
Waqtiga	(UTC+2 to +12)
Taariikhda	dd.mm.yyyy
Wadista Baabuurta	right
Furaha telka	+7
Furaha Internetka	.ru ; .su ; .рф;

Ruushka () ama Ruushka Fedaraalka ah waa waddan ku fidsan qaaradaha Bariga Yurub iyo Waqooyiga Aasiya . Dalku wuxuu ku fidsan yahay laga bilaabo Badda Baltic ee galbeedka illaa Badweynta Baasifiga ee bariga, iyo Badweynta Arktik ee woqooyiga ilaa Badda Madoow iyo Badda Caspian ee koonfurta. Ruushka wuxuu daboolayaa 17,125,191 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran (6,612,073 sq mi), oo u dhigma in ka badan sideed meelood meel dhulka la deggan yahay, wuxuu ku fidsanyahay kow iyo toban soonayaasha waqtiga , wuxuuna xuduud la leeyahay 16 dal oo madaxbanaan,

Moscow waa caasimada dalka waana magaalada ugu weyn; magaalooyinka kale ee waaweyn waxaa ka mid ah Saint Petersburg , Novosibirsk , Yekaterinburg , Kazan , Nizhny Novgorod , Chelyabinsk iyo Samara . Ruushka waa wadanka ugu weyn aduunka , waa wadanka sagaalaad ee ugu dadka badan , sidoo kale waa wadanka ugu dadka badan Yurub. Waddanku wuxuu ka midyahay kuwa ugu shacabka tirada yar caalamka marka loo fiiriyo baaxada dalka.

Qiyaastii kalabar guud ahaan dalka waa dhul duur , waxaana ku nool afar meelood meel tirada guud ee dadkeeda oo ka badan 146.7 milyan. Ruushka wuxuu maamul ahaan u qaybsan yahay 85 qaybood oo federaal ah . Magaalada caasimada ah ee Moscow waa magaalada ugu weyn yurub iyo nawaaxigeeda, waxayna ka midtahay kuwa ugu waaweyn adduunka , oo in ka badan 20 milyan ay deggan yihiin.

Ruushka waxaa lagu tilmaamaa inuu yahay dal awood leh , oo leh ciidanka labaad ee ugu awooda badan aduunka , iyo kan afaraad ee ugu qarashka militariga sareeya. Maaddaama ay tahay dowlad hub nukliyeer oo la aqoonsan yahay , waddanku wuxuu leeyahay keydka hubka adduunka ugu weyn.

Dhaqaalaha dalka wuxuu ku jiraa kaalinta kow iyo tobnaad ee ugu weyn dunida oo dhan marka loo eego GDP iyo kan lixaad ee ugu weyn marka loo eego PPP .

Kheyraadka ballaaran ee Ruushka laga helo macdanta iyo tamarta ayaa ah kan ugu weyn adduunka, taasoo ka dhigeysa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu horreeya soo saarista saliidda iyo gaaska dabiiciga ah ee adduunka. Ruushka waxay martigalisay tirada sagaalaad ee adduunka ugu tirada badan ee UNESCO Goobaha Dhaxalka Adduunka , isla mar ahaantaana lagu qiimeeyo heer aad u sarreeya ee Heerka Horumarinta Biniaadamka.

Ruushka waxay leedahay nidaam daryeel caafimaad oo caalami ah iyo waxbarasho jaamacadeed oo bilaash ah . Waa xubin joogto ka ah Golaha Amniga ee Qaramada Midoobay , xubin ka ah SCO , G20 , Golaha Yurub , APEC , OSCE , IIB iyo WTO , iyo sidoo kale inay xubin ka tahay hoggaanka CIS , the CSTO iyo xubin ka tirsan EAEU.

Taariikh[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Code	Name	Capital/Administrative centre^[a]	Federal district	Economic region	Area (km²)^[13]	Population ^[14]	Year established

01	Adygea, Republic of	Maykop	Southern	North Caucasus	7,600	447,109	1922
02	Bashkortostan, Republic of	Ufa	Volga	Ural	143,600	4,104,336	1919
03	Buryatia, Republic of	Ulan-Ude	Siberian	East Siberian	351,300	981,238	1923
04	Altai Republic	Gorno-Altaysk	Siberian	West Siberian	92,600	202,947	1922
05	Dagestan, Republic of	Makhachkala	North Caucasian	North Caucasus	50,300	2,576,531	1921
06	Ingushetia, Republic of	Magas (Largest city: Nazran)	North Caucasian	North Caucasus	4,000	467,294	1992
07	Kabardino-Balkar Republic	Nalchik	North Caucasian	North Caucasus	12,500	901,494	1936
08	Kalmykia, Republic of	Elista	Southern	Volga	76,100	292,410	1957
09	Karachay-Cherkess Republic	Cherkessk	North Caucasian	North Caucasus	14,100	439,470	1957
10	Karelia, Republic of	Petrozavodsk	Northwestern	Northern	172,400	716,281	1956
11	Komi Republic	Syktyvkar	Northwestern	Northern	415,900	1,018,674	1921
12	Mari El Republic	Yoshkar-Ola	Volga	Volga-Vyatka	23,200	727,979	1920
13	Mordovia, Republic of	Saransk	Volga	Volga-Vyatka	26,200	888,766	1930
14	Sakha (Yakutia) Republic	Yakutsk	Far Eastern	Far Eastern	3,103,200	949,280	1922
15	North Ossetia-Alania, Republic of	Vladikavkaz	North Caucasian	North Caucasus	8,000	710,275	1924
16	Tatarstan, Republic of	Kazan	Volga	Volga	68,000	3,779,265	1920
17	Tuva Republic	Kyzyl	Siberian	East Siberian	170,500	305,510	1944
18	Udmurt Republic	Izhevsk	Volga	Ural	42,100	1,570,316	1920
19	Khakassia, Republic of	Abakan	Siberian	East Siberian	61,900	546,072	1930
20	Chechen Republic	Grozny	North Caucasian	North Caucasus	15,300	1,103,686	1991
21	Chuvash Republic	Cheboksary	Volga	Volga-Vyatka	18,300	1,313,754	1920
22	Altai Krai	Barnaul	Siberian	West Siberian	169,100	2,607,426	1937
75	Zabaykalsky Krai	Chita	Siberian	East Siberian	431,500	1,155,346	2008
41	Kamchatka Krai	Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky	Far Eastern	Far Eastern	472,300	358,801	2007
23	Krasnodar Krai	Krasnodar	Southern	North Caucasus	76,000	5,125,221	1937
24	Krasnoyarsk Krai	Krasnoyarsk	Siberian	East Siberian	2,339,700	2,966,042	1934
59	Perm Krai	Perm	Volga	Ural	160,600	2,819,421	2005
25	Primorsky Krai	Vladivostok	Far Eastern	Far Eastern	165,900	2,071,210	1938
26	Stavropol Krai	Stavropol	North Caucasian	North Caucasus	66,500	2,735,139	1934
27	Khabarovsk Krai	Khabarovsk	Far Eastern	Far Eastern	788,600	1,436,570	1938
28	Amur Oblast	Blagoveshchensk	Far Eastern	Far Eastern	363,700	902,844	1932
29	Arkhangelsk Oblast	Arkhangelsk	Northwestern	Northern	587,400	1,336,539	1937
30	Astrakhan Oblast	Astrakhan	Southern	Volga	44,100	1,005,276	1943
31	Belgorod Oblast	Belgorod	Central	Central Black Earth	27,100	1,511,620	1954
32	Bryansk Oblast	Bryansk	Central	Central	34,900	1,378,941	1944
33	Vladimir Oblast	Vladimir	Central	Central	29,000	1,523,990	1944
34	Volgograd Oblast	Volgograd	Southern	Volga	113,900	2,699,223	1937
35	Vologda Oblast	Vologda (Largest city: Cherepovets)	Northwestern	Northern	145,700	1,269,568	1937
36	Voronezh Oblast	Voronezh	Central	Central Black Earth	52,400	2,378,803	1934
37	Ivanovo Oblast	Ivanovo	Central	Central	21,800	1,148,329	1936
38	Irkutsk Oblast	Irkutsk	Siberian	East Siberian	767,900	2,581,705	1937
39	Kaliningrad Oblast	Kaliningrad	Northwestern	Kaliningrad	15,100	955,281	1946
40	Kaluga Oblast	Kaluga	Central	Central	29,900	1,041,641	1944
42	Kemerovo Oblast	Kemerovo (Largest city: Novokuznetsk)	Siberian	West Siberian	95,500	2,899,142	1943
43	Kirov Oblast	Kirov	Volga	Volga-Vyatka	120,800	1,503,529	1934
44	Kostroma Oblast	Kostroma	Central	Central	60,100	736,641	1944
45	Kurgan Oblast	Kurgan	Ural	Ural	71,000	1,019,532	1943
46	Kursk Oblast	Kursk	Central	Central Black Earth	29,800	1,235,091	1934
47	Leningrad Oblast	Largest city: Gatchina^[b]	Northwestern	Northwestern	84,500	1,669,205	1927
48	Lipetsk Oblast	Lipetsk	Central	Central Black Earth	24,100	1,213,499	1954
49	Magadan Oblast	Magadan	Far Eastern	Far Eastern	461,400	182,726	1953
50	Moscow Oblast	Largest city: Balashikha^[c]	Central	Central	44,300^[15]	6,618,538	1929
51	Murmansk Oblast	Murmansk	Northwestern	Northern	144,900	892,534	1938
52	Nizhny Novgorod Oblast	Nizhny Novgorod	Volga	Volga-Vyatka	76,900	3,524,028	1936
53	Novgorod Oblast	Veliky Novgorod	Northwestern	Northwestern	55,300	694,355	1944
54	Novosibirsk Oblast	Novosibirsk	Siberian	West Siberian	178,200	2,692,251	1937
55	Omsk Oblast	Omsk	Siberian	West Siberian	139,700	2,079,220	1934
56	Orenburg Oblast	Orenburg	Volga	Ural	124,000	2,179,551	1934
57	Oryol Oblast	Oryol	Central	Central	24,700	860,262	1937
58	Penza Oblast	Penza	Volga	Volga	43,200	1,452,941	1939
60	Pskov Oblast	Pskov	Northwestern	Northwestern	55,300	760,810	1944
61	Rostov Oblast	Rostov-on-Don	Southern	North Caucasus	100,800	4,404,013	1937
62	Ryazan Oblast	Ryazan	Central	Central	39,600	1,227,910	1937
63	Samara Oblast	Samara	Volga	Volga	53,600	3,239,737	1928
64	Saratov Oblast	Saratov	Volga	Volga	100,200	2,668,310	1936
65	Sakhalin Oblast	Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk	Far Eastern	Far Eastern	87,100	546,695	1947
66	Sverdlovsk Oblast	Yekaterinburg	Ural	Ural	194,800	4,486,214	1935
67	Smolensk Oblast	Smolensk	Central	Central	49,800	1,049,574	1937
68	Tambov Oblast	Tambov	Central	Central Black Earth	34,300	1,178,443	1937
69	Tver Oblast	Tver	Central	Central	84,100	1,471,459	1935
70	Tomsk Oblast	Tomsk	Siberian	West Siberian	316,900	1,046,039	1944
71	Tula Oblast	Tula	Central	Central	25,700	1,675,758	1937
72	Tyumen Oblast	Tyumen	Ural	West Siberian	1,435,200	3,264,841	1944
73	Ulyanovsk Oblast	Ulyanovsk	Volga	Volga	37,300	1,382,811	1943
74	Chelyabinsk Oblast	Chelyabinsk	Ural	Ural	87,900	3,603,339	1934
76	Yaroslavl Oblast	Yaroslavl	Central	Central	36,400	1,367,398	1936
77	Moscow	—	Central	Central	2,511	10,382,754
78	Saint Petersburg	—	Northwestern	Northwestern	1,439	4,662,547
79	Jewish Autonomous Oblast	Birobidzhan	Far Eastern	Far Eastern	36,000	190,915	1934
83	Nenets Autonomous Okrug	Naryan-Mar	Northwestern	Northern	176,700	41,546	1929
86	Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra	Khanty-Mansiysk (Largest city: Surgut)	Ural	West Siberian	523,100	1,432,817	1930
87	Chukotka Autonomous Okrug	Anadyr	Far Eastern	Far Eastern	737,700	53,824	1930
89	Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug	Salekhard (Largest city: Noyabrsk)	Ural	West Siberian	750,300	507,006	1930
82	Crimea, Republic of^[d]	Simferopol	Southern^[16]^[17]	North Caucasus	26,964^[18]	1,966,801^[19]	2014
92	Sevastopol^[d]	—	Southern^[16]^[17]	North Caucasus	864^[20]	379,200^[20]	2014